IL-114 - ebighi-ebi na-awagharị awagharị nke karị

Site n'oge eighties, An-24, bụ nke e weere na isi njem ugbo elu nke USSR na ọtụtụ-eji na anụ ụlọ ụzọ gasị, bụ gharazie ịba uru. Ke adianade do, ndị a nsoro malitere iju ngwa ngwa n'ihi na mmepụta nke akụ. Ọ na-agbakwụnye, ihe ndị dị ka ụba olu nke ikuku okporo ụzọ - ma njem na ibu. AN-24 ke izute ndị a chọrọ na mkpa nke oge a. Ọ bụ mkpa na elu àgwà ndochi.

Na 1982, Yakovlev Design Bureau. Ilyushin, gawa n'oge Chief Designer G. V. Novozhilovym, butere ụzọ nke na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ njem ugbo elu nke ụdị IL-114, eji na obodo ụgbọ elu. Ntọala maka nke a igwe bụ iri atọ afọ nke ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke mgbanwe nke IL-14.

A ụzọ na-akwado site na Minister nke Civil Aviation, na nke a bụ mmalite nke imewe nke obodo IL-114. Design ọrụ ahụ nọgidere na a ogologo afọ ise ebe ha e ekenịmde ke ukem na nnọọ ọrụ-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepe nke isi obosara-ahụ azụmahịa ugbo elu ogologo nso Il-96-300.

Ọ bụ naanị na July 1987, e wuru a na-ọnụ ọgụgụ nlereanya ụgbọala, nke e bipụtaghachiri fọrọ nke nta niile na usoro nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu IL-114. The kacha eji ekere ke layout hụrụ na n'ime ime iri isii oche, ọ nọkwa na-enwe n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ. Mgbe zuru ezu na nlezianya tụlee prototyping Commission IL-114 osụk oru ngo e mma site na mkpebi na-amalite ya uka mmepụta.

A na-eduga ụlọ ọrụ na mmepụta nke a ụgbọ ala a họpụtara Aviation Production Association na Tashkent, tupu issuer ozugbo ọtụtụ ụdị "Ilyushin". The abụọ ogbe nke enterprise họọrọ Moscow ugbo elu factory "Banner of Labor", na-eduga ya akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ọ bụ na 1909, afọ.

The ụgbọelu na-rụrụ site elu-ike aluminum na titanium alloys, nakwa site a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị mejupụtara na-abụghị dara ihe. The mmanụ ụgbọala usoro nke ugbo elu na-agụnye abụọ caisson-tank dị na nku. Ha ngụkọta ikike bụ 8360 lita.

Isi bughi atụmatụ a igwe bụ na ọ na e mere dị ka schematically cantilever nku monoplane na ala ebe. On ụgbọelu a ụzọ turboprop engines TV7-117S. Ịghasa dayameta nke 3.6 mita, na ike na-ahụ-oyi nke engine bụ hà 2.5 puku lita. a.

The mbụ ụgbọ elu nke nlereanya a na njem na osisi e ẹkenịmde naanị 1999 afọ (na a dị iche iche na obodo), ebe ọ na-, mgbe ugboro ugboro ule, n'ikpeazụ, a na-etinye n'olu. Magburu onwe aerodynamic àgwà nke ọhụrụ ugbo elu, nakwa dị ka ya arụmọrụ, pụrụ ịdabere na ala mmezi-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-eme ka Il-114 bụ nnọọ ewu ewu igwe na usoro nke obodo ikuku iga. Otú ọ dị, ọ e wepụtara na 17 ugbo elu. Dị ka nke 2012 ha mmepụta kwụsịrị na Tashkent.

Taa nọgidere na-enwe pụtara ifịk mgbanwe nke Il-114-100, nke dị iche na "otu narị" echichi nke ọzọ dị ike engines PW-127H Canadian mmepụta na adi ebelata ụgbọ elu e ji mara nke nlereanya. Nke a bụ kacha chọpụta na elu ugwu na sultry idụhe nke ndịda latitudes, n'ihi na nke IL-114-110, ụkpụrụ, a pụtara.