Ụgbọ elu nke USSR n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Military ugbo elu nke USSR mgbe niile, karịsịa n'oge na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ama n'ihi na ya oru nwere. Anyị na-anya ụgbọelu na-efe efe na anụ ụlọ ụgbọelu, mee ka ọtụtụ mmebi nke onye fasizim iro efe n'elu ọgụ.

The mbụ Soviet agha ugbo elu

N'ime ihe ndị mbụ na-akpali ụdị pụrụ ịbụ na-akwanyere ùgwù W-2. The mbụ ule nke na-efe efe na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere na 1929. N'ezie, nke a ụgbọelu bụghị a fighter ma ọ bụ otu bombu na zuru uche nke okwu, ma ndị bara uru iji ya dị ukwuu, n'ihi na n'oge agha eji ibufe soja merụrụ, na n'ihi na ndị agha okpuru.

MBR-2 ụgbọelu e mepụtara na 1931. Nnukwu ọkọnọ nke ugbo elu agha ahụ malitere na 1934. Gịnị bụ oru mbipụta o nwere? Ndị a Soviet ụgbọ elu nwere ike nke 450 horsepower, top ọsọ nke ụgbọ elu - 215 km / h. The nkezi ụgbọ elu anya, 960 kilomita. The kacha anya na weghaara MBR-2 - bụ 5100 km. Ọ na-eji tumadi na Navy (Pacific, na Baltic, na Amur Flotilla). Oke ngwá agha akụkụ fleets malitere na 1937. Ụgbọ elu, nke na-dabeere na Baltic n'ihu, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mere 700 sorties on German airfields na ndị na-nwere n'ókèala. Bombu wee ebe tumadi n'abalị, ha isi mma bụ a na anya, ya mere, na-emegide ihe ọ bụla ndị Germany enweghi ike.

Soviet alụso na 1940

Tupu akasiaha agha , na Red Army enweghị ngwá ọrụ nke quality alụso. Isi ihe mere na akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na enweghị nghọta iyi egwu nke ndị Soviet na-edu ndú na-eduzi a iji chebe onwe agha na uka ada mbubreyo 30s. The mbụ ugbo elu nke USSR (alụso), na pụrụ n'ezie ibuso German ụgbọala pụtara na n'oge 1940s. Ndị mmadụ Commissariat of Defense enen iwu maka ntọhapụ nke atọ ụdị: na mig-3, LaGG-3, Naa-1. New ugbo elu Soviet World War II (karịsịa, mig-3) nwere magburu onwe oru e ji mara, ma abụghị nnọọ ala ka pilot. The mmepe na egbe nke uka mmepụta nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke na-efe efe na ígwè ọrụ a na-a oge mgbe ha na-kasị mkpa agha - tupu mmalite nke iwe nke Hitler megide USSR. The kacha elu na a rụzuworo mig-3 - 12 km. M bụ ngwa ngwa iji ebili, n'ihi na 5-km elu ugbo elu ama maka 5.3 nkeji. The nkezi ezigbo ọsọ ọsọ bụ banyere 620 km.

Ụgbọelu USSR (atụ bọmbụ) na ha ọrụ ke mmeri fasizim

Obibi n'ụzọ dị irè na-iro ọ dị mkpa ka imekọ ihe ọnụ nke ugbo elu na ala dabeere na agha. Eleghị anya n'etiti Soviet atụ bọmbụ onye mere na ihe ndị kasị nsogbu agha, na Wehrmacht, bụ inye Su-4 na Yak-2. Kọọrọ iche iche banyere onye ọ bụla nke ha.

Ya mere, Su-4 e onwem na abụọ buru ibu-puletami, na-eme ya irè ikuku ọgụ. The kacha nso nke ugbo elu nke a na klas - 1000 km, na nkezi ọsọ n'oge elu ruru 486 km, nke kwere ka pilot awụgharị ịzọpụta ụgbọelu si iro ọgụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

Aircraft Soviet World War II usoro "Jacob" nwekwara enyene a dị ịrịba ama ná ndepụta nke atụ bọmbụ, na-eji ndị agha. Yak-2 bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ejima-engine agha ugbo elu. The ike nke ọ bụla nke engines nke 750 HP The ụgbọ elu nso nke ugbo elu na abụọ engines bụ N'ezie a otutu ihe otu-engine ogbo (1,300 km). Ụgbọ elu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Soviet Union nlereanya nso Yak nwere magburu onwe arụmọrụ na ọsọ na oge ịtọ ụfọdụ elu. Onwem na abụọ igwe egbe, otu onye nke bụ statsionanym, emi odude na imi nke fuselage. The abụọ na egbe bụ iji hụ na nchekwa nke ụgbọelu si n'akụkụ na azụ, ka ọ nọ na-onwunwe nke abụọ si akwọ ụgbọ mmiri.

Ụgbọelu na ụgbọ elu nke USSR n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

All ndị Mmeri Soviet ụgbọelu na ikuku battlefields na fascists enye bụghị nanị na-arụpụta ezi ihe nke engineering ngwọta, kamakwa professionalism anyị ụgbọelu. Dị ka a maara, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Heroes nke Soviet Union - ụgbọelu na-adịghị ala karịa tank ma ọ bụ bipu. Ụfọdụ aces natara a aha ugboro atọ (n'ihi na ihe atụ, Ivan Kozhedub).

Ọ bụ uru na-akwụ ụtụ na ule ụgbọelu. Military ugbo elu nke USSR tupu emume ndị agha, na-mgbe na-anwale ka landfills. Ọ Testers, chuo ya ndụ, anyị na-elele ntụkwasị obi nke ọhụrụ kere technology.