Ime mma ma ọ bụ mmeputakwa nke orchids n'ụlọ

Were anya nke ọma ihe orchid, ị ozugbo na-aghọta na-elekọta nke a mma bụ adịghị mfe, ma ọ na-akwụ ya. Ọ nwere ihe nile i nwere ike iche maka: fragility, oké mma, enweghị enyemaka. Na growers obi ụtọ idaba ejighị osisi, na-agbalị iji nweta ya okooko.

Orchid obere na-nnọọ oké ọnụ okooko osisi, ya mere, ajụjụ "otú mgba orchids ke ufọk" bụ nnọọ mkpa.

Amụba orchid nwere ike ịbụ vegetative n'aka (ịdọ, nkerisi osisi, cuttings) na-enwe mmekọahụ (osisi). Naanị vegetative nhọrọ ruru eru n'ihi na n'ụlọ ozuzu.

Amụba nke orchids n'ụlọ site vegetative n'aka.

Vegetative Mgbasa nke orchids ke ufọk site na otu nke na-esonụ n'ụzọ anọ:

1. Nkerisi nnukwu osisi. Nke a na-kacha mma mere n'oge opupu ihe ubi. The osisi a na-e si na ite na mgbọrọgwụ free si ala. Disinfected rhizome e bee na a nkọ mma nke mere na onye ọ bụla nke akụkụ gụnyere ihe na-erughị ụgha atọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu mepụtara follicles. mbepụ fesa na powdered unyi, nke kwesịrị chebe mgbọrọgwụ si efe efe. New osisi a kụrụ ite na-kwadebere tupu oge eruo.

2. Amụba apical cuttings. Nke a usoro kwesịrị ekwesị maka ngwa-ngwa-eto eto ụdị orchids (Vanda). Agbanahụ bee na ọkara larịị a mma dị ọcha na nke pụrụ ịkpata aka-etinye a ọhụrụ ite. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na stalk na-ewe mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe ahụ, na-amalite n'ime zuru osisi na-amalite oge ntoju.

3. Long azuokokoosisi cuttings na a ọhụrụ ite. Long azuokokoosisi orchid napụrụ na ite jupụtara mkpụrụ na ofu. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, pụta mgbọrọgwụ na bee ya anya n'ebe ndị nne na nna osisi.

4. Ihe kacha ụzọ na-emepụta a amụba nọ n'ụlọ orchids site kewara suckers (ụmụaka). Ome ekpe na nne osisi dị ka ogologo oge ha na-adịghị na-eto eto ma na-adịghị na-etolite ha mgbọrọgwụ. Ripened Ome bee-ụmụaka disinfected mma na dọgharịala n'ime a iche iche ite. Iberi fesa powdered unyi. Otú ọ dị, usoro a bụ kwesịrị ekwesị na ndị na iche na-guzobere n'akụkụ Ome (phalaenopsis, dendrobium).

Amụba orchid osisi.

Too orchids mkpụrụ siri ike. Nke a na-kọwara site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na mkpụrụ nke ndị a na osisi, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ "nkịtị" mkpụrụ nke osisi ndị ọzọ na-enweghị a na ngwaahịa nke nri. Ìhè dị ka ájá, ha nwere ike asiaha naanị na ikpe ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-enịm ke a pụrụ iche omenala ọkara.

Ma ebe ọ bụ na ihe dị otú ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi iji mfe ịzụlite bụghị naanị orchids, kamakwa ọtụtụ ndị ize ndụ bacteria na osisi, ọhụrụ ọgbọ nwere na-eto eto n'okpuru akpali mmasị ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị tinye a na nnọọ ogologo oge nke osisi mmepe, ọ na-aghọ doro anya ihe mere multiplication nke orchids n'ụlọ na-kacha mma mere site vegetative n'aka.

Iji n'ihi ozuzu orchids mepụtara ejikari na-eru afọ nke okooko, ha mkpa ike kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ ha anya. Nkenke ha nwere ike ji dị ka ndị a:

1. Okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ. N'ezie, ọnọdụ adabere ụdị (na e nwere ọtụtụ puku), ma izugbe iwu ndị dị ka ndị a: n'ehihie okpomọkụ kwesịrị 2-3 degrees n'elu n'abalị. Day okpomọkụ okpomọkụ - banyere 20 degrees, oyi - banyere 17.

2. Ọkụ. Orchid hụrụ na-egbuke egbuke diffused ìhè, ma ike agaghị anabata kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. N'ihi na nkịtị development ọ na-achọ 10-15 awa nke ìhè kwa ụbọchị. N'oge oyi, na enweghị ìhè eme ka elu maka mụọ ọkụ.

3. Atọ. Orchids mmiri na mmiri ọkụ, dịkwa nwayọọ. The ala mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ ooh. Ụfọdụ ụdị (Milton, katleya) achọ ihicha ala ngwakọta n'etiti waterings.

4. Iru mmiri. Mkpa na ooh na ikuku. Ọ na-achọ mgbe nile spraying ke ndaeyo hiri nne, nwayọọ oyi. Drafts, karịsịa oyi, na-ebibi ihe orchids.

5. home transplanting orchids mere mgbe ruru ka tightness nke ite orchid ibu akwụsị.

orchid cultivation iwu akọwara n'elu adịghị kwa siri ike na ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ọtụtụ ụdị nke orchids nọ n'ụlọ. Ma ụlọ osisi nke osisi ndị mara mma, jụọ ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere (ya ụdị) kpọmkwem mmasị, na ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ọ bụla ọsọ ọsọ iji mezuo ha.