Spassky Lutovinovo - chateau Turgenev

Akwu Turgenev na Orel pụtara na njedebe nke XVI narị afọ, mgbe Ivan Grozny kpebiri ịnabata a obere obodo na a obere ụka nke nnwogha ọgaranya ochie Lutovinovo.

Mgbe ahụ onyeisi ezinụlọ bụ Ivan Lutovinov. Aha obodo - Spasskoe- Lutovinovo - we si akpa okwu n'aha ụka na aha nna nke onye nwe.

manor Ọhazi

Ivan Turgenev gua Lutovinov oké-nne nna na nne ya. O jere ozi dị a ikpe, na a maara dị ka a bara ọgaranya, nweekwa ala. Noble ikwu, e ọdịda obodo wee malite iwu a mansion e. Ke n'etiti nke ala na ụlọ na-eto osisi manor ụlọ abụọ ala. Ya facade na-mma na ulo-ìbà, ogidi na pyatiarshinnye window.

The ebe gburugburu manor ụlọ emewo ndokwa ifuru akwa na sculpted flowerbeds. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ha mebiri na ogige, kụrụ ya pine, spruce na fir. Anyị rụrụ a Obere chọọchị nke nnwogha. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ na ala na ụlọ ọ bụ mgbe niile a parish, raara nye niile obodo. Church - kasị ochie ụlọ, ọ na-abụghị ebibi Spassky Lutovinovo na-ewu ugboro.

Manor tụgharịa si ọmarịcha. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ọbụna a ndumodu nke udo. Ọtụtụ ndị ikwu, na-ekwu na nke onye nke ala na ụlọ mgbe ọnwụ nke Ivan Ivanovich, na mgbe mmasị na echepụta ịgba akwụkwọ iji nweta ndị nwe nke ezinụlọ akwu.

The Wapụtara-elu nke ala na ụlọ na-ewe a nnọọ ogologo oge, ruo mgbe January 1814, ruo mgbe ọ ịmaliteghachi ịhụ ha ihu ọma na a brisk adịgide nwa nwanne onyeikpe. Site ukem ini, Varvara Petrovna Lutovinovo kechioma na-ekwu na ha dị ka nanị ezi nketa. N'oge ndị na Spassky Lutovinovo ndụ bụ na ọgba aghara. The ala na ụlọ gafere-adịghị agwụ agwụ usoro nke bọọlụ, mkpapụ ntụrụndụ na n'ụlọ egwú.

Mma eche nche Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev, na-anyanya ozugbo Varvara Petrovna na Onye Nzọpụta Nnwogha Church na ala na ụlọ, ọ ghọrọ mpako nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke edemede ochie. Ya na nwunye ya nwere nwa na Orel Vanya. Na 1823 ezinụlọ biri na ala na ụlọ. Young afọ Ivana Turgeneva, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ a ma ama Russian dere, weere ọnọdụ na Spassky Lutovinovo na gburugburu ya.

Turgenev na Spassky Lutovinovo

Na 1827, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Moscow, n'ihi na ụmụaka ahụ mkpa a ezi muta. The ala na ụlọ nwe hapụrụ ihe ọma. Family gbatuo n'ebe ahụ site n'oge ruo n'oge. Onye ọ bụla njem obodo jupụtara ná ndụ nke ndị na-eto eto Turgenev doro anya amụta. Rural ụzọ ndụ mgbe ugboro ugboro gosiri na ọrụ nile nke kpara dere.

Ọ ghọrọ na obere edemede nke na-ahụ na kpọmkwem ekekpepde na okwu nke yi obodo Russian njirimara. Obodo bụ bụghị naanị eke akụ na ụba na ịma mma chọta Turgenev. Spassky Lutovinovo kpughere n'ihu ya ogbenye ọnụ ntụ na achi nke serfs. Obodo-ya, Ivan Sergeevichem kọwara ọrụ authentic.

Ọ bụ ezi obi na eziokwu dere Bezhin ahịhịa, osimiri Istra na ogho uhie, na mmiri. First agụ "Rudin" akwụkwọ na izu asaa Turgenev dere Spassky Lutovinovo ghọrọ LN Tolstoy, ndị ọbịa ahụ ala na ụlọ. E Ivan Sergeyevich arụ ọrụ na "nwetaghachi."

Ọ kwuru okwu mgbe nile obi ụtọ nke ala na ụlọ, na-ekwu na naanị ọ bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nnọọ mma. N'ebe a, o ji ngụkọta nke afọ 17 na dere nnukwu ọrụ. Mgbe akọrọ onwunwe, Ivan S. Spassky guzoro maka onwe ya. N'ihi ego omume, mgbe niile ogbenye, o rere ala na ụlọ, ya ekesịpde, retaining naanị ala na ụlọ Spassky Lutovinovo.

Obatara na ala na ụlọ na May 1852, Turgenev ahapụghị ya ruo December 1853, mgbe n'okpuru uwe ojii onyunyo. House na njide bụ price iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka dere na bipụtara banyere ozu Gogol. Ikpeazụ ọ gara ala na ụlọ, nke mere na 1881, e kpọkwasịwo a afo iri na ise ezumike.

mere eme

The ala na ụlọ tọgbọ chakoo e nwere ịrịba mgbanwe. The nwe ulo nke ulo enwere a ọkụ 1839. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọkụ ekpe nku. The mbibi nke a nke atọ nke ụlọ elu reconstructed ọzọ, na 1840 e mmasị ka ya nku, ebe o jisiri ala na ụlọ biri.

Na opupu nke onye dere ndụ ala na ụlọ bụ ebe tọgbọrọ n'efu. Site ga manor Turgenev Spasskoe- Lutovinovo na ndị ọzọ na ihe onwunwe nke onye dere kwagara Pauline Viardot-Garcia - a mba ọzọ amaala. O chere dịghị ọchịchọ nwere ala na ụlọ, na iwu ike jikwaa ya. Ya mere, ọ na-agafere ikwu dị anya - ezinụlọ Galakhova.

The ọhụrụ nwe achọghị ibi n'ime ya. Ma, anyị na nsogbu na-ebu niile onwunwe na Eagle. House na hapụrụ ugbo, ebe Turgenev, ọkụ na 1906. Mgbake ya wee ruo afọ 12 mgbe e mesịrị, na oge nke na-centenary nke Russian kpochapụwo. Museum tọrọ ntọala AV Lunacharsky na VJ Bruce.

The onwunwe, ekesịpde Turgenev, echekwara na Orel, na ọgwụgwụ nke ya mgbanwe, enyefe obodo ngosi nka. Spassky Lutovinovo ga-ahụ ya ọzọ naanị na 1968, mgbe edozi maka mweghachi nke ụlọ n'oge nke 150th ncheta nke Turgenev. Na a na ncheta ngosi na 1976, ọtụtụ nwere mmasị ọbịa ugbua na-egosipụta ezi ihe n'ụlọ na ngwá ụlọ Ivan Sergeyevich.

Ọkà ọbịa Spassky Lutovinovo

Turgenev akwụ mma ndị ọbịa ndị gara a nkà dere, n'ihi na ha, kwa, na-emeghị nke oge. Na Spassky Lutovinovo ohere gaa AA Fet, Ivan Aksyonov, L. Tolstoy, M. Shchepkin, N. Nekrasov, M. Savin, V. Garshin na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian omenala oge.

Ọ bụ na ha, na ndị enyi ha, Ivan Sergeyevich nọ na-akpachi anya na mkparịta ụka na ndụ ụlọ, kwadoro a arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ọrụ ma ọ bụ a nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

Ncheta ngosi nka-idobere na-achị achị na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe ikuku. Ọ bụ otú imbued na mmụọ nke oké Russian ochie na ọbịa nkwusi nku ume.

Manor ije na Spassky

New kwalite mmepe nke ala na ụlọ natara na 1988. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ malitere mweghachi nke ochie ogige. Nna-ukwu were afọ iri abụọ iji weghachi mbụ ọdịdị nke ala na ụlọ na ndị agadi mansion image, nakwa dị ka ndị agbata obi ụlọ. N'ihi eji enyere ndụ aka ọkà Spasskoe- Lutovinovo yiri ka ọbịa na otu dị ndụ nke Ivan Sergeevicha.

manor ụlọ

Spirit Turgenev oge chepụtara na lacy verandas, rie na green aiviri, obere obere windo na mezzanine, na ulo-ìbà, na enfilade ụlọ na ha n'ime ime mma. ụlọ chọọ ọkọnọ a ebube gbasirila, mere Russian na mba ọzọ na omenkà na-arụ ọrụ na XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ.

The onye iberibe ngwá ụlọ - ezi masterpieces nke mpako na nka. Alaeze Ukwu style ngwá ụlọ a na-egbu mfe na ukpụhọde atụmatụ. Ụlọ jupụtara ìhè na okpomọkụ enwupụta ezi osisi. Dara oké ọnụ n'ihe ndina "Samson" weere ọnọdụ na mbụ obere ndụ ụlọ.

Homey eku ume akụkụ akọrọ English awa dajụọ na ụlọ iri. Ha carillon na ọkara hour obula etiti oge a nụrụ na juu, we buru eze ochie mansion. Oche, ebe Ivan Sergeyevich arụ ọrụ a ma ama ọrụ, laghachi na ogbu mmiri nke kabinet.

manor park

Mansion gbara ya gburugburu a ogige, n'ala n'ihu iri anọ acres. Site ochie ọdọ mmiri ịgbada Linden uzo warawara, nke bụ na mbụ undeveloped manor Turgenev. Spassky Lutovinovo mpako oak, kụrụ na-eto eto Turgenev na jisiri na-adị ndụ na ike ugboro nakwa dị ka ihe ọtụtụ ubi ọma na nnù nke relict osisi. Otu n'ime ha e nwere ọtụtụ narị afọ elm osisi, spruce, silver willow.

Ivan Sergeyevich hụrụ n'anya Spasskoe- Lutovinovo. Ọ mmasị crosshairs alleys kpụrụ limes na nwetụ na lawns, sunlit na kpuchie silky grasses, aghariigha nnụnụ ebe ubé, ọdọ mmiri, mmiri dị sachaa elu mirror.

The eke mara mma nke Onye Nzọpụta ahapụghị onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị nke ndị ọbịa.

ụka nke nnwogha

The chọọchị, mbụ wuru dị ka a parish, ka na mmetụta. Nke chọrọ ga-esi n'ime ya, mgbe ihe ngosi nka bụ oghe. Spassky Lutovinovo - ncheta mgbagwoju, ebe ụlọ e chekwara na mgbagwoju.

Inside ogige guzo chọọchị ngere ebi, ghọọ a ngosi nka enweta ego. Near ogige dabeere na-eli ozu ebe ezinụlọ n'ili Lutovinovo onwem. Ọ, tinyere a obere uka Aleksandra Nevskogo mere n'elu nsu manor.

Description nku n'agha

N'ihi na isi ụlọ dị n'ụlọ akara, a na-akpọ a nku dọọrọ n'agha. The aha nke ihe owuwu, wuru na 1840, e nwere a na iri na abuo afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe onye dere wee ala na ụlọ n'ala ọzọ. The ezinụlọ akara n'oge na nkwenye nke Turgenev biri na isi ụlọ. Onye dere emeghị-achụpụ ndị nke ezinụlọ na nku ya, ọ gara biri na ya.

Na a nku nke ihe ngosi haziri na ihe ndị so dee na-agwa banyere ihe ịga nke Ivan Sergeyevich. Na obi na-emi odude aku yad, onye n'ókèala okpuru ulo, sawụna, nchịkwa ụlọ na stables. Ihe na ihe ahụ nke mmiri na-enweghị Russian manor ụlọ?! Spassky Lutovinovo ennobled mara mma uzú ọdọ mmiri.

N'oge agha afọ (1941-1945 gg.) The ala na ụlọ ọgwụ arụ ọrụ. Ya mere, na ogige nso oak bụ a ili, ebe Soviet agha na-eli.

manor onwunwe

Spassky Lutovinovo (foto ọmarịcha obodo) echekwa oké ọnụ ahịa ochie. The expositions nke Turgenev ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe na akara ngosi nke Onye-nzọputa; collection of eserese, tinyere oké ọrụ e dere Klodt, Dmitriev-Orenburg, Svechkovym; pụrụ iche home chọọ; a nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Na-adịghị ahụkebe arịa anakọtara site ọgbọ nke Turgenev.

manor Meaning

Spassky, ya Come ụzọ gosiri na peeji nke Turgenev ọrụ, na-eto a obi umeala ma n'otu oge ahụ jupụtara irresistible amara nke eke mara mma nke mbara Russian expanses. Manor Turgenev - a sample nke nwe ulo ndụ n'etiti XIX narị afọ. The ala na ụlọ bụ nke dị oké mkpa maka Russian edemede ama, akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe nketa nke oké ala.