Trinity Square na St. Petersburg: History na nlegharị anya

Trinity Square na St. Petersburg (photos nwere ike hụrụ n'okpuru) - kasị ochie na obodo. Ọ pụtara na City Island na 1703. N'ime oge ahụ, agwaetiti obodo natara aha ọzọ - St. Petersburg, ma ọ bụ Petrograd n'akụkụ, na ebe nọgidere ndutịm center maka a ogologo oge. Ọ chọpụtara na ọchịchị ụlọ, n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na omenala, nri ahịa, Gostiny Dvor, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Ebe ọ bụ na onye ahụ nke na-ebe na ya layout agbanweela.

Akụkọ nke Trinity Square

Ọdịdị nke ebe ruru ka ndị na-ewu nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Katidral. The e wuru ụlọ nsọ n'etiti 1703 na 1710 na-echeta mmeri n'elu Swedes na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, na Atọ n'Ime Otu Square na St. Petersburg aha mgbe katidral.

N'ime afọ 20, ọ haziri ndiife ememme, iwu ndị eze nyere mara ọkwa, mụụrụ reviews, parades, igbu na ihe omume ndị ọzọ. Site na iji nke Peter m na square na-wuru ụlọ, nke ụlọ ndị Synod na Sineti, n'ebe ndịda nke agwaetiti e wuru mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na omenala. Next ha bụ Obzhorny ahịa. Ke edere edere akụkụ wuru Gostiny Dvor na tavern.

Na 1710, na nri Obzhornom ahịa ọ bụ a nnukwu ọkụ, nke na-agbasa na-eguzo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ na-emetụta ọkụ, mgbe e mesịrị ahịa na omenala a kpaliri ebe ọzọ. The abụọ ọkụ malitere na 1718, o mebiri ụlọ nke Sineti na ụlọ nke Peter M wee Polish nnọchiteanya. Ma ọ bụ ezie na ebe e nwere ndị ọchịchị itieutom, bụ Atọ n'Ime Otu Square na St. Petersburg, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na ọ malitere ida ya dị mkpa, n'ihi na etiti obodo a kpaliri Vasilevsky Island.

Trinity akwa

Na 1803, e nwere mkpa maka ndị na-ewu nke pontoon akwa n'etiti Petersburg n'akụkụ na-ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Neva. Ọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe obodo St. Petersburg na narị afọ. Mgbe ọ na-eyi na pontoon ugbo e wuru n'oge 1824-1827 oge. The ọhụrụ akwa e aha ya bụ Suvorov. Otú ọ dị, dị ka e wuru Holy Trinity Square na St Petersburg, ịgafe kwụsịrị dabara ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịke nke ụlọ. Ya mere, njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ e kpebiri iji tọghata. Na 1897 malitere iwu nke Troitsky Bridge oru ngo, mere site French-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Eiffel. Ọganihu nke ọrụ na-achịkwa Russian nhazi.

Akwa oghere nke mmiri mere na May 1903, na raara onwe ya nye na 200th ncheta nke obodo, bụ Eze Ukwu Nicholas II. Trinity akwa aghọwo otu n'ime ndị mbụ ibughari owuwu gafee Neva. Ogologo ya bụ 582 mita, na obosara n'etiti mgbakọ igwe ndobe bụ 23,4 mita, arọ karịa 11 tọn. The àkwà mmiri na-mma na Art nouveau style na bụ pyatiarochnoe ewu. mma jikọrọ abụọ abụọ ígwè openwork balustrades ma mara ọkụ, arụnyere tinyere akwa, kwusiri okwu ike na ya proportionality.

Trinity banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere

Trinity Square na St. Petersburg a mara maka ya ncheta, otu onye nke bụ Holy Trinity Katidral. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na chọọchị dị n'obodo ahụ, wuru site iwu nke Peter I. Pita na Pọl Cathedral ruo mgbe e wuru, na chọọchị bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na akara nke isi obodo, na bụ ebe a na-efe ofufe nke n'obí ya.

Cathedral ọtụtụ ugboro ahụhụ si na ọkụ ire ọkụ, ma mgbe nile weghachi ya. Mgbe October mgbanwe, Trinity Square e renamed mgbanwe Square. Dị ka ọhụrụ akụziri, na square na aha nke katidral na ọ bụghị ebe ahụ, n'ihi ya, na 1933 ọ bibie na kama wuru abụọ ụlọ na mebiri na square.

N'ihi na 300th ncheta nke St. Petersburg kpebiri wughachi katidral. Ma ngo bụghị e ghọtara n'ihi na eziokwu na demolition nke ụlọ maka owuwu nke chọọchị bụ ekwe omume. Ya mere, kama nke bibie ụka kpebiri-ewu a uka na aha nke Atọ n'Ime Otu. Ya nmeju mere na May 2003. Ugbu a uka bụ na ike.

House of Political Mkpọrọ na Solovetsky Stone

Trinity Square na St. Petersburg bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ ihe ncheta, uche dọtara site House of Political Mkpọrọ. Ọ e wuru na 1933 dị ka a n'ụlọ-mmekota maka mbụ tara nke tsarist ada dị iche iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ. The oru ngo e mepụtara na ụzọ nke Society of Political Mkpọrọ na Leningrad architects atụle a ncheta nke constructivism. The isii akụkọ ụlọ nwere a nnukwu anya na-aga ka Petrovskaya mkpọda. The facade na-mma na balconies, mbịne n'ime mpụga, na teepu gbazere agbaze.

The ụlọ nwere 144 ụlọ na-asa ahụ na mmiri ọkụ, ma ọ dịghị ihe oriri. Kama, na-emeghe na-akọrọ ime ụlọ erimeri. Abụọ mbụ ala bụ ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ọgwụ center, na-asa ákwà, Ọbá akwụkwọ. Political Mkpọrọ Society e liquidated na 1935, ndị nnọchianya ya nọ azụ n'ogige, na n'ulo-eme ka alterations ma nye ya a mmezi nke nkịtị.

N'agbanyeghị na-adọrọ mmasị na-eju eju na Trinity Square na St. Petersburg, nkọwa ga-ezu ezu enweghị a Ncheta nke Solovetsky nkume. Nke a bụ ihe ncheta nke tara nke Stalinist ada. Stone na 1990 wetara si Solovetsky mara ụlọikwuu na setịpụrụ nso House of Political Mkpọrọ. The akụkọ ihe mere eme aha nke Trinity Square azụ na 1991.