Inlay - ihe bụ nke a?

Ọtụtụ mgbe, akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ isiokwu ị pụrụ ịchọta okwu "encrusted" ma ọ bụ "inlay". Ọtụtụ mgbe na ngwá ụlọ dị iche iche ọrụ nkà na-ekwu, "inlaid na gold" ma ọ bụ "ọlaọcha" ma ọ bụ "jewels". Ma, gịnị ka nke a pụtara? The pụrụ ịchọta azịza ha n'isiokwu, na mgbakwunye na, na-amụta otú e si arụ onwe-inlay.

Ihe ọ pụtara

Inlay - a ụdị Mozis, mgbe osisi isi site olulu etinyere ihe nakawa etu esi nke efere nke ọzọ na ihe onwunwe, mgbe mgbe, nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa ọla. The aha nke ụdị art si Latin okwu incrustatio, nke pụtara "mkpuchi."

Inserts maka incrustation ga-iwepụ na elu nke osisi isiokwu. Na-ekpuchi a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe:

• ọla;
• dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume;
• marble;
• ceramik;
• osisi;
• ọdụ;
• nacre.

Inlay - a onu mara kemgbe oge ochie na-aga nke ọma na-emepe emepe a na ụbọchị.

na n'oge ochie

N'ọtụtụ mba nke Ancient East inlay ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a na-arụkọ ọcha nke ije na mma nke awụ (akpan akpan, a Usoro rụrụ nke anya).

Nna-ukwu nke Ancient Egypt bu ama maka ha nwere ikike icho mma dị iche iche ihe nke ojii inlays nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, ọdụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha poselin. Ya mere-esi bara ọgaranya inlaid ngwá ụlọ, nakwa dị ka sarcophagi, chests, chests, wdg

Na Gris oge ochie na Rome na-bụ-eji ọdụ, nke bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru na ike ịrụzu ihe. Si ya bee osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ ịchọ mma, mgbe ụfọdụ, ụmụ mmadụ na onu ogugu enwere ugbua. Na-emekarị ka mma ihe mere nke larịị ihe onwunwe.

Na Middle Ages

Na XI-nke Iri na Atọ ọtụtụ narị afọ. oge nke na-Italian Renaissance ka ume ndụ ọhụrụ n'ime ochie nke art, gụnyere imewe nke okokụre ngwaahịa. Nna-ukwu ịrụ mgbagwoju ọrụ na mmepụta nke mgbagwoju anya na etu murals, nke na-etinyere ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu mere nke nkume ọcha. Dị ka ihe maka inlays bụ-eji bara nnukwu uru na marble.

N'oge a, e nwere a ma ama na-nnọọ ike Florentine Mozis, na nke mmetụta nke ugbu art-ibe-enweta site na pụrụ iche n'ịgwa nke na agba na gemstones.

Ọ bụghị nanị na ọla na nkume

Inlay - a multi-faceted ebe mma, na ọ nwere ya subspecies. A na-agụnye elu mma usoro:

• notching (metal na metal);
• marquetry (veneered ma ọ bụ otu-oyi akwa mkpuchi, osisi);
• intarsia.

Ikpeazụ stop umu iche iche. Intarsia - a inlaid osisi na osisi. Ndabere nke okuku efere nke ọzọ ụdị osisi, nke ga-abụ dị iche iche na agba na udidi. The ndabere na-abụkarị a osisi nke ọchịchịrị nkume na mma - ìhè.

Nke a na Usoro sitere n'Ijipt oge ochie, ma ruo ya elu na ochie Italy. Nke a art e ji mee tumadi maka Mozis mma nke ụka ije na n'ime ime mma.

Dịkọrọ ndụ nkà, ihe ndozi intarsia na ọtụtụ-eji na ndị ọzọ ụdị inlays.

A iche iche, ọzọ oge a na ụdị inlays nwere ike na-akpọ mma rhinestones. E nwere ihe atọ na ngwa usoro onwunwu rhinestones:

• siri ike n'elu (plastic, metal, iko, ceramik);
• textiles (uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, akpa, wdg);
• ahụ mmadụ (crystal tattoos).

Na nke ọ bụla nwere ya e ji mara na-agaghị emeli, ma na-agwakọta niile atọ usoro eji a pụrụ iche mama, nke na-ofu na obere kristal.

Inlaid rhinestones - nnọọ agwụ na siri ọrụ, nke na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwá ọrụ, si tuwizas ka toothpicks.

Inkrustiruem onwe ha

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmasị na Arts na crafts, ị nwere ike ime ya onwe gị. Mere n'ụlọ inlay - ọ bụghị nnọọ ike.

Nna-ukwu na-eji abụọ na usoro, dabere na size na mgbagwoju anya nke wet.

Mbụ usoro - maka mfe ịbịaru:

1. Kpebisie ike na size, udi ma na ọnọdụ nke wet.
2. Bee si zuru ezu.
3. Wetara ya n'elu isiokwu ma na-abịaru ndepụta na a nkọ ngwá.
4. A ịbịaru site na-eme a ezumike (anya).
5. Itinye ego itinye.

Nke abụọ n'ụzọ - ka openwork ịchọ mma, mgbe wet bụ obere na size na mgbagwoju odidi:

1. Na ndabere nke a ịbịaru.
2. Dị ka ngwe ka a na-emighị emi mbepụ.
3. Chizul họrọ a ezumike na a ubé beveled n'ọnụ ya.
4. The elu nke ala na azụ nke wet na-roughened maka mma adhesion.
5. Ahaziri wet dị ka recesses.
6. Secure wet na a pụrụ iche gluu.
7. Jiri nlezianya na mmezi nke n'elu.

Marquetry aka nwere ike mere na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ. Ma usoro bụ mgbagwoju anya na-ewe oge. N'ihi adịghị tụkwasịrị: ị na-ahụ ihe ọhụrụ na nkecha mma na a ngwaahịa, ma ọ ngwá ụlọ, kichin arịa na achọ ihe.

Ọtụtụ mgbe nka rụrụ inlay eṅomi - mgbe anyịnwa ịhụkwu acha tapawa na-etinyere na osisi, weere na mama. N'ihi ya, ị nwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta nke tortoiseshell, ọdụ, ojii, na oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume: malachite, turquoise, wdg

Inlaying craft nke malitere na ụwa ochie, ọ na-anọgide mkpa na-ewu ewu n'oge a art ndozi.