IZH-12, 12 caliber: e ji mara. IZH Model

Taa ke ụlọ ahịa maka dinta nwere ike ịhụ a dịgasị iche iche nke iwu dị shotguns. Ma, e nwere mgbe ndị ịgba nke nrọ nke nwa okorobịa ọ bụla ndị Soviet egbe Izhevsk osisi. On otu n'ime ndị a - IL-12 - Today ga-atụle. Ka anyị chọpụta ihe ndị e ji ihe a na-gbọmgbọm "vertikalka" (otu gbọmgbọm bụ n'elu ndị ọzọ) na otú ọ ka na-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-eje ozi dinta. Na-enyere anyị aka na nke a technical data na reviews nke ezigbo ọrụ.

imewe

Shotgun nnọọ nanị kagburu atọ isi akụkụ: ngọngọ Kporo, erite na aka. Iji mee nke a, dị nnọọ mkpa iji wepụ pụta ìhè-ọgwụgwụ na dina n'otu akụkụ ruo mgbe ọ na-akwụsị na mkpọchi menjuobi. The aka ga-paired gbọmgbọm na-erite na ọbịa na-ebi. 12 caliber gbọmgbọm ogologo nke 720 mm. Ha nwere a chrome ọwa na 70 millimeter ụlọ. Site ụdị kpagbuo a gbọmgbọm na-ezo aka poluchokam, na nke abụọ - na chokam. Kporo egbe IL-12 (12 nlele), àgwà nke na-arahụ n'ihu n'elu ya ụzọ - IL-59 "Satellite", ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ mezhstvolnymi ibe, na a vetikal ụgbọelu. "Sputnik" The isi nsogbu ya bụ na n'oge na-shot Kporo jijiji, na izi ezi bụ na-enyo enyo. The elu ogwe bụ ọgịrịga na n'ihu n'anya. Mpụta grooves ipigide akụ n'ịnyịnya extractor extractor abụọ ogwe.

erite ngọngọ

The erite ngọngọ na-mere ígwè na a miri emi bee ịnabata breech. Na ala n'akụkụ e nwere abụọ windo - maka n'ihu ma n'azụ nko bombu. Ọchịchọ grooves pushers na-ahọrọ ke n'ime n'akụkụ mgbidi nke erite na mpe mpe akwa. Ha dụnyere úkwù ogwu emetụta mkpọ hama n'oge oghere egbe. Flap na mpe mpe akwa nwere ihe abụọ oghere ndokwa obliquely, maka na mkpọ niile. On azụ nke erite ngọngọ bụ shank na sear na fuuz.

kpochidoro usoro

Nke a usoro na-enye a siri ike njikọ nke ogwe unit na shot igbe. Ọ na-agụnye a sara mbara warara na a kpochidoro spring, na axis nke kpochidoro menjuobi ozugbo. Ịkpọchi na egbe na IL-12 (12 nlele), na e ji mara nke anyị na-atụle taa, otu. Ọ a rụrụ na a cross eriri see oghere dị n'azụ nko.

The firing usoro

Ụdị usoro - akpalite. Kurki nwere a ichighaazu, nke bụ mkpa iji strikers mgbe ọkụkụ primer gbaghachi azụ n'azụ ọta pad. The iyi bụ cylindrical eriri igwe Ọdịdị. Ha nwere ike iji na-enye a pụrụ ịdabere na-agbasa nke Capsule, na subzero okpomọkụ, mgbe ọtụtụ na-ama na-eche echiche banyere oyi ichu nta.

The akpalite na fuuz

Ịkpalite egbe IL-12 (12 nlele), na e ji mara nke bụ reputable, gụnyere: a isi, a ụzọ nke-agba izu na a ụzọ nke triggers. The shotgun a kwadebere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ - Interceptor, nke ewepu-ekwe omume nke égbè na ihe omume nke odida nke triga na cocking enweghị Anam Udeme triga. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na IL-12, dị usoro nwere ike na-hụrụ naanị na oké ọnụ egbe. Fuuz bụ a na-abụghị akpaka, ma ọ na-eme ya ọrụ - ọnwụ gbachiri ndị sear. Na mberede, ndị ọhụrụ nlereanya nke egbe na ụfọdụ, ofu na akpaka fuuz. The egbe nwere ike ire ụtọ ụmụ akpalite / akpalite.

Ndina na aka

The bed nwere a egbe na udi ma na a na-mere nke beech ma ọ bụ aku, dị ka pụta ìhè-ọgwụgwụ, nke a na-adọrọ mmasị miri emi trough. On ụfọdụ ụdị, na-etinye aka, nke bụ na n'ohu dinta maara dị ka "biva ọdụ". Ọ nwere a thicker ụdị, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na ike nke ihe owuwu. The ergonomics nke bed kwesịrị ukwuu n'ime nti reviews dinta. Ọ bụ ihe dị mfe na ihe kwere nghọta, ma n'otu oge pụrụ ịdabere na. N'ihi ezi nguzo nke egbe mfe iji rụọ ọrụ.

Production na Mmeri

Ke adianade IL-nlereanya 12 12 caliber, ọ bụ nakwa a version of IL-12 16 nlele. Ihe e ji mara nke a mgbanwe na-adigh iche dike anyị nyochaa. Isi ihe dị iche na-abịa site aha - ụba caliber. IZH-12 serially emepụtara site na 1963 na 1974. N'oge a, osisi nke 312 puku égbè na-emepụta. 129 000 nke ha esiwo karịa njedebe nke Soviet Union. Ọ bụghị nanị na Soviet, kamakwa mba ọzọ dinta ji egbe IL-12 (12 nlele). Njirimara egbe-ekwe ka ya iji nweta elu hit udu. Osisi hụrụ na mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ na 75 sentimita lekwasịrị nta nọmba 5 a anya nke 35 mita ziri ezi 52% nke ọgụ nke ala akpati 56% - na site n'elu. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-emepụta-emesi obi ike na ngwaahịa na-"ndụ" dịkarịa ala 10 puku gbaa.

IL-12 na egwuregwu

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na n'oge ahụ na Soviet Union bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na égbè, ma ọ bụ kama, posta egwuregwu. Sport ọha mmadụ kwadebere ezi-agba ụta. The ngalaba na-eji ọnụ egbe, otu onye nke bụ IL-12. Caliber Atụmatụ, ịnye ọnụahịa, pụrụ ịdabere - isi arụmụka mgbe ị na-ahọrọ na ngwá agha maka ngalaba. Malite na akụ egbe na-enweghị nsogbu na-enye 2nd na 3rd ibe n'ibe. Na ọnyà karịsịa nkà akụ na a egbe IL-12 ọbụna jisiri mbụ ọkwá. Otú ọ dị, ndị ahụ dị okirikiri bụ fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla nwere ike ime. More oké ọnụ egbe ndị niile okirikiri na wepụ naanị ndị kasị ekwe na-eme egwuregwu.

IL-25

Constructors Izhevsk factory ngwa ngwa zara mkpa egwuregwu klọb na mmefu ego, ma kpọmkwem egbe maka ọzụzụ. Ya mere na ndabere nke IL-12 E wuru ọhụrụ egbe - IL-25, nke nwere a akpalite na nko. Chief mmebe nke nlereanya a bụ a nkà nchepụta E. Gubin. Gun abụọ mgbanwe: maka gburugburu (IC Index) na miri dọrọ (code ST) na-anọchi. Ihe nlereanya natara ude bụghị naanị otu beginners na-enwechaghị ahụmahụ-. Ndị dị otú ahụ nke nna ukwu dị ka L. Gurvich na Vladimir Gorelov,-enweta na a egbe elu pụta mba na mba na intra asọmpi.

Ọghọm egbe IZH-12

Isi drawback nke egbe - a na-aga n'ihu ọgịrịga, nke na-akwatu gbọmgbọm. A okpomọkụ okpomọkụ ọ bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-eme a mmajijiji nke na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku, nke na-egbochi akụ ebumnuche. Handguard bufee mgbe ụfọdụ ịgbawa. Ma nke a bụ nkịtị maka egbe, onye aka bụ integral trough udi.

Ugbu a, a tụlere ebe ọzọ maara nke ọma ihe nlereanya nke Izhevsk osisi 12 caliber.

IL-18

N'ihi na otu-barreled shotguns ekpe site na mmalite nke 60s na nlereanya na-emepụta IL-18 a na ụbọchị (12 nlele). Njirimara nke nlereanya na-agụnye: ibu - banyere 2.8 n'arọ; gbọmgbọm ogologo - 725 mm; ulo ogologo - 70 mm maka na agadi na 76 ọhụrụ ụdị. Gbọmgbọm bụghị a n'anya akwukwo, e nwere naanị a ada. -Ulo na mụụrụ Chrome plated. The egbe nwere ike mfe disassembled n'ime n'akụkụ atọ. The n'olu nke igbe - egbe. A, bed ka nke birch ma ọ bụ beech. Shotgun IL-18, ma e wezụga n'ihi a ọkọlọtọ 12-nke, nwere ike inwe ihe ndị ọzọ gauges. Na nke a, arọ nke egbe gbọmgbọm na ogologo ga-ubé dị iche iche.

IL-58

Abụọ a na-gbọmgbọm "gorizontalki", nke na-emepụta na 1958. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya na nsụgharị na-emepụta taa. Ná mmalite, ihe nlereanya ga-abụ a obere caliber egbe azu (20-28), ma na mmepụta version nke IL-58 na-emepụta ihe ndị kasị (12 nlele). Njirimara egbe-ekwe ka ya iji nweta a ịrịba uru tụnyere ụdị IL-54 na IL-57. Box egbe iso nke isiike ígwè, nke na-adịghị mkpa okpomọkụ nhazi n'oge mgbakọ. Kama nke ọtụtụ kposara na-achọ a dị ọcha echichi, na ihe nlereanya a, anyị na-eji mkpọ. A mgbagwoju anya njikọ nke igbe na igbe e dochie ya a dị mfe. Akwukwo isi iyi e dochie - achọ cylinder. Gbọmgbọm e jikọọ na breech ngọngọ site a muff-tinyere.

IL-27

IZH-12 bụ agaghịkwa dị, nakwa dị ka ya abụọ version - IL-25. Kama nke ahụ, na 1973, ọ malitere ibipụta abụọ-gbọmgbọm vetikal nlereanya nke IL-27 (12 nlele). Ihe e ji mara nke a egbe dị iche iche site na ya prototype. The mgbanwe emetụta ụdị forend na ngwaahịa, nakwa dị ka ọdịdị nke igbe na nkwụsị na Lodge. Na na nlereanya arụnyere ventilated ọgịrịga. Nke a version na-emepụta na Izhevsk factory taa. E nwekwara a pụrụ iche version of egbe, mere maka bench agba ụta. Ọ na-akpọ Iz-39.

Ọzọ nlereanya mepụtara na ndabere nke IZH-27, a na-akpọ IL-27E (12 nlele). Ihe e ji mara nke a version na-ji na-enwe ihe ejector nke ike-disengaged na ojiji nke a triga, nke na-enye na-usoro na-agba ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa (ala ogwe alternates na elu). Series mmepụta nke a mgbanwe malitere na 1970.

IL-54

Nlereanya a bụ a abụọ-gbọmgbọm ụdị gorizontalki vnutrikurkovogo. Ihe bụ isi ihe nlereanya, nke e arụpụtara ke 1949, bụ IL-49 égbè. Na 1954 ọ nọ na-anọchi a version of IL-54 (12 nlele). Njirimara egbe: gbọmgbọm ogologo - 730 mm ma ọ bụ 750; akpagbu - ọkọlọtọ parabolic; ulo ogologo - 70 mm; dayameta nke mụụrụ - 18.5 mm. Kporo na-kpuchie na n'èzí na nickel ma ọ bụ chromium. Nsụgharị ụfọdụ nwekwara Chrome plated ulo na mụụrụ ya. Ịkpọchi gbọmgbọm - Mmaji. Ịkpalite dị na a iche iche isi na-agụnye a ụzọ nke triggers. Kurki nwere a nloghachi ụdị na na-cocked site mmeghe egbe.

IL-43

1986 dochie egbe IL-58 abụọ-gbọmgbọm abịa gorizontalki IL-43 (12 nlele). arụmọrụ nlereanya bụ yiri prototype, na wezụga nke ụfọdụ n'ime ihe dị mkpa imewe atụmatụ. eluigwe na ala ụdị USM na-enye ohere ọ bụla akpalite na ọkụ ma orù. Front nko esote firing usoro na "nri-ekpe" ogwe na azụ - Anglịkan. The usoro na-enye ohere maka agbapụ n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe mkpịsị aka a na-agafere si otu nko ọzọ.

ọgwụgwụ

egbe Model IL-12 bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke ụlọ mmepụta nke ngwá agha maka ịchụ nta na, mgbe e mesịrị, na egwuregwu. Na, dị ka e gosiri site Ibọrọ nkịtị ọrụ, nke a bụ eziokwu. Soviet dinta na-echeta ya dị ka a pụrụ ịdabere na ngwá agha na Oghere Usoro Kporo vetikal ụzọ kpọgide na ihe oké ọnụ price. Ruo taa, ọtụtụ ndị nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ egbe IL-12 ma na-adịghị ga-achọ a ndochi. Na pụrụ iche nregharị ngwaahịa ụlọ ahịa nlereanya mpempe rụpụta ma ọ bụ ndị nke e mere n'ihi na mbupụ. Ngwaahịa a bụ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị mma abụọ ahịa ga-ekwesị dịkarịa ala $ 600.