Japan Navy: ozi izugbe

Japan mgbe dọtara ntị maka ya n'echiche. Nyere ala ọnọdụ nke dị oké mkpa na a agwaetiti mba itinye mmepe nke Navy.

totals

Na ngụkọta, na Japanese nsoro bụ nanị ihe karịrị 45,5 puku. Military na 3.7 puku. Nkịtị. N'ime ndị a, na naval ụgbọelu na-agụnye 8000. Dị ka a na-adịgide adịgide idobere ekewet 1100 ọrụ afọ ofufo, bụ ndị hapụrụ ọrụ agha na njedebe nke contracts ma ọ bụ ogologo nke ọrụ. Banyere 12 puku. Ndị mmadụ na-arụrụ ọrụ na Sea Safety Management (UBM).

Dị ka a obere agwaetiti mba, pụtara ndị dị ike nsoro nwere Japan. Navy photos nke onye nkeji nke nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu nwere otu nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọ mmiri na submarines ozi. Site na isi na klas nke warships mebere a skwodron dabeere na isi na isi naval isi nke Yokosuka.

• The skwodron iji duru mmiri na-agụnye anọ fleets, nke na-ekewet na ndi nāpunara.
• The unit submarines gụnyere 2 iche iche submarines.
• Ebe dabeere abụọ nsoro minesweepers ma Yokosuka isi, na-eje ozi dị ka a naval isi nke Kure.
• Flotilla aku nchedo ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri, guzo agha bases: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo na Maizuru Ōminato Nche District. Dị otú ahụ nkeji ise. Ha na-agụnye okenye nāpunara na frigates, ọdịda ụgbọ mmiri, ọgụ ụgbọ mmiri, inyeaka arịa.

Recruit Training bụ na ọzụzụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Na Japan taa, Navy gụnyere a ngụkọta nke 447 nkeji nke iche iche na ụdị nke ụgbọ mmiri na submarines. Nke a ọgụ na patrol ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ mmiri na support arịa na-emi odude, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, isi naval bases - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Ngwọta nke Ọrịa, na nkwado - Maizuru, Ōminato Nche District na Hanshin.

Sea of Japan Self-Defense Forces ịnwekwa ụgbọelu. Nke a ugbo elu - 190 nkeji, na helikọpta - 140 iberibe. Ndị a 86 patrol ụgbọelu na mgbochi P-3C "Orion" na 79 helicopters SH-60J Seahawk.

ya mere eme

Ruo mgbe 1945, e nwere Imperial Japanese Navy. Ọ na-e disbanded mgbe biri World War II na Japan isuo bịara n'okpuru nduzi nke na-arụ na nke jikọtara kemmekorita agha. Japan, ebe Navy ọzọ re-guzosie ike naanị na 1952, nwere ikike na-ya naanị ke onwe-agbachitere agha.

Adị kemgbe 1869 Imperial Japanese Navy ifịk ifịk pụtara ìhè na Japan-China (1894-1895.), Russian-Japanese (1904-1905.), Mbụ na nke abụọ World Wars.

Tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Japan bụ ike kacha ike na mbara ala ụgbọelu nsoro, esịnede 9 ụgbọelu na-ebu mgbe ke North American nsoro, e nwere nanị asaa, anọ nke na deployed na Atlantic Ocean. Ndahie nke Japanese battleships klas "Yamato" bụ nnukwu ke ererimbot. N'otu oge, Japan, Navy nke nwere ọtụtụ oge a na n'oge ahụ fighter "Ọdachi" maka na ụgbọelu dabeere ugbo elu, ka lagged anya n'azụ na United States na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke battleships na ndị ọzọ ụdị ụgbọ mmiri na nsoro, ma e wezụga ụgbọelu na-ebu. Japan ulo oru ike bụ ndị na-budata ala karịa US. Total na 1941, Japan e burugodị na 10 battleships, 9 ụgbọelu na-ebu, 35 mgbere, 103 nāpunara, na 74 submarines. N'ihi ya, US na British ikuku ike na agha mmiri megide Japan na-enwe ike na-egosi na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị ike.

The dum usoro nke liquidation nke Japanese Imperial Navy mgbe imeri ke agha ahụ nọ na-agwụ agwụ site na 1947.

Ihe aga-eme nke ọhụrụ kere nsoro

Kere dị ka akụkụ nke Japanese Navy Self-Defense Forces ahụ a chọrọ ka:

• na-eduzi arụmọrụ naval na ụgbọelu iro iche iche maka ọchịchị kasị mmetụta nke oké osimiri na osimiri ụsọ oké osimiri nke Japan;
• arọ ngọngọ mpaghara na Okhotsky, na East China Sea of Japan;
• eduzi amphibious arụmọrụ na akwado ala n'akụkụ ke seaside direction;
• iji chebe oké osimiri ụzọ nkwurịta okwu, iji chebe naval isi, home itieutom, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na oké osimiri.

Na peacetime naval ụgbọ nile nke Japan si territorial mmiri nche na steeti, na-akwado site a mma arụmọrụ ọchịchị na puku mile mpaghara nke oké osimiri na ndị na patrol ọrụ, ya na Maritime Safety Authority.

Atụmatụ nke Japanese Navy

The Japanese n'usoro ochichi taa akpan onwe-agbachitere ndị agha nwere nkeji nke na-akpasu iwe na ngwá agha na ngwá (ugbo elu-ebu, na nrughari agba, na na.). N'otu oge, ndị agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu n'ime obodo guzosie ike dị ka a n'ihi nke agha, na-aghọ nso.

Ọnụnọ nke territorial esemokwu na agbata obi na-ekwu, dị ka Russia na China, nākpasu Japanese ike a na-fledged agha mmiri, nke a ga-onwem na oge a na ngwá agha. N'ezie, nke a bụ eziokwu na e nyere a kacha nke masking si Japanese na-edu ndú.

Today na-n'ụzọ doro anya n'itinyekwu ma melite ụgbọ Ọdịdị na Navy of Japan. Okwu Mmalite nke oge a na ngwá agha usoro arụpụtara ke North America, ma ọ bụ n'otu na na-na ọrụ ke US Navy.

Japan Navy (bughi mejupụtara)

The isi nke Japanese naval ọchịagha bụ, ọ - onye-isi nke mkpara, na-enwe n'usoro nke Admiral.

Structurally, na Japanese Navy mejupụtara ụlọ ọrụ nke nsoro, ise agha mmiri ebe, izi Air Command, nakwa dị ka formations, nkeji na oru n'okpuru Central iwu. Location nke mkpara - ndutịm mgbagwoju ke isi obodo, ebe ihe na-na-emi odude ọzọ ogwe aka akara na Ministry of Defense.

All na steeti nke mkpara gụnyere 700 ọrụ, nke isii - ọrụ na admirals.

The nsoro mejupụtara:

• Staff emi odude ke naval isi ke Yokosuka;
• atọ n'iwu - iduga, mmiri n'okpuru osimiri na ụgbọelu;
• a flotilla nke minesweepers;
• ọgụgụ isi nkeji;
• ahụmahụ otu;
• Oceanography Division;
• patrol detachment nke ihe pụrụ iche.

The ụgbọ mmiri nsoro nwere obere ihe karịrị otu narị warships. Ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ụfọdụ ihe:

• dizel submarines - 16 iberibe;
• ebukọrọ - 44 iberibe;
• Frigates - 8 PC.;
• amphibious mmiri - 7 PC.;
• minesweepers - banyere 39 iberibe.

The nsoro bụ n'okpuru iwu nke Vice-Admiral.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ iduga agha

Iduga ndị nọ n'okpuru iwu nke Vice-Admiral, edu n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, guzo ke ókèala ndị naval isi ke Yokosuka.

Ndị na-erubere ya nwere:

• na flagship;
• Anọ nsoro na-ebukọrọ ihe, bụ nke dị na bases nke Yokosuka, Sasebo na Kure Maizuru;
• Six iche iche nkewa ebukọrọ ma ọ bụ frigeeti;
• nkeji na amphibious mmiri;
• transports onunu;
• Ụgbọ mmiri na-enye ọzụzụ agha;
• ìgwè ọmụmụ.

Mere fleets bụ n'azụ ochiagha, nke bụ isiokwu nwoke mkpara na 4 nāpunara, n'otu nkewa, kewara abụọ ụdị.

Division nke mbụ ụdị na-agụnye:

• nāpunara-helikọpta;
• ebukọrọ na-eduzi na ngwá agha;
• abụọ ot ebukọrọ.

Na nke abụọ ụdị agụnye atọ nkịtị nāpunara na-eduzi agha na a ego.

Na ụfọdụ nkewa e nwere ihe abụọ na-na-ise arịa. Ebe nkenye ọnọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke na nkewa nke frigates (ebukọrọ) - onye nke naval bases.

N'ihi na arịa esịne ke Transport Division nke Ịzụta, kwere na eze dị iche iche bases.

Iche iche iche iche nke amphibious mmiri onwem na helikọpta ọdịda ụgbọ mmiri, docks, "Osumi", nke na-emi odude ke ukot nke Kure. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụla nkewa na-agụnye isii ụgbọ mmiri, na-enwe ihe ikuku fom ma zubere maka ọdịda.

The ìgwè ọmụmụ gụnyere n'isi ụlọ, emi odude ke Yokosuka, na ise ọzụzụ nkeji disbanded dị iche iche ọdụ data.

The mejupụtara nke okpuru mmiri agha

The ọchịagha nke okpuru mmiri agha esetịpụ n'usoro nke Vice Admiral na jikwaa na-esonụ agha nkeji:

• Staff na ndabere nke Yokosuka;
• abụọ nsoro submarines, bụ nke dị na otu ebe na na ndabere nke Kura;
• ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri ọzụzụ center na ọzụzụ nkewa.

Onye ọ bụla nsoro bụ n'okpuru iwu nke N'azụ Admiral, nke nwekwara isiokwu niile agha n'isi ụlọ ọrụ na flagship-ese n'elu mmiri isi submarines na abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nkewa nke submarines (nke ọ bụla 3-4 nke okpuru mmiri).

Ọdịdị nke ikuku agha

Location Air Command - Atsugi ikuku isi.

Structurally, ọ bụ ndị na-esonụ nkeji:

• Staff;
• asaa ugbo elu nku ya;
• atọ iche iche skwodron;
• atọ dị iche iche: abụọ ụgbọelu idozi na detachment nke ikuku okporo ụzọ akara;
• otu mobile engineering ụlọ ọrụ nsogbu na airbase Hachinohe.

Etubom ugbo elu agha esetịpụ aha osote ochiagha. Chief nke ọrụ na ndị isi nke ikuku nku - n'azụ ochiagha.

Ụgbọ elu nku na-ekewet nke:

• Staff;
• anọ squadrons: patrol, chọọ na nnapụta, mgbochi okpuru mmiri helicopters na nkeji nke electronic agha ;
• Group of Engineering na Aviation na Tụkwasịnụ;
• detachments nke airfield oru nkwado.

31 mu ikuku nku erube a pụrụ iche unit gụnyere drones lekwasịrị. The ụgbọelu skwodron nwere otu atọ ugbo elu oru na ìgwè. Dị na nke ọ bụla ikuku nku patrol aviasquadrons njikere isi ụgbọ elu P-3C "Orion". The squadrons na antisubmarine helicopters gbapụ nlereanya SH-60. The search na nnapụta squadrons bụ elu atọ dị iche iche na helicopters Uh-60J.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ nsoro nke ji akụ azụ

A flotilla nke minesweepers ebutere ọchịagha - N'azụ Admiral. Ọ mejupụtara a n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, anọ nkewa (atọ - isi na otu - oké osimiri ji akụ azụ), abụọ nne mmiri nke m-Ibulite ụgbọ mmiri na detachment inye m-Ibulite arụmọrụ. The mejupụtara nke ọ bụla nkewa a gụnyere n'etiti abụọ na atọ ugbo ala.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ ọzọ dị iche iche

Ahụmahụ otu nyere n'iwu site N'azụ Adm.

The mejupụtara nke nkeji bụ dị ka ndị:

• n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị Yokosuka;
• Courts Division;
• atọ emmepe: mbụ - maka mmepe na imewe nke ụgbọ mmiri, nke abụọ - na-achịkwa na nkwurịta okwu na usoro, na nke atọ - ule n'ụlọ ime nnyocha nke ụgbọ mgwo agha n'ala na Kagoshima.

Na Oceanic otu ma e wezụga isi ụlọ ọrụ center ASW ìgwè nke Meteorology na abụọ hydroacoustic n'ikpere mmiri ụgbọ na-agụnye ugbo ala nke hydrographic nnyocha e mere, sonar kwuru na cable n'ígwé.

The ngagharị na-agụnye isi ụlọ ọrụ na atọ nkewa (nke ọgụgụ isi nzukọ, management ọmụma na gbasara nyocha eme, ngagharị radio-electronic n'aka).

Anyị na-agagharị detachment nke pụrụ iche na nzube ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

• jide na inyocha arịa ndị na-emebi territorial ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ala;
• ọgụ-eyi ọha egwu na ịgba mgba okpuru iche iche;
• nyoputa onyeiro eme ihe na omume nke sabotaji.

Japan vs Fleet nke Russian Navy

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-agbalị ime ka a comparative analysis nke Japanese na Russian fleets. Ọ na-ghọtara na Japan nwere banyere a narị ụgbọ mmiri na bụ na abụọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ebukọrọ ihe. Karịsịa, e nwere abụọ agha ebukọrọ (10 puku. Ise Ndahie) na helikọpta Izuto (27 puku. Ise). Japan, nke nwere a naval udo nghazi, nwere iche iche - mgbochi okpuru mmiri na-emegide ugbo elu agbachitere. Mkpokọta Ndahie nke Japanese nsoro - 405,8 puku tọn ..

The Russian agha mmiri na a Ndahie nke 927 120 ise bụ njikere mmiri fọdụrụ si Soviet Union. The Kacha ọhụrụ mbibi nwere afọ iri abụọ, ndị kasị ochie - afọ iri ise, ma submarines na-modernized, na-onwem na oge na ngwá agha. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị ụgbọ mmiri Ọdịdị na-modernized na-anọchi.