Fleet Marine. Russian Navy

Mgbe niile, agha bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na ngalaba nke mmadụ ọrụ. N'ezie, ya na ya pụta mgbe nile nnọọ ọjọọ, Otú ọ dị na-elekọta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ya ụtọ ewu nnọọ ewu. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na site agha bụ omume na-enweta ala, ike, ego, na na. N. Ke adianade do, na-enyemaka nke agha edinam dozie ọtụtụ mba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ihi ya, na njikere mgba bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke na-elekọta mmadụ ọrụ.

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọha mmadụ kwalite ya ike na ubi nke karat. Nke a mere ka ọkọlọtọ iwu nke ụlọ ndị agha, nke ka na-eji taa. Dị ka otu n'ime ha, ihe niile njikere agha nke mba ọ bụla na-kere atọ components: oké osimiri, n'ala na ikuku. N'isiokwu a na-ede akwụkwọ ga-achọ ikwu banyere Navy nke Russian Federation, nke ugbu a na enyene a dị ịrịba ama ná ụwa ogo nke a agha.

Gịnị bụ Navy?

Taa ke Russia e nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha nkeji, nke dị iche na ọdịdị, ebumnobi na ọrụ. N'ihi ya, e nwere nnọọ a ezi uche Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ Navy Marine? Na ya isi ihe bụ akụkụ nke naval agha nke ọ bụla State, na nke a na-Russian Federation. Nke a akụrụngwa na-kewara abụọ isi ọcha: na mmiri na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri. Ọ ga-kwuru na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke omenala na peculiarities nke a guzobere bụ nnọọ n'ihi na mmepe nke Maritime mmekọahụ na mpaghara e ji mara nke mba. Russian Federation na nke a nwere nnọọ ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke mmiri ndị agha, dị ka a ga-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a.

Fleet nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Russian Imperial Fleet adị na oge site na 1721 ka 1917. N'oge a, e guzobere wee akụkụ ke ọtụtụ oké osimiri agha. Ke adianade do, Imperial nsoro nwere a elu larịị nke ọgụ ọzụzụ na arụmọrụ na agha na mmiri.

The mbụ nnọchiteanya nke e guzobere ogige ndị wuru maka ọgụ arụmọrụ ke kpuchie nke Northern War. Isi bases nke onye eze nke nsoro management n'oge a bụ Kronstadt, Revel, Abo na Helsingfors. Site na mmalite nke 1745, ndị agha nke ya Imperial Ịdị ukwuu oké osimiri ẹkewetde nke 130 rụnyere n'ụgbọ mmiri, 36 linear na 9 frigates na ndị ọzọ ụdị arịa. Navy nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu bi a pụrụ iche n'akwụkwọ iwu ha.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Imperial Navy, e nwere ọtụtụ maara nke ọma mmadụ, dị ka Admiral Nakhimov. Nwoke a bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù heroism na eru ewu kenkwucha agbachitere mgbe a nọchibidoro Sevastopol na 1854-1855 '. Ka ụbọchị, Admiral Nakhimov bụ unofficial nnọchianya nke Russian nsoro.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na guzobere mee ihe na Crimea-Russian na Japanese agha. Ke adianade do, ikpeazụ ogbo nke mmepe nke mmiri Imperial Navy bụ ya na-ekere òkè First World War.

The Soviet Navy

Agha Soviet Union, dabeere na oké osimiri, adị site na 1918 ruo 1992. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke Fleet bụ maka ichebe ndị mba ọzọ megide mpụga ịchọ okwu. Ọdịdị ẹkewetde nke guzobere nkeji nke submarines, naval ụgbọelu, n'elu ụgbọ mmiri, agha na ogbunigwe agha, na Marines. Command emepụta si Navy n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, emi odude ke obio nke Moscow. N'oge ya adị, na nsoro abuana ke ọtụtụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha agha - Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke 80s dị ka akụkụ nke guzobere bụ ndị na-esonụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke technology: 160 n'elu ụgbọ mmiri, 113 submarines, 83 agha, nakwa dị ka ihe 12 puku pesonel nke Marine Corps. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya mmepe, na USSR Navy nwere na 1985. N'oge a na O were abụọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ụgbọ mmiri, mgbe United States.

Fleet ọrụ n'oge ugbu ogbo

Modern Navy nke Russian Federation bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nke ndị agha nke ala. Ntem, ọ dara kpọmkwem mmejuputa iwu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kpọmkwem ebumnobi na ọdịdị:

- a saa mbara deterrence uru ọ bụla nke ndị agha na oké osimiri;

- ezigbo oge nchedo nke ala ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọbụbụeze nke Russian Federation na ebe nke na-ekewaghị ekewa aku mpaghara na continental shelf ;

- iru ala na mmejuputa iwu nke mmiri aku eme na ókèala ndị ọdịdị nke oké osimiri;

- huu na ịnọgide na-zuru ebe nile Russian agha edidu ke ụwa oké osimiri;

- òkè udo na agha ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha izute ọdịmma nke Russian Federation;

Dị ka anyị pụrụ ịhụ, na Navy Marine Russia nwere nnọọ a iche iche sara mbara nke isi ihe aga-eme na-emejuputa atumatu n'ebe nile.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Navy nke Russian Federation

Fleet mmiri RF nwere a Ọdịdị nke ana achi achi nrụpụta ọrụ nke ụdị agha arụmọrụ na mmiri. Ma, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na na Ọdịdị nke ahụ Navy nwere a ukwuu nke nkeji, nke, n'aka, na-nyere na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ezi kpọmkwem ọrụ. Fleet Marine Russia mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ ihe:

1. Mkpa agha, nke na-agụnye nke nkeji na-eji na elu n'aka, ie ụgbọ mmiri.

2. Force okpuru mmiri.

3. The atọ mmewere bụ a naval ugbo elu nke, n'aka, na-ekewa n'ime nta bughi nkeji.

4. agha ala gbara osimiri okirikiri uwa metụtara ndị agha mmiri.

N'ihi ya, dị ka na mbụ kwuru, onye ọ bụla nke mmiri na-anọchi anya-eme nke ọrụ nke nsogbu iji hụ irè nke Navy n'ozuzu.

Bu n'obi iji ihe n'elu na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri agha

Dị ka ị maara, isi agha nke Russian Navy bụ elu ma ụgbọ okpuru mmiri nkeji. Ha na-aghọta na isi ihe nke akụkụ a nke ndị agha. Ma na Ọdịdị nke ahụ Navy nke Russian Federation elu ma ụgbọ okpuru mmiri nkeji mejuputa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ya kpọmkwem atụmatụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ihe mbụ ụdị formations na-eji:

- ikpuchi ọdịda, nakwa dị ka ya wega ruo n'ókè nke ọdịda na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile;

- nchedo territorial ala nke ala;

- oruru nke entanglements min;

- hụ na-eme nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nkeji.

Nke abụọ, nke dịkwa mkpa maka ha oru oma nkeji na Navy nke Russian Federation na-mmiri n'okpuru osimiri guzobere. Ha isi ọrụ bụ ngagharị-miri oké osimiri na peacetime, nakwa dị ka mmebi mmiri na ala zaa ke agha. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na isi Usoro ke mejupụtara nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nkeji bụ nuclear submarines. Ha na-ejikere zuru ezu oké njọ ngwá agha, ya bụ akụ ụta ballistic na nrughari ụdị.

naval ụgbọelu

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị, ịdị adị nke ụgbọelu Maritime agwa bụ amaghị ihe na-akpata. Ọtụtụ ndị na-emegharị a akụrụngwa na a iche iche ogwe aka nke ndị ọrụ, nke bụ a ndudue. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ndị agha gụnyere ndị agha, agha mmiri na agha ụgbọelu. Na nke a nkewa nke otu aha na Navy Ọdịdị nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na nke ikpeazụ mmewere nke RF agha. Marine ugbo elu nwere a ụdịdị dị iche iche nke e ji mara ọtọ ihe aga-eme, n'ihi na ihe atụ:

- Iguzogide mmiri agha nke onye-iro;

- mmezu nke ọgụ na zaa n'ikpere mmiri dabeere na iro;

- a echiche nke ikuku etiwapụ.

N'ihi ya, naval ụgbọelu bụ a pụrụ iche unit guzobere iji mejuputa ọrụ n'ime Navy eme.

Atụmatụ nke Marine Corps

History nke Navy ka mgbe e nwere njikọ chiri na mmepe nkewa nke Marines. Formation akọ a gbara osimiri okirikiri Ọdịdị agha. N'eziokwu, ndị a nkeji na-kpọmkwem haziri maka ọgụ omume site ọdịdị nke oké osimiri ọdịda. Marine Corps a maara n'oge ọchịchị nke Peter Ukwu ahụ. N'oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkeji bụ banyere 20 puku pesonel.

Ka ụbọchị, a index bụ na gburugburu 8000 ndị mmadụ, nke na-na-ekesa na anọ bụ isi ìgwè. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke Marines bụ a ọdịda ọrụ, ya bụ, na-adịghị adịte dobe-apụ ịrụ kpọmkwem ihe aga-eme, nakwa dị ka nchebe nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na n'elu ụlọ ọrụ kenkwucha ugbo ala.

Basic Navy iche iche

Flag naval nsoro na-apụghị ịhụ na steeti. Forces na n'aka ndị ọcha nke ndị agha na-ekesa na dị na kenkwucha mkpa. Nanị tinye, isi iche iche na-dị na ebe Russian Federation na-na-asa na mmiri. Dabere na nke a, ihe dị mkpa dum Russian Navy ekewa ndị na-esonụ iche iche iche iche:

1. The Northern Fleet dabeere na White Sea agha isi n'obodo Severodvinsk. Ya isi ọrụ iji chebe territorial ọdịmma nke Russian Federation na homonymous akụkụ nke ụwa.

2. The Pacific Fleet dabeere ukwuu n'ime n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Russia, na obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Vladivostok, Danube, Sovetskaya Gavan.

3. Baltic otu odude nso omenala obodo nke Russia, St. Petersburg. Ebe bazirovki abụghị obere mkpa mere eme ncheta. Na nke a anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere Kronstadt.

4. Caspian nsoro dabeere Astrakhan na Kaspijsk.

5. N'ihe banyere Black Sea otu, ọ dabeere n'otu oké osimiri ebe. Ọ dị na ókèala nke nsoro n'oge gara ekesịpde Ukraine Sevastopol. Ọ ga-kwuru na otu nwere a zuru ezu mkpa Navy kenkwucha uru. Ya isi nzube bụ iji chebe ọdịmma nke Russia na Black Sea na Mediterranean. Black Sea Fleet Ọchịagha maka taa - Admiral Aleksandr Viktorovich Vitko.

The emblem na ọkọlọtọ nke Navy nke Russian Federation

Russian Navy atụ bụ n'ebe nile a ọtụtụ ajụjụ na esemokwu. Ọ ga-kwuru na isi ihe nnọchianya nke nsoro taa bụ ya ọkọlọtọ. Ọ oblique St. Andrew si cross gosiri. Mmadụ ole na ole mara na agwa bụ fọrọ nke nta yiri ka ọkọlọtọ nke Scotland. Ọkọlọtọ nke Navy aghọwo a na akara ke 2001.

Russian Navy emblem nwekwara a pụrụ iche atụ ọnụnụ. Ọ bụ a ọlaedo ugo stampụ, ndabere nke nke gafere arịlịka. Nke a emblem nke Russian Navy na-ebe ghọtara na-eji na niile mkpa emi nke ndị agha.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, ke ibuotikọ anyị na-agbalị na-atụle akụkụ nile na atụmatụ nke Navy nke Russian Federation. Ka ụbọchị, a na akụkụ nke ndị agha bụ otu ike na ụwa, nke na-egosi elu larịị nke Russian agha ike n'ozuzu.