Jonathan - apụl na onye ọ bụla hụrụ!

Jonathan - apple dịgasị iche iche nke na-bred na United States si dịgasị iche iche a na-akpọ Aesop Shpitsenburg, nke bụ ugbu a abụghị na-ewu ewu. Apụl Jonathan pụtara na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ na-adịghị anya nweela mba ude. Nke a bụ a dịgasị iche iche na chara mbubreyo, juru ebe niile n'ebe ndịda n'ógbè, ebe winters bụ nnọọ nwayọọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na nwere a-eduga ọnọdụ n'etiti mkpụrụ-emepụta. Ebe ọ bụ na 1954, apple iche , Jonathan pụtara na Ukraine. Russian State Register-atụ aro ka na-eto eto apụl nke a dịgasị iche iche na North Caucasus.

Gịnị mere ndị mmadụ na-ahọrọ ndị a apụl

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ n'anya nke dịgasị iche iche Jonathan apụl nke nụrụ ụtọ dị ukwuu, dị ka ha na nke kacha mma nke-atọ ụtọ ma na kemmiri ihe. Mkpụrụ dị ike, na uto a bit dị ka sweet ude. Apụl nwere ihe magburu onwe-esi ísì ụtọ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere a bit nke acid na ha. Anyị dị nnọọ apụl-e si osisi pulp bụ greenish-na-acha ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu mfri eke, ndị pulp bụ ìhè edo edo ma nwere ok Ọdịdị. Nke a na klas na-magburu onwe ya n'ihi na-eme ka jam, jam ma ọ bụ compote.

Iri mkpụrụ osisi dị ka apple, Jonathan, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru, ị na-a otutu dị iche iche Chọpụta ọcha, organic asịd, vitamin. Ka ihe atụ, ascorbic acid na 100 grams nke apụl nwere banyere 6 mg.

Apple iche dị ka Memory Pavlov Aydored, Prime, McPhee, na ndị ọzọ e napụrụ Jonathan apụl. E nwere ihe dị iri anọ. Na ọ bụ ihe niile ekele na magburu onwe ya mma apụl, Jonathan.

Description of osisi

Jonathan osisi apụl iche na-emekarị iru-ajụ size. Nwere gburugburu okpueze na sara mbara, dị ka nkezi njupụta. alaka osisi ehulata ala mgbe n'ihi ogo mfri eke mfri.

Apple Ome nwere a greenish-aja aja na agba, nwere ike ịbụ nkezi ma ọ bụ mkpa na ọkpụrụkpụ. Epupụta bụ obere ma ọ bụ na-ajụ-sized, na-elongated, ovoid, ubé wavy n'ọnụ ya. Matt elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ, ubé wrinkled. The e ji mara nke apple iche, Jonathan ghọrọ agba nke epupụta. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma nke nwere a bluish-silver patina.

Apple okooko ikwusi. Ekekọtara 16-32% nke ụmụaka ebu n'afọ na free pollination. Na wuru onwe-pollination na-kegide 5-7% mkpụrụ n'okpuru eke ọnọdụ - 2.5-3%.

Dịgasị iche iche a na-akpọ mma nwoke aha Jonathan. Apụl na-nnọọ mara mma. Ha na-egbuke egbuke, ndị ọgaranya na ndị mara mma. Abụkarị mkpụrụ bụ nnọọ nnukwu, ma ike na-eto eto ruo a ezigbo size. An apple na-emekarị nwere a arọ nke 105-150 grams. Ọ nwere a gburugburu ma ọ bụ ubé conical udi. The bee bụ ezigbo, na mkpa, ma na-agbanwe na na ok. Jonathan - apụl na-egbuke egbuke acha ọbara ọbara, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-toro na oyi climates, i nwere a green gbalaga. E nwere na-egbuke egbuke tụrụ n'okpuru anụ, ma ha adịghị nnọọ kwesiri ngosi. Adịkarịghị na mkpụrụ nwere ike ịbụ na-egbuke egbuke ntupu.

Atụmatụ na-elekọta na nchekwa

Jonathan apụl iche nwere ike chara n'onwe si ufọt ufọt September ka ufọt ufọt October, na-azọpụta ndị akuku nwere ike ịbụ ruo banyere April. The mkpụrụ ga-echekwara na a jụụ ụlọ na okpomọkụ nke si 0 ka 4 degrees Celsius. Ekwela ka nkọ fluctuations na okpomọkụ, nke a na-eduga ná arọ ọnwụ na ire ure.

iru mmiri na ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị iru 90-95%. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị echekwara mkpụrụ ike ibu bitterish, kpuchie tụrụ ịjụ oyi. Ma na aka nke ọzọ, na-apple-enye a bara ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi, na-eto eto na osisi na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ ugbua na 4-5 afọ. Ma n'ihi na a nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi dị mkpa ka ike ndị dị mkpa na ọnọdụ. Ala ga-ọma ịmụpụta, ma ọ bụghị mkpụrụ osisi ga-adị obere ga-njọ jigide alaka. Ọ bụrụ na fatịlaịza bụ zuru ezu, mgbe ahụ, otu osisi nwere ike ubi na 85 n'arọ. kacha mma n'ihi na ofu zaa - 490 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ kwa osisi.

E wezụga apụl n'ụzọ zuru okè transportable - ọ bụ ihe ọzọ plus niile uru nke klas, nke a na-ekele ndị na-emepụta.

The ọghọm nke iche

Apple osisi na-atụ egwu oyi, ha nwere ike otmerznut ochie osisi. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, pụrụ iduga ọrịa dị iche iche (ebù, nchara, akpụkpa) na Mbelata mkpụrụ. Jonathan - apụl, nke nwere ike na-emetụta powdery mildew, ntre ke ebe iru mmiri na-amụba, ha na-adịghị enweta oké ama. Mgbe nchekwa, mkpụrụ apụta gburugburu April e ji mara nke a ntụpọ iche, nke ewetulata ọdịdị apụl.