Kacha nso Child Development Mpaghara

On mbara ala anyị, ụmụaka bi a obere ihe karịa ndị okenye. Amụghị nwa otu - ekosa ọha mmadụ. The kwesịrị ekwesị mmepe nke nwa - a mkpa nke ime mmụọ na-eme okenye.

The UN Declaration esetịpụrụ nke lanarị na ọnọdụ na -elekọta mmadụ ikike nke nwa - ikike nchedo, na-elekọta, aka, agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ.

N'oge ugbu ogbo nke mmepe nke ụwa nke obodo a na mfịna metụtara ndị echiche nke psyche nke a nwatakịrị. E nwere mkpa ịrịọ ụmụ sayensị na akparamaagwa.

Ịgachi qualitative mgbanwe ihe na ezigbo ihe dị ka mkpa na-eduzi - a development. Mkpebi siri ike nke na mmepe na-agụnye imekotaotuugbo ọnụnọ nke abụọ ndị a Njirimara, ha si dị iche ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu mgbanwe.

Echiche nke mmepe na-hụrụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-eru nso na akparamaagwa. Dị ka omenala-akụkọ ihe mere eme Ozizi, mepụtara na chọrọ site Russian ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ nke isi iyi bụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke onye dị adị. Ọ bụ na-alụ abụrụ esemokwu, agụmakwụkwọ na nwa nke omume bụ ya ontogeny. L. S. Vygotskim definition nke "mpaghara nke proximal mmepe" ẹkenam, nke pụtara ihe dị iche n'etiti otú nwa ahụ na-emepe emepe n'oge, na ya nwere.

Emepe emepe ọhụrụ izi ụkpụrụ, na-eme nnyocha dabeere na ọrụ Ozizi. Mgbe n'ihu Iwu "On mmụta" na ọzụzụ na-akụziri ụkpụrụ na-adịghị otú ike imbued na akparamaagwa. E wezụga eziokwu na a na nwa mara na-enwe ike, nke pụtara n'ezie development mpaghara. Ọ na-anọchi anya na-ama kpụrụ nkà na ịzụlite a na nwa na-enweghị enyemaka nke onye okenye. Na mgbe na-ekwu banyere rụzuru nke ndị na-amụ pụtara mpaghara nke proximal development. Active obibia ka agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ presupposes ịdị adị nke ụmụ cognitive akwaliri, ike na-eme atụmatụ na ịkọ ọrụ ha, e guzobere nlekota na njide onwe onye.

proximal development mpaghara kọwakwuru ruru okenye na-elekọta, ebe ọ bụ na onwe ha nkà n'okpuru guzobere. The ala akara bụ na-eme ọrụ na-enyemaka nke onye nkụzi, onye nkụzi taa, echi na nwa ga-enwe ike ime otu ihe onwe gị. Ịmepụta a mfịna ọnọdụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na-agwa ya na-ahọrọ ụzọ dozie ya, okenye otú akpali ya mmepe.

Mpaghara nke proximal development na-kasị anya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara afọ, n'ihi na ọ bụ na a na ogbo nke mmepe nwere a ukwuu nke mwute oge. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-achọ na-eche na ọ bụrụ na ị amachi obodo kwụụrụ nke nwa, ọ bụghị na-enye ya aka ịzụlite atụmatụ nke omume, na-enye ohere na-agbalị na-emehie ihe, ọ pụrụ iduga otito igbu oge. Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile na-eme na-rụrụ kama nke nwa, ọ bụghị ya na ya, mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke enweghị anya na nkà kpọmkwem ka a akpan akpan mwute oge.