Klas nke inorganic ogige

Ezi uche n'ihu nke oge iwu bụ nhazi ọkwa nke inorganic ogige. Dị ka nhazi ọkwa nke ndị ọcha onwe ha, ndị nhazi ọkwa nke chemical ogige anya ekere ke oge usoro, ya mere, ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na ihe EBP.

Ihe kasị mkpa na klas nke inorganic ogige: salts, oxides, asịd, bases (hydroxides).

Nhazi ọkwa nke bekee ukwuu mmemmem usoro nke mmụta. Nnọọ nanị mara Njirimara nke onye nnọchiteanya nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara na-ahụkarị chemical Njirimara nke nyochaa klas.

Klas nke inorganic ogige: oxides

Oxides - ogige nke ọcha na oxygenic, nke ikpeazụ bụ mmasị na atọm nke mmewere. Fọrọ nke nta niile nke ndị ọcha ma e wezụga n'ihi na atọ inert - Argon, Helium, Neon - n'ụdị oxides.

Klas nke inorganic ogige: oxides hydrates

Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ nke oxides ozugbo ma ọ bụ ozugbo na mmiri na-etolite ogige nke na-akpọ hydrates oxides ma ọ bụ hydroxides. Gidrokisida mejupụtara kwupụtara n'ozuzu usoro E (OH) x, nke E - ihe mmewere na Nleta a hydroxide, x - egosi ogo ọxịdashọn na a iche oxide.

Dabere na chemical ọdịdị nke mmewere hydroxides kewara hydrates isi oxides (isi), amphoteric oxide hydrates (hydroxides nke amphoteric), hydrates, acid oxides (acid). Hydroxide nke a na klas nke ogige kọwaa ntụpọ pụrụ isi chọta mmewere na oge usoro, nke na-akpata ikwu eguzogide jikọrọ mmewere na oxygenic - n'otu aka ahụ, na n'etiti oxygenic hydrogenous na - na ndị ọzọ.

Klas nke inorganic ogige: asịd

The asịd gụnyere chemical ogige iso nke ọtụtụ nwụrụ atọm nke bụ ike ike obibi na-etolite metal salts. Group atọm nke ịnọgide mgbe cleavage site acid molekul nwụrụ atọm zoro acid fọduru.

Klas nke inorganic ogige: salts

Salts nke ngwaahịa na-ewere dị ka ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu nnọchi nwụrụ atọm na metal atọm ma ọ bụ OH iche iche bases na acidic residues. Mgbe ụfọdụ hydrogen na asịd nwere ike dochie anya, ọ bụghị naanị metal, ma ndị ọzọ na iche iche nke atọm nke nwere nti ụgwọ (cations). Dabere na ndị mejupụtara na Njirimara nke nnu iche n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị: acidic, isi, na-ajụ, mgbagwoju.

Pụtara (nkịtị) nnu guzobere n'ihi nke zuru nnọchi asịd nwụrụ atọm nke metal (cation), ma ọ bụ hydroxyl iche iche na acidic residues mgbakwasị. The ọxịdashọn steeti ndị metal ụgwọ na acid moiety ga ịma iji na-enwe ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi ike usoro ajụ salts. Ha na-Igbere dị otú ahụ n'ike-n'ike na nnu bụ electrically anọpụ iche.

The acid salts nwetara site ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nnọchi nke atọm na hydrogel asịd na metal. The acid salts ii naanị polybasic acid. The usoro nke acid salts nke usoro bụ dị ka salts na-ajụ: kpebisiri cationic ụgwọ na ihe acid fọduru, na ahụ na-ẹtịmde a ruru nke na-adịghị emerụ ụkpụrụ nke electroneutrality ụmụ irighiri.

Basic salts nwetara site ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nnọchi nke OH iche iche nke bases ma ọ bụ hydroxides nke amphoteric na acid residues. Formula isi salts iso nke residues mnogokislotnyh bases ma ọ bụ amphoteric hydroxides nke na-ezughị ezu efu hydroxyl iche iche, na acid residues. Dị ka niile gara aga nsụgharị ga-mgbe esoro ụkpụrụ nke eletriki na-anọpụ iche.