Kwes ike osisi na Russia. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinsk GRES na Surgut

Ọkụ eletrik, doro anya, otu isi oru nke mba ọ bụla. Ọ ana achi achi Iweputa ọrụ nke iga, ụlọ ọrụ, ezinụlọ ha na ugbo. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ a akụrụngwa nke Energy. Na-enweghị mgbe evolving electric ike ike anụ ọrụ nke aku na uba. Russian Federation-enye ọkụ eletrik na nuclear na haịdrọlik ike, ma 75% niile ọkụ eletrik na-amị osisi okpomọkụ. Nke ikpeazụ na-agụnye Cherepetskaya Ike Osisi, bụ nke dị na Tula region, Suvorov. Aha-ya o nwetara n'aka Cherepet osimiri na nke ya wuru hydroelectric ike ojii.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a ebe a na ike na-eduzi abụọ ibiere: mbọhọ isi mmalite nke manu na ume na-azụ. N'ihi ya, Cherepetskaya Ike Osisi e wuru nso mines nke Moscow Kol Basin. Na ya ọkụ eletrik na-eji ọkụ na-ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara Moscow, Orel, Tula, Kaluga na Bryansk mpaghara. Ihe a haziri nke a na ike osisi e mma na 1948, na dị ka ya na ọ bụ na iso nke abụọ nkeji na ike nke 150 MW ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha e mere n'ihi na elu uzuoku ọnọdụ: okpomọkụ nke 550 degrees na a mgbali nke 170 atmospheres. Na nke a Cherepetskaya GRES ghọrọ Europe mbụ uzuoku ike osisi nke elu nsogbu.

Ụlọ nke a ọdụ, igwe na-ewu ụlọ nwere dozie a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke siri ọrụaka nsogbu na ike pụrụ iche na kwa na ike akụrụngwa: uzuoku turbines, boilers, Motors, nkesa, ndepụta nfuli, generators, efe n'elu elu-voltaji circuit Oké mmali na switchgear, elu-voltaji ngwaọrụ. Ha nwekwara ike na ịzụlite ọhụrụ iche iche nke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide steels, nke di mkpa maka imewe nke akụkụ na mgbakọ nke boilers, turbines, valves na uzuoku. Mgbe niile oru mbipụta e kpebiri, Cherepetskaya TPP malite iwu na 1950. Na 1953 na ọ na-ulo oru nke mbụ unit, na na 1966 etinyere n'olu ikpeazụ, nke asaa ngọngọ.

Na nso nso obodo Myski na na Kemerovo region, ọ bụ Tom-Usinsk GRES. Nke a ike osisi na-arụ ọrụ anọ turbines nke 200 MW na ise turbines na ike nke 100 MW. The isi mmanụ ụgbọala maka nke a ike bụ coal, nke na-mined na Kuznetsk Basin. Ọ na-enye ọkụ eletrik obodo nke na Novokuznetsk, ebe e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta Refeyim, dị ka KVM, Zapsib, aluminum factory na ferroalloy factory. The isi iyi nke mmiri nke TPP bụ ndiwet nso osimiri Tom. Ma nke a malite iwu thermal ike osisi ke 1953. Na 1958 ọ na-ulo oru nke mbụ unit, na na 1965 gafere ikpeazụ. Ma ebe bụ akụkụ nke ibe ike usoro nke Siberia.

Na ike kacha ike na Russian thermal ike osisi dị na Tyumen mpaghara. Ọ Surgut GRES-2. Ya na-ewu bụ n'ihi na ọ chọpụtara nke nnukwu ego nke mmanụ na gas nọ n'ógbè ndị ahụ. Na nke a, sharply ụba mmepụta nke a eke ego. N'otu oge ahụ na ụba na ibu na ike okporo, na nke mbụ hydroelectric ike ojii apụghịzi idi. Ya mere, ọ e kpebiri-ewu a arọ-oru thermal ike osisi, nke malitere na 1981. Ọ bụ n'ezie a na oru ngo nke narị afọ. The ngwá maka nke a osisi e mere site karịa 50 osisi nke USSR. Na-ewu ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ zuru siwing, February 23, 1985, ha na-etinye n'ime ọrụ mbụ unit.