Lipase - lipase bụ ... Blood: ọchịchị

Lipase - a mmiri-soluble enzyme na synthesizes ahụ mmadụ. Ọ catalyzes na hydrolysis nke unyi anaghị agbasa na esters, nakwa dị ka na-enyere aka hụ na -anọpụ iche na abụba gbarie, etisasịwo na fractionated.

Isi ọrụ

The enzyme lipase ọnụ na bile akwalite mgbaze nke abụba na ọdụdụ asịd. Ọ na-agụnye nhazi nke abụba-soluble vitamin A, E, D, K na-agbanwe ha okpomọkụ na ume.

Lipase cleaves ọbara triglycerides (lipids). N'ihi nke a ọdụdụ acid a napụtara kpọmkwem n'ime anụ ahụ nke ahụ.

Nke akụkụ-emepụta lipase

Na ụmụ mmadụ, enzyme lipase emepụta:

• pancreas;
• imeju;
• akpa ume;
• na eriri afọ.

Ọzọkwa, enzyme na-emepụta na ụmụ ọhụrụ na-edeghị ede oghere ruru pụrụ iche glands. Na-amụ ije na-synthesized lingual lipase, nke na-eme na mmiri ara ehi abụba.

Onye ọ bụla ngwa na-anapụta kpọmkwem enzyme nke cleaves a nditịm kọwaa otu nke abụba.

Oge akara aka nke lipase n'ime ahụ mmadụ

N'ihi ya, isi ozi nke lipase nke ụdị ọ bụla - na ọ na-nhazi abụba, na-ekewa ha na fractionation. Ọzọkwa, a umi na-arụsi ọrụ na-ekere òkè ike mgbanwe, na-akwalite absorption nke polyunsaturated ọdụdụ asịd, ụfọdụ vitamin.

Ihe kacha mkpa enzyme na-arụpụta ihe pancreas. Pancreatic lipase - enzyme site nke lipids na-gbarie kpamkpam na n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Ọ abatakwa digestive tract, ebe n'okpuru nduzi nke kolipazy, nke bụ ihe enzyme nke pancreas, na jikọọ na bile asịd na ghọrọ ka ifịk ụdị. Pancreatic lipase ekere òkè dị mkpa - ọ mgbari triglycerides (-anọpụ iche na abụba) abụọ mmiri: glycerine na elu ọdụdụ asịd.

Iche n'etiti dị iche iche nke lipase

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, dị iche iche nke lipase emekọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke abụba.

Hepatic lipase-arụ ọrụ na ala njupụta lipoproteins. Na ọ na-eme a regulator nke plasma lipid ọdịnaya.

Gastric lipase ifịk gbawara mmanụ tributyrin. Lingual abuana ke mmebi nke abụba dị na mmiri ara.

Norm na ndiiche

Dị ka larịị nke otú lipase bụ ugbu ke ọbara, ọ bụ omume na-ekpe ikpe na steeti ahụ mmadụ. Deviations na ntụziaka nke na-amụba ma ọ bụ iwetulata ekwe dọkịta mata ọrịa metụtara na eriri afọ tract. Ya mere, mgbe mkpesa nke ọrịa, ndị dọkịta ji nye iwu ka onye na mkpokọta analysis. Lipase - na bụ: ndị norm ma ọ bụ ịjụ? E nwere ụfọdụ n'ozuzu ibiere.

1. Okenye, n'agbanyeghị mmekọahụ, onye ruru afọ 17, na ọnụego nke lipase kwa 1 ml ọbara kwesịrị si 0 ka 190 nkeji.
2. N'ihi na ụmụntakịrị na ụmụ na-eto eto, a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ubé ala, na-ejikarị ga dabara n'ime nso si 0 ka 130 nkeji.
3. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ichoputa larịị nke pancreatic lipase bụ ọnụego nke 13-60 nkeji nke enzyme kwa 1 ml ọbara. Ihe ọ bụla n'elu a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi a malfunction ke idem.

Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ gafere na norm

Ọ bụrụ na lipase ụba, ma itisi mkpu? Ee, site niile pụtara na ị chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ nnọọ nso anya eziokwu a. Na naanị a dọkịta na-enyemaka nke ule na ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke nnyocha nwere ike ime ka ezi nchoputa. Mgbe lipase - enzyme abuana ke ọtụtụ metabolic Filiks, na iji chọpụta nke ahụ na-ata ahụhụ, o nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a ọkachamara.

Lipase mụbara na ọrịa ndị dị:

1. Pancreatitis. Nke a enzyme ukwuu na nnukwu iche nke ọrịa, nakwa dị ka n'oge nnukwu exacerbations nke-adịghị ala ala usoro.
2. Biliary colic.
3. The mmerụ nke pancreas, na-emekarị so a nkọ ịrị elu a enzyme.
4. Neoplasms nke pancreas.
5. Adịghị ala ala pathologies gallbladder ikwado nnukwu olu mmepụta nke lipase.
6. Ọnụnọ nke cysts n'anyịnya.
7. Mkpọchi nke pancreatic duct nkume ma ọ bụ onya.
8. Intrahepatic cholestasis.
9. Nnukwu nsia mgbochi.
10. Peritonitis.
11. bowel infarction.
12. Yazvya perforated afo.
13. Perforation nke esịtidem akụkụ.
14. Mumps.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ na ndepụta nke ọrịa na nke ụba lipase etoju ke ọbara, ọ bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Tinye ka ọ ma na ọtụtụ imebi nke metabolic Filiks na ahu na-eso-arịa ọrịa shuga, gout na ibu oké ibu nakwa dị ka imeju imeju ma ọ bụ ruo ogologo oge na-ekwesịghị ịdị ojiji nke ọgwụ, na ndepụta ga-amụba okpukpu abụọ. Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na lipase - enzyme na atụ ifịk ifịk na mgbanwe usoro, otú ọ bụla ọrụ nwekwara ike ịkpalite ya enwekwukwa mmepụta ke idem.

Ya mere, ị ga-mgbe onwe-ịchọpụta, nanị maka analysis na mgbe na-agụ ike akwụkwọ. Naanị a ọkachamara, dabeere na nso nke ọzọ ọmụmụ nwere ike ịmata kpọmkwem ihe na-akpata ọrịa na ịzụlite nri ọgwụgwọ kwe nkwa.

mkpa nuance

Mgbe ụfọdụ, lipase amalite intensively emepụta mgbe unan. Mgbe uzo nke na tubular ọkpụkpụ , onye na-abawanye nke a enzyme na ọbara. Na dọkịta na-ọma mara.

lipase larịị dị ezigbo mkpa iji chọpụta kpọmkwem mgbe gburu anyịnya. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara inflated egosi amylase (na enzyme nke mgbari starch), dọkịta na-akwa n'aka nwere ike ịchọpụta daa ọrịa nke pancreas.

Ozugbo o kwere omume ime iji belata mbufụt onye ọrịa ahụ, ma ndị a kwa laghachi nkịtị. Otú ọ dị, amylase na-agbake ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa. Ma lipase ruo ogologo oge nwere ike ịbụ elu karịa nkịtị.

N'ihi ya, ego nke enzyme na-ụba ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na pancreatitis na-malitere, n'ụbọchị mbụ nke a lipase egosi ka nọ na-anabata ndị na-emekarị. ha na-ebili mgbe nnọọ obere. Abụkarị analysis nke ọrịa na-ekpebisi ike na n'ụbọchị nke atọ.

Mgbe mmalite nke mkpali usoro hụrụ a elu larịị nke lipase si atọ ka ụbọchị asaa. Ma mgbe ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ada ọgụgụ.

Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị lipase larịị karịa na 10 na ndị ọzọ ugboro. Ọkachamara na-ekwu otú ahụ na-egosi bụ nnọọ ọjọọ. Nke a na-achọ ozugbo ọgwụgwọ.

A belata ego nke lipase na ọbara

The elu ọdịnaya nke lipase àmà nke oké njọ malfunctions ke idem. Ma belata ya ọdịnaya na-ekwu banyere ụfọdụ oké njọ nke ọrịa.

Low etoju nke a enzyme kwuru, sị:

• Ọ bụrụ na ahụ nwere a malignancy, ọ bụghị nanị na eriri afọ tract.
• Ọ bụrụ na pancreatic ọrụ na-ebelata.
• Na cystic fibrosis (ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ cystic fibrosis). Ọ bụ ike mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọrịa nlọghachi nke chọrọ ka ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ. Ọ na-ebilite n'ihi na-enweghị nchịkwa na ọnya exocrine glands.
• Mgbe ọrụ, mgbe pancreas na-ewepụ.
• N'ihi na nke nri, mgbe ihe oriri na-adị a nnukwu ego nke abụba oriri.

Ọzọkwa, ndị dọkịta kwuru na ọ bụrụ na ndị lipase larịị na-ebelata n'ihi na a ogologo oge, o nwere ike na-egosi na pancreatitis na-ebugharị na-adịghị ala ala ụdị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na metabolism, eriri afọ tract, nyochaa larịị nke lipase na ọbara dị mkpa. Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa metric na-enye ohere oge zuru ezu iji chọpụta ọrịa na-amalite na-adọ ọgwụgwọ.