Luis Corvalan: Biography na Family

Luis Corvalan (foto e mesịrị ke ibuotikọ) - otu n'ime ndị ndú nke Communist Party nke Chile. Nkwado ya dị oké mkpa na-abịa ike na 1970, Salvador Allende, nụkwa, mbụ hoputara Marxist isi nke ala na Western Hemisphere. Ọ nwụrụ na Santiago, July 21, 2010 na afọ 93 na afọ. The Communist Party nke Chile mara ọkwa ọnwụ ya na "oké iru újú."

mmekorita Allende, nụkwa

The otu, nke bụ ndị kasị ibu Kọmunist òtù na Latin America, a na ide nke ekpe mmekota edu dọkịta na onye ndú nke Socialist Allende, nụkwa. Enweghị nkwado nke ndị Kọmunist na mmeri ya na president ntuli aka a obere oke na 1970 ga-ekwe omume.

Allende, nụkwa, onye nationalized Chile ụlọ ọrụ n'oge ya na-edu ndú nke mba ahụ, gburu onwe ya kwaturu a agha kuu ke 1973, Corvalan, ya nso ndụmọdụ, ha gbagara mgbe kuu. Ya na nwa ahụhụ, ma ọ jụrụ na-ekpughe ebe nke nna-ya.

Ugbu a n'ihi na 70 ncheta

Mgbe e mesịrị HRC ndú a hụrụ na mkpọrọ. Afọ atọ gburugburu ụwa fùa slogans: "Freedom maka Luis Corvalan!". N'ikpeazụ, December 18, 1976 na Zurich Airport were ya n'ọnọdụ ndị Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky.

Brezhnev, onye gbara afọ 70 ncheta na-eme ememe na-esote ụbọchị, siri ọnwụ na onyinye a. Chile bụ ya ezigbo nke Latin American Kọmunist na a siri ike mmekorita nke USSR.

Corvalan si nwoke onye oru ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị a ma ama Kọmunist na South America, n'oge iri afọ atọ na-eduga na Chile Communist Party. O nyesiri soro party akara, arụnyere na Moscow, ruo nkwado nke Soviet Union na mbuso agha nke Czechoslovakia na 1968 na ebe n'otu na-esiwanye na-akpọ maka ukwuu imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị na-abụghị ọchịchị Kọmunist, Luis Corvalan kwuru ideological achịkwa. "Anyị adịghị etinye ndị niile Christian Democrats na otu nkata" - ọ sịrị na Congress nke Communist Party nke Czechoslovakia, na-ezo aka na òtù na ndị na nri nke Marxist mmekota.

nkatọ Allende, nụkwa

Corvalan katọrọ aku management socialist President na wezugara onwe-ya si mmasị ọtụtụ òtù ke mmekota nke njikere mgbanwe ke Cuban style. Ọ bụghị ịtụ egwu anya mgbanwe Economist, o kwuru na mkpebi Allende, nụkwa bulie ọrụ 'ụgwọ ọrụ na-enweghị-amụba arụpụtaghị kpatara onu oriri.

Luis Corvalan nwere obi ike iji na-akatọ ndị president onwe, na-asị na ọ gbadara anwụ wee malite ikwugharị. Allende, nụkwa "gosiri ihe ịrịba ama nke ọnọdụ na-achọghị," dere nta akụkọ Corvalan ke 1997, na-agbakwụnye na "ndị na ije ka ọganihu n'ihu karịa ya."

Obosara ya echiche nke ukwu narrowed mgbe ọ na-abịa na-ebute ọdịmma nke Communist Party. Mgbe a nleta China na 1959, ọ jara mba obibia Marxism. Ma mgbe na 1961 na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti China na Russia soured Corvalan ikpe Maoism.

Ọ hoputara Chile si Communist Party general odeakwụkwọ na 1958 na ẹkenịmde a post ruo 1990.

Luis Corvalan: biography

Luis Nikolas Korvalan Lepes (o mesịrị ama esịn ikpeazụ akwụkwọ ozi nke nne aha nna, na-aghọ Lepe) mụrụ September 14, 1916, na Pelluko, nso Puerto Montt n'ebe ndịda Chile. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụnna isii na ụmụnna nwanyị. Nne ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a seamstress. Mgbe Luis bụ 5, nna ya hapụrụ ndị ezinụlọ. The nwata mụtara ịgụ ihe na-enyemaka nke ọzọ nne, onye bi n'ọnụ ụzọ nke ọzọ.

Corvalan-amụ ịbụ onye ozizi na onye nkụzi Tomé na natara a ubre na 1934, ma, ọbụna na mbụ, na 1932, ọ chọtara ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na nchịkọta akụkọ nke Kọmunist akwụkwọ akụkọ "Ndị mmadụ Front", "Century" na ndị ọzọ. Na ya ngosi nke Chile e-achịkwa ndị mmadụ na-abụ maka nke ndị Izrel.

The Communist Party iwu na 1947, na Luis Corvalan bụ n'ogige ịta ahụhụ na Pisagua. Mgbe legalization nke HRC na 1958 ọ hoputara ka kansụl obodo nke Concepcion na ugboro abụọ Senator Nyuble ógbè na Aconcagua na Valparaiso.

Luis Corvalan: Family

N'ọdịnihu ndú nke Communist Party nke Czechoslovakia ndọ Lily Castillo Riquelme 1946 n'obodo Valparaiso. Ha nwere ụmụ anọ: nwa Luis Alberto, na ụmụ nwaanyị atọ. Nwa nwụrụ nke a obi nkụchi na Bulgaria na afọ 28. Nwunye ya na ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ, Vivian na Maria Victoria, anwụghị Corvalan.

isi mmekorita

Ke 1970, ndị Communist Party nke Chile nwere banyere 50 puku. Members, na-eme ya ndị kasị ibu nke mmekota mgbe Allende, nụkwa socialists. Corvalan Party hụrụ ka a nnọchiteanya nke niile Kọmunist agha nke South America, ya ịga nke ọma na ntuli aka mmasị n'ebe. Ọ hụrụ ya-eto eto ime. Site 70 nke afọ nke HRC ama 20% nke votu. Nọ na ya dị otú ahụ a ma ama na ndị mmadụ dị ka ndị na-ede uri Pablo Neruda, onye dere Francisco Koloane na songwriter Victor Jara.

O sina dị, ndị obodo Kọmunist e weere na-agafeghị oke, na Corvalan agwụ ike. "Ya pedantic okwu, na-agbụ agbụ ochie ekike na okpu yiri bụghị iji kpalie ndị Chile ntorobịa", - akwụkwọ akụkọ "New York Times" na 1968.

Na Corvalan malitere ịgbanwe onyinyo ya. Ọ malitere yi na-egbuke egbuke agbatị, na-achịkwa ọchị na igwefoto na-ese na-eto eto na Communist na Obere-skirts.

junta

Pinochet si kuu September 11, 1973 gwụsịa mgbalị nke National Ịdị n'Otu Government. Ọtụtụ puku ndị e gburu, jidere na im. Mgbe ndị ọchịchị nke Allende, nụkwa chụpụrụ efehe Corvalan, agha ike chụrụ ya, jidere nwa-ya Luis Alberto. Ọ na ahụhụ, ma ọ nọgidere na nkịtị.

Dị ka Chile pịa, Corvalan lanahụrụ ekele nwunye ya na umu-ndinyom.

Ná mmechi

Corvalan ma anya a chọpụtara na mkpọrọ. Na October 1973, e gbuo ya e yigharịrị ruru ka a arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na United Nations. Chile bịara mgbakọ siri ọnwụ na ikpe erubeghị a osụk. Corvalan mesịrị ikpe nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.

N'afọ 1974, mgbe ọ nọ na-ejide na Chile mkpọrọ Dawson Island na ndị Strait nke Magellan, ndị Soviet Union ọdịda Corvalan International Lenin Peace Nrite na mụnyere asịrị, na-achọ ya ntọhapụ dị iche iche na mba forums.

gbanwere emegbu

The United States, na-eme dị ka ihe intermediary, kwetara na ya na mgbanwe. Mr. Bukovsky, onye akwukwo eziokwu na na Soviet Union, Soviet nonconformist zigara psychiatric n'ụlọ ọgwụ, e wepụtara site Kremlin ma biri na England. Luis Corvalan na-tọhapụrụ site dungeons.

Atọhapụ, Luis Corvalan, ụmụ ya na nwunye ya gara Moscow ma malite ibi ndụ dị ka a n'ọkwá dị elu. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ, o nwere plastic ịwa ahụ, laghachi na Chile incognito n'afo 1980 iji hazie iguzogide ndị ọchịchị. Dị ka dọkịta na-awa, Luis Corvalan tupu mgbe plastic - abụọ dị iche iche ndị mmadụ. Ọ thinned imi na mbubere weliri.

Corvalan pụtaghachi n'ihu ọha na Chile na 1989, mgbe General Augusto Pinochet efu ndị ntuli aka, na-arụ ọrụ na ya memoirs maka afọ, nke mgbe e dechara. N'oge ije biri n'ala, ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na Volodey Teytelboymom na ndị ọzọ dọọrọ n'agha ndú nke Communist Party nke Czechoslovakia iji weghachi fọrọ nke nta Gbajisịakwa Communist Party nke Chile. Na USSR, Corvalan anya ịkatọ si Communist Party maka odida nke Popular Unity ọchịchị. Dị ka otu party functionary, Lenin kụziiri anyị, ọ bụghị iji mee ka a mgbanwe, ọ dị mkpa ịmata otú iji chebe ya.

Chile ụzọ

Don Lucho, dị ka ha na-akpọ Corvalan ọrụ ibe ogologo kwalitere udo ụzọ socialism site ntuli aka na n'ime kpuchie nke n'usoro ochichi. Ya esịtidem ogu bụ eziokwu na ọ na-apụghị, n'ime afọ atọ nke Popular Unity ọchịchị kpebie ịga na a ghọtara iwu ụzọ na-akwadebe ndị mmadụ maka zaschischity Communist mmeri. Ma, dị ka ọ dị mgbe ọ yi kwuo ya, na ịgafe anaghị agbanwe ịnyịnya. Ị gaghị na mberede na-aga site na-arụ ọrụ kpuchie nke n'usoro ochichi na njikere mgba, ọ bụ ezie na 1973, siri ọnwụ na ọtụtụ ekpe. Luis Corvalan ka kwenyesiri ike na na ọnọdụ nke Chile si mba ọchịchị nwere ike na-aga nke ọma mgbe ọ ga-enweta nkwado nke zuru ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi, ekwu ná nkwado "nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe." Na ọ pụtara na ka adọta a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke Ntuli na Christian-kwuo uche kweere. N'oge ahụ ọ gaghị ekwe omume.

nkwa ịdị n'otu

The Communist Party nke Chile ahụhụ si na a gbawara n'etiti, dị ka n'okpuru Pinochet ọchịchị aka ike nọgidere na a akụkụ nke ya na nzuzo, na management bụ n'ala ọzọ. Mgbe ọtụtụ analysis na esịtidem nnyocha na 1980, otu edu Corvalan ulo oru a iwu nke "uka-ewu ewu nsogbu." Ná mgbalị kwatuo junta haziri omume nke sabotaji, ịwakpo mmiri na ike outages. Na na 1983, e guzobere site na njikere nku nke ọzọ, ndị Ịhụ Mba n'Anya Front Manuel Rodriguez, onye na 1986 mere ihe ọma mgbalị Pinochet. N'ihi ya, ise nke ya bodyguards e gburu. Agachoputa n'uru ndú HRC bụ na ya na otu, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ihe ebelatawo site kuu, nọgidere n'otu.

Luis Corvalan dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere "The Government of El Salvador Allende, nụkwa", "Kọmunist na ochichi onye kwuo uche" na memoirs.