Lung Cancer Ọgwụgwọ na Israel - eweli na horizons

Ịza aza akpụ na-amalite na epithelium nke bronchi,-atụle ga-ọrịa cancer akpa ume. Kwa afọ na ụwa achọpụtara ihe karịrị otu nde dị iche iche ikpe nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume, na ọnwụ bụ 60% na ikpe nke na-arịa ọrịa.

Ịza aza akpa ume usoro na-aga n'ihu dị ka a n'ihi nke cumulative mmụba na DNA atọm epithelial anụ ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ n'okpuru nduzi nke ihe dị iche iche - ionizing radieshon, malitere ịrịa ọrịa, na ihe dị iche iche na carcinogens.

Ọ maara na ndị isi na-akpata ọrịa cancer akpa ume bụ ise siga (90% nke ikpe). Ịnọgide n'ebe carcinogens na sịga ọkụ na-ebibi ihe owuwu ma na ọrụ nke epithelial bronchi nke akpa ume, si otú emecha apụta Cancer akpụ. The puru nke omume nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sịga na-ese siga. Ọzọkwa, ihe ize ndụ bụ na ọ gbara nkịtị ise siga, na-azụ ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume site 1.5-2 ugboro tụnyere ọnụnọ nke ndị mmadụ na a ọha mmadụ na-enweghị a sịga riri ahụ.

Ihe na-akwalite ọrịa mmepe, na-enye mmekọrịta nsí uzu oku, gụnyere ájá nke Asbestos, arsenic, nickel, chromium, ulo na ebe akwa ikuku ndu.

Ọrịa cancer akpa ume bụ enwe ike ịzụlite ruru ala ala mkpali nsogbu nke ngụgụ na bronchi - bronchitis, pleurisy, oyi baa, ụkwara nta, na dị ka a n'ihi nkwarụ mbelata nke epithelium na papillomas.

Elekwasị anya na orunótu nke ọrịa dị iche etiti, kpụrụ nso nnukwu bronchi, mediastinum, na elu ọrịa cancer akpa ume, na-eto banyere a serous akpa ume membranes.

Na 1/4 nke ikpe nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume na-adịghị ihe ọ bụla mgbaàmà nke ọrịa, na cancer ahụrụ site ohere na ikpe nke x-ụzarị n'oge ọzọ. Ndị ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike iche iche udu n'ihi na mmetụta nke isi akpụ, nakwa dị ka, metastatic ọnya n'akụkụ dị iche iche na owuwu nke ahu.

Ná mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume na-emekarị kpebisiri ike site ume ọnwụ nke ụda, na-amụba ike ọgwụgwụ arịa ọrịa nke ọrụ, mmepe enweghị mmasị ka ihe, unexplained arọ ọnwụ.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume nwere ike ntighari akụkụ okuku ume na nje virus, na akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa ndị dị ka bronchitis, ka oyi baa, na ndị ọzọ ji nke "flu" na na. N. mgbaàmà nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume bụ mgbe niile na-eto eto ụkwara, coughing ọbara.

On na-agba ọsọ ogbo ọrịa ma ọ bụrụ na malignancy egbochi ikuku penetration na airway emee wheezing na dyspnea. Physical mmetụta na proliferating akpụ dị nso akụkụ ahụ na-akpata ihe mgbu na obi.

Mgbasa nke metastatic ọnya na ndị ọzọ ebe (ọkpụkpụ, ụbụrụ, imeju, adrenal glands, akụrụ) na-akpata ihe mgbu na ọkpụkpụ, akwara ozi ọrịa, jaundice.

Isi n'etiti anụ ahụ ụzọ nke ule nyere X-ray nnyocha obi, na tkzhe, agbakọrọ tomography obi ebe. Iji dokwuo anya Ọdịdị nke ahụ akpụ na ụdị malignancy, ókè-ala razrostaniya kansa anụ ahụ dyhtelnomu ụzọ ibunye agbata obi Lymph enye ohere bronchoscopy endoscopic nchoputa. Bronchial endoscopy na-enye ohere na-agụ olu na ọdịdị nke ọrụ, mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na-zubere.

Iji ịchọpụta ọrịa cancer akpa ume na Israel na ya elu ọnya (eyi) iberibe eji transthoracic a agịga biopsy. Nke a na usoro-agụnye percutaneous mgbapu nke akpụ n'okpuru translucent X-ray chọpụtara na site na agịga ndibọbọ akụkụ nke shei ahụ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ akpa ume morphology maka inwekwu ọmụmụ.

Site ikpeazụ nchoputa nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume nzọụkwụ Israel nwere ike igosi na-achọpụta ọrịa thoracoscopy, n'oge ihe dị ngwa biopsies site na isi n'ekwú akpa ume akpụ na mpaghara Lymph.

Mgbagwoju na-achọpụta ọrịa ihe iji chọpụta ọrịa ezi nchoputa na ezubere iche nke ya onwe ya e ji mara, ekenye Pọnseti nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume na Israel.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume na Israel na-eji isi maara taa na oncology usoro: ịwa ahụ, radieshon ọrịa, na ụzarị ọkụ na ọgwụ.

Surgery a rụrụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ entities na-akpata nchegbu visual steeti ahụ ike nke na-arịa ọrịa. Agwa ka ọrụ akpụ olu: lobectomy ma ọ bụ mwepụ nke dum akpa ume na mpaghara Lymph.

Otutu ụzọ nke radieshon ọgwụ nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume na Izrel na-enye ntụpọ emetụta cell malignancy, ọ bụghị na-emetụ undamaged anụ ahụ.

Site na-arụsi ọrụ ike ọgwụ preparations raznesshiesya gburu ajọ mkpụrụ ndụ na ahụ.

Na ijikọta ụzọ bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu ụdị ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa cancer akpa ume na Israel.