Mere Russian akpọ Russian? Mmalite nke Russian ndị mmadụ

Slav - onye nke mbụ bi Eastern Europe, ma ha na-ekewa atọ dị iche iche: n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda, ọ bụla nke ndị a obodo ndị pụta ụwa myirịta nke ọdịbendị na asụsụ.

Na Russian ndị - a akụkụ nke oké obodo - si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Slav, tinyere Ukrainians na Belarusians. Ya mere, gịnị Russian aha ya bụ Russian dị ka ọnọdụ nke na ọ mere. Anyị ga na-agbalị ịchọta azịza nke ajụjụ ndị a n'isiokwu a.

isi ethnogeny

Ya mere, na-a njem n'ebe dịkarịsịrị omimi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ kama, n'oge mgbe ha na-amalite na-etolite na Slavic ebo, bụ IV-III narị afọ iri BC.

Ọ na-ahụ na-abịa agbụrụ nkewa nke European iche iche. Nke ngụkọta arọ nke na-ajụ a tọhapụrụ Slavic. Ọ, kwa, ọ bụghị edo, n'agbanyeghị myirịta nke asụsụ na ndị fọdụrụ nke Slavic iche iche na-adị nnọọ iche iche, nke a na-emetụta ọbụna anthropological ụdị.

Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, ka ha gwakọtara na n'ebo dị iche iche, dị N'ihi e nwetara na a nkịtị si malite.

Ná mmalite, ndị Slav na ha asụsụ enyene a nnọọ nta ebe. Site mwere, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ya metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na n'etiti esịmde nke Danube, naanị mgbe e mesịrị ndị Slav biri na ebe nke a na-ụbọchị Poland, Ukraine. Belarus na n'ebe ndịda Russia.

mmụba nke ebe

Ọzọkwa mgbasawanye nke ndị Slav, na-enye anyị na azịza nke si malite ndị Russia. Na IV-III ọtụtụ narị afọ BC Slavic uka nnofega ka Central Europe na ogide efere nke Vistula osimiri, na oder na Elbe.

Mgbe a na ogbo ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ekwu okwu nke ọ bụla doro anya delineation n'ime Slavic bi. Onye kasị ukwuu mgbanwe agbụrụ na gbasara ohere nkewa na-eme ka Hun mbuso agha. Dị ka n'oge dị narị afọ nke ise AD ndị Slav apụta n'oké ọhịa steppes nke oge a na Ukraine na ndịda na Don ebe.

Ebe a na-a ole na ole ka nke ọma assimilate na Iranian ebo na tọrọ ntọala niile, otu onye nke na-aghọ Kiev. Otú ọ dị, ndị mbụ ala nwe bụ ọtụtụ ebe aha na hydronyms, nke mere ka ọgwụgwụ na ndị Slav-egosi na ebe ndị a gburugburu na n'elu oge.

N'oge a, ngwa uto nke Slavic bi, nke emewo ka ntoputa nke a nnukwu agbụrụ n'otu - Antskogo Union, n'ihi na nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-egosi Russian. The malite nke a ndị mmadụ na-njikọ chiri anya na nke mbụ prototype nke ala.

The mbụ e kwuru banyere Russian

Nke ise na narị afọ nke asatọ bụ a na-aga n'ihu na-alụ nke Eastern Slav na-awagharị awagharị, Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke ibu iro, ndị a ndị mmadụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-amanye-ngalaba-adị.

Na oge a na ndị Slav kpụrụ 15 isi agbụrụ ịlụ, ọtụtụ nke e mepụtara mezie na Slav onye bi na mpaghara nke Lake Ilmen. Ike nke ndị Slav dugara na ha apụta n'ala ndị Byzantium, si n'ebe-abịa mbụ ọmụma banyere Rousseau, rosah.

Ọ bụ ya mere Russian akpọ Russian, na-ewepụtara ethnonym na M'nyeworo ha Byzantines na ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu mba. E nwere ndị ọzọ nso n'aha transcription - Rusyns, Russ.

Na nke a n'usoro oge bụ ifịk usoro nke na-akpụ ala, Ọzọkwa, usoro emmepe abụọ - otu na Kiev, nke ọzọ na Novgorod. Ma ha abụọ nke otu aha - Russia.

Mere Russian aha ya bụ Russian

Ya mere, gịnị ethnonym "rus" na okwu "Russia" pụtara na Dnieper ebe, na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-? Mgbe oké Mbugharị nke ndị dị iche Slav nwere nnukwu ebe nke Center na Eastern Europe.

N'etiti ọtụtụ ebo hụrụ aha rus, Rusyns, Ruthenians, rugi. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta na ndị agbụrụ nke Rusyns ọbọhọ ka oge anyị. Ma n'ihi gịnị ka okwu a?

Azịza ya dị nnọọ mfe, asụsụ nke Slavic okwu "mma" pụtara blond ma ọ bụ nanị na-egbuke egbuke na anthropological ụdị Slav anya otú ahụ. Group Slav ndụ ibido na Danube, na ngafe na Dnieper n'ụsọ me ka aha.

Site n'ebe ahụ malitere ala na mbido nke "Russian", Rousseau atụgharị na Russian karịrị oge. Nke a na akụkụ nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Slav biri n'ógbè nke oge a na Kiev na gburugburu ebe. Na-ewetara ebe a na-aha, ma n'ihi na ha bụ ndị gbanyesiri mgbọrọgwụ, na ethnonym ka biri, ọ na-ubé gbanwere na oge.

Biakwa obibia nke Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ

Akụkụ ọzọ nke Russ nwere ala tinyere n'ebe ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Baltic Sea, ebe ha na-agbalị ịkpọrọ ndị Germany na ndị Balts n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na onwe ha nke nta nke nta kwagara n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, ìgwè nke Eastern Slav ama ama ndị isi na retinue.

Na e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta na otu nzọụkwụ site n'okike nke ala. Ọ bụ ezie na a version nke Nordic si malite okwu "rus" na-jikọrọ ya na Norman ozizi, dị ka nke ọha na eze na-ada ndị Slav Vikings, a okwu na-ezo aka na ndi bi na Scandinavia, ma ọ dịghị àmà na-egosi na nke a bụ bụghị.

Baltic Slav kwagara Lake Ilmen ebe, na si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ya mere, na narị afọ nke itoolu abụọ Slavic Center ịza aha Russ, ọ na-kara aka na ibu rivals ndị agha nke elu ahụ bụ ihe na-enye ọhụrụ ndị mmadụ si. Russian ndị - a echiche na mbụ e ẹkedọhọde niile dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Slav, bi n'ókèala nke oge a na Russia, Ukraine na Belarus.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Russia na mmalite

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, n'etiti Kiev na Novgorod ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke itoolu, e nwere onye na-ufiop ịma aka. Ihe kpatara ya bụ osooso nke ọhaneze na mmepe na mkpa ike a otu ala.

Na nke a agha, ndibọhọ n'elu northerners. Na 882 na Prince of Novgorod, Oleg chikọta a nnukwu agha gaa agha megide Kiev, ma na-amanye ya ime ihe ndị obodo na-emezughị. O wee na atọ ma nye ya rook maka a ahịa adọkpụ, na-ewere uru nke na anya, o gburu ndị Kievan isi Askold na dir , were ocheeze Kiev, kwuru, ya onwe ya Grand Duke.

N'ihi ya, e bụ oge ochie Russian ala na otu akakan onye na-achị, ụtụ isi, ji ngwá agha na usoro ikpe ikpe. Na Oleg ghọrọ nchoputa nke ndị Rurik usoro ndị eze, onye chịrị Russia-Russian na XVI na narị afọ.

Ọ na-ahụ na-amalite akụkọ nke mba anyị na ya kasị ukwuu ndị mmadụ. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na Russian, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a si malite ndị mmadụ na-nwere njikọ chiri na Ukraine na Belarus, nke bụ ezigbo ndị agbụrụ ikwu. Ọ bụ nanị na post-Mongol oge bịara doo anya fragmentation nke a nkịtị kpuchie, nke e nwere na ọhụrụ ethnonyms (Ukrainians na Belarusians), ihe e ji mara ọnọdụ ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ ugbu a doro anya ihe mere Russian akpọ Russian.