Mere wheel akụrisị ọsọ? Gbagwojuru ndị wheel na ala ọsọ

Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ụgbọ ala nwe na usoro nke na-akwọ ụgbọala ọtụtụ ugboro chere ihu dị iche iche na gafere ma ọ bụ vibrations na akwọ ụgbọala. The kasị nsogbu na-adị mgbe ụgbọala na dịtụ elu gbapụrụ ọsọ. Nsogbu ọzọ na a plan - na wheel nwere na gbapụrụ ọsọ n'okpuru 70 kilomita kwa awa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nsogbu a emee na ụgbọala na-emepụta domestically. Ma mba ọzọ ụgbọala na-emetụtakwa si vibrations. Ọfọn, ka anyị lee anya na atụmatụ nke nsogbu na-akpata ya.

Gịnị bụ vibration na n'iru wheel?

Nke a na onu emee on a kpamkpam dị iche iche ụdị ụgbọ ala, n'agbanyeghị nke ika na price. N'ihi ya, vibration a na-eche na n'iru wheel ma ọ bụ na bodywork mgbe ụgbọala na a ọsọ ukwuu karịa 70 km / h. Ma, ọ pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ ihe dị iche iche. On ụfọdụ ugbo ala na wheel nwere na gbapụrụ ọsọ n'elu 40 km / h, na ndị ọzọ na - na 20. Mgbe dee gbapụrụ ọsọ nke 100 na n'elu vibrations ike kpamkpam akwụsị ma ọ bụ na-egosi na n'ime a ụfọdụ ọsọ nso.

Snow ma ọ bụ apịtị dị wheel disk

Nke a bụ ihe kasị nkịtị nsogbu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụghị nanị na vibrates sterịn wheel, ma dum nke ụgbọ ala. Ọtụtụ mgbe a onu emee ya ruru ka kpọtụrụ na a mpempe unyi mbanye ma ọ bụ snow. Mgbe clocking elu a na-efu obi otiti ọnụego. Omume ọma jijiji nwere ike ifu efu ma ọ bụ na-egosi ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala na-eri alloy wiil, ị na-ahụ unyi na ha mfe. Na zọọ ụkwụ na-eme ya ike. A, apịtị na snow accumulates na azụ n'akụkụ nke wheel diski. Iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka o kwere omume, na-akụ aka snow ma ọ bụ ájá na n'ime shelf.

ekwesịghị wiil

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere, mgbe n'iru wheel nwere na adị nwere ike mbanye wiil. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọbụna ọhụrụ ngwaahịa nwere a na-abụghị ezigbo udi. E nwekwara oké njọ na-emegiderịta na mejupụtara. Ya mere, na dị iche iche ebe dị iche iche ibu ibu. The akụkụ nke wheel esịmde ebe nnukwu ọha mmadụ. Nke a centrifugal ike. Ebe ọ bụ na center ga-mgbe niile ịgbanwee, nke centrifugal ike na-agbanwe direction. Ya mere, n'iru wheel ga jijiji site n'iru nkpa-n'aka circuit na elu na-agba.

The nsogbu ya adịzi wiil. Nke a na-kacha mma mere ozugbo dochie taya ma ọ bụ rims. guzozie usoro a wheel itinye n'ọnọdụ ibu na niile ihe. Ndị ọkachamara na-etinye na-abụghị n'akụkụ nke diski kpọmkwem igwe, hara nhata uka. Isi ihe ịrịba ama nke unbalance - see n'iru wheel na elu na-agba. Ma, dị ka a onu etịbe, na na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ. Na nke a, ndị ọkachamara na-akwado na a nke ọma visual nnyocha ụkwụ nke ọ bụla iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ndị kụkpọrọ ụgbọala, ọ dịghị mmebi taya na gafere na-chere naanị na n'iru wheel, mgbe ahụ, nsogbu na itule mkparị.

Deformation taya na wiil

Ogo deformation emetụta nnọọ runout ma ọ bụ vibration. The diski nwere ike mebiri site akpachapụghị ịkwọ ụgbọala site na olulu na potholes. Chọpụta gbagọrọ agbagọ wheel nwere ike ịbụ site visual nnyocha. Lee na disk rim na anya n'ihi na kụkpọrọ ụgbọala. Ọtụtụ mgbe na deformation odude ke n'ime akụkụ nke disk. Alloy wiil, dị ka megide zọọ, deform ọtụtụ obere.

Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na wheel-akụrisị ọsọ, ị ga-akpachara anya ịlele wheel. Ikekwe dented drive. Ọ bụkwa ihe amamihe na-elele wheel na bench. Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile si otú ahụ ga-enwe ike ịmata ihe curvature. Ọ bụrụ na ndị wheel na-ike curved, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ekwu okwu vibrations ofụri idem. Ọ bụrụ na diski nwere ihe ochie taya ma ọ bụ nkwarụ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị mere maka aka. N'otu oge ahụ, na ike jijiji ahụ. Mgbaàmà nwere ike mgbagwoju anya na oruru diski. N'ihi ya, naanị ihe n'iru wheel nwere ike iti na ala na-agba. Na a set ọsọ na ga-ikwanye wheel na ahu. The elu nke deformation, na vibration ga-adị oké mkpa. ha nwekwara obi na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ. Ihe dị mkpa bụ na-eji dochie na taya ma ọ bụ ụkwụ.

taya

Ọ bụrụ na ndị wheel nwere na adị, o nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ndị dị iche iche taya. Ọtụtụ ahụ vibrates dị otú ahụ ikpe. Mgbe wheel runout na-ebute site ná obere ugboro ugboro (ya nanị na-eduga ná n'akụkụ). Ịpụta ihe ọ na equalize nsogbu ọ bụla taya.

Ọ bụghị ike ofu wheel

Nke a na-akpata, n'adịghị niile isi, pụrụ ịdị ize ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na akụ na-jide wheel na-ehiwe, na-aghọ rụrụ, na wheel bụ na-efegharị ike dapụ. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem ihe iyi egwu na-akwọ na ya njem.

Ọ bụrụ na ị kụrụ wheel na ala na-agba, na ihe mere a ga-chọrọ gụnyere ebe a. Ma nke kacha nke emela, ma n'efu. Ọ bụrụ na-adịghị ike fasteners oge anaghị ahụ ya mgbe a ụfọdụ oge ọkwọ ụgbọala chere ihu dochie n'ógbè nlekọta ọrụ, discs na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Suspension na n'iru

Ókè eyi akụkụ ụgbọ ala nkwusioru-emetụta otú ígwè bụ na kọntaktị na ụzọ. Ball nkwonkwo, tie mkpanaka nsọtụ, wheel biarin nwere ihe ụfọdụ na ọdịiche. N'oge ije, ha nwere ike ime ka ihe ahaghị nhata. Ọ bụ ya mere mgbalị na n'iru wheel ọsọ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ deformation-emetụta ihe nile ọcha nke nkwusioru: bushings, levers stabilizer. Ọ bụrụ na taya na wiil niile nke ọma, ma eleghara wheel na ala na-agba, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta na-eji dochie eyi akụkụ Chassis. Ọtụtụ mgbe vibration na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ ime n'ihi backlash na ogbe. Ọ na-atụ aro iji chọpụta na n'iru linkage.

Omume ọma jijiji n'oge braking

Ọ bụrụ na braking na a wheel ọsọ nke gafere, mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe atọ:

• Akụkụ wheel.
• The gbajiri wheel amị.
• Eyi breeki discs.

Ọ bụrụ na breeki diski nke usoro, warara ndị udi nke n'elu. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na nke curvature nke wheel na-agba gburugburu na asatọ. Nke a na-eme n'ihi na nnukwu inertia. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-amalite yọchapụta wheel, ọ ga-alụ ọgụ azụ. Na-agba nke na a na-eguzogide karịsịa elu. Ya mere, vibrations na-chere na n'iru wheel na pedal.

Ọzọkwa, na breeki diski nwere ike nkwarụ n'ihi ekpo oke ọkụ. Ọ na-enye otu ihe mgbaàmà na gbajiri wheel amị, nke ike jide wheel otu ebe, karịsịa n'oge braking.

ọgwụgwụ

Anyị enyocha isi ihe mere see n'iru wheel na ọsọ na n'okpuru braking. Mgbaàmà-ekwu okwu banyere nsogbu na ike ga-edozi na aka ha ma ọ bụ na kacha nso taya ọrụ.