Mgbe ememe Day nke signaller na Russia?

October 20 (Day nkwurịta okwu) 1919 bụ ukara ụbọchị nke bonding agha na ókèala nke mba anyị. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, a pụrụ iche iji e mechara kpụrụ Revolutinary Military Council of Communication Management. Ọzọkwa, site ugbu a na ọrụ nkwukọrịta bụ nke pụrụ iche nke mkpara na ụsụụ ndị agha ha nkwurịta okwu na-kọwaa dị ka onwe ha agha. Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ, na ntọala tọrọ maka inwekwu gradual mmepe nke oge a na-ekwurịta okwu ndị agha na ókèala nke mba anyị.

Cheta na Day agha nkwukọrịta e eze guzosie ike site president iwu na 2006. Tupu a oriri na-eme ememe naanị ka a ụbọchị nke nkwurịta okwu nke agha.

Day nkwurịta okwu. akụkọ

The mbụ ọcha nke nkwurịta okwu na mba anyị pụta, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, na XIX narị afọ na mbụ mara ụlọikwuu teligraf ama ifịk ifịk-eji na -alụ Agha Crimea. Military radio ngalaba mbụ kpụrụ ke 1899, nke a na-akpọ "Kronstadt icheku ọkụ Telegraph". Ke adianade do, na mmalite nke First World na Russian agha nwere ha onwe ha nkwurịta okwu unit na fọrọ nke nta niile ogbunigwe, bipu na ndi agha nkeji.

N'ezie onye ọ bụla ga-ekweta na ndị agha mmekọrịta na oge bụ otu n'ime achịkwa kpọmkwem bụ ọdịdị zuru oke nke ndị agha, ma ọ bụ karịa kpomkwem, ya ihe ndabere. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụ na ya na ọnọdụ na-arụ ọrụ taa n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na arụmọrụ nke iwu na-achịkwa, ma mkpa nke eji ngwá agha dị iche iche ụdị nke mmadụ.

Dị ka ajụjụ nke mmepe nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị agha, anyị pụrụ ikwu na ozugbo ndị agha mmekọrịta dị nnọọ a ogologo na-amị mkpụrụ n'ụzọ na ya mmepe, nke n'aka nke na-nwere njikọ chiri na mma nke mara nkà, etinyere usoro.

Day nkwurịta okwu taa

N'ihi nke a na ezumike dị ka Day nke signalman, Russia nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke anyị agha. Kwa afọ, pụrụ iche agha rụrụ a na ụbọchị ime bụghị naanị na ha ọkachamara, ma na-na ngwá agha, na ngwaọrụ.

N'oge, nkwurịta okwu ndị agha Russia na-agụnye pụrụ iche nkeji n'okpuru gọọmenti etiti, ógbè na mkpakọrịta. Ke adianade do, na ha mejupụtara na-agụnye iche iche nke anyịnya na ubi nkwurịta okwu modul, manifold si a oru ele ihe anya na ijikọta nche njikwa nkwurịta okwu, ubiquitous linear akụkụ, na oru nkwado ngalaba na nnyocha oru.

A oge a nkwurịta okwu usoro bụ a pụtara mgbagwoju na n'otu oge multi-ọtọ usoro, na-enwe na ya mejupụtara nke dị iche iche nkwurịta okwu ọnụ kilometa akara redio na wired nkwurịta okwu na usoro na, n'ezie, ndị ọkachamara onwe ha (signalers), ekele nke ihe owuwu a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Military kwa afo adia na Day nke signaller 20 October.