Military Space Forces of Russia: nkọwa nke ihe owuwu ma na mejupụtara

Russian Air Force na-amalite ya akụkọ ihe mere eme August 12, 1912 - mgbe ka nke General Staff kere a ala nke aeronautic akụkụ. Na mgbe ahụ bụ nke mbụ World (1914-1918 gg.), Aviation aghọwo ihe dị oké n'aka keikuku nyoputa onyeiro na ọkụ nkwado nke ala agha site n'ikuku. Ọ bụ mma ikwu na Russian agha ohere agha nwere nnọọ a ọgaranya na ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme.

ilu ihe

The prewar oge na afọ mbụ (1942) World War II na ilu atụ na-egosi otú mwute maka mba si echebe onwe ya nwere ike ịbụ na-anọghị nke etiti iwu nke Air Force nkeji.

Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ na mba Air Force na-echi ọnụ n'ala. Ee, n'ihi ya, na ikuku ike ike jikwaa ka ndi-isi usu agha distrikti na ndị agha isi na ndi-isi-agha agha.

Dị ka a N'ihi nke na enweghị centralized idu ndú nke Air Force nke mba ndị agha Nazi nke Luftwaffe, nke, na mberede, na-ozugbo subordinated na German Aviation Minister Reichsmarschall Germanu Geringu, mere isi mmebi nke Soviet Air Force.

The pụta bụ ilu maka Soviet agha. 72% nke Air Force si n'ókè-ala-distrikti e bibiri. Inwe nweela akara nke ikuku, na Luftwaffe agha nwetara-akpasu ya iwe na Army nke Wehrmacht.

Ndị a ike ihe nke mbụ na-adọ nke agha na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ịbanye Kasị Elu Command (1942), na Air Force lekwasị akara. Air ụsụụ ndị agha na-re-na-kpụrụ na ndabere nke Air Force nke agha distrikti.

All ndị a jikoro dugara eziokwu na site n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1943, Soviet Air Force enwetara a kasị ọnọdụ na ikuku.

A ọhụrụ oge

N'oge, na Russian Air Force na-enwe a ọhụrụ oge na ya mmepe. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na anyị na-ebi n'ọgbọ nke mgbanwe, mgbe ndị agha Russia na-ngwa ngwa emelitere. Military Space Forces eze malitere ịrụ ọrụ si August 1, 2015 Olee otú ime ka a ọhụrụ ụdị Russian agha.

Military Space Forces na 2010 naanị ịdọ aka ná ntị usoro agha dere ihe karịrị iri atọ esenidụt ebupụta nke ballistic agba.

Ọzọkwa na 2010, ihe owuwu nke Russian VKS nwere ike ịgụnye banyere 110 ugboelu. Na 80% nke ndị a ugboelu , ma agha na sọrọ-nzube.

Ezube VCS management, na-ruo ọtụtụ afọ, emelite isi ihe nke dum ìgwè kpakpando. Nke a ga-amụba na arụpụtaghị dum ohere usoro. N'ihi ya, Russian Military Space Forces ndị ike na-edozi iche iche nsogbu.

The mbibi nke ndị agha ụgbọelu na USSR

Ma nyere na-adịbeghị anya ahụmahụ na video conferencing management, anyị ga-echeta na na 1960 mbụ odeakwụkwọ KPSSS Nikita Khrushchev, n'ezie, bibie atụ bọmbụ.

Ihe ndabere maka ihe a mmeri na-eje ozi dị ka a akụkọ ifo na akụ ụta ike kpamkpam dochie ịdị adị nke ụgbọelu dị ka a ụdị agha.

The N'ihi nke a ụzọ bụ na a dị ịrịba ama ugbo elu nsoro nke alụso, agha ụgbọ elu, atụ bọmbụ, nanị zitere ka hapụrụ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ha bụ ndị n'ụzọ zuru ezu arụmọrụ na ike na-ebu na ọgụ ọrụ.

Ihe aga-eme na ike ga-edozi videoconferencing

Modern Russian Military Space Forces na-enwe ike na-edozi a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe aga-eme:

• nchedo site iku ego videoconferencing iro na ichughachiazu awakpo;
• etiwapụ na akpọkwa na onye iro agha dị ka ot ma ọ bụ nuclear mbibi pụtara;
• ụgbọelu nkwado mgbe na-alụ ọgụ ndị ọzọ na ụdị ndị agha;
• enye bụghị naanị na mmeri nke ballistic agba nke kwesiri onye iro, kama ha warheads;
• nchọpụta na ịdọ aka ná ntị nke agha agha agadi management ná mmalite nke ballistic agba.

VKS mgbe niile nyochaa ohere akpọkwa na mata egwu Russia ọdịmma, ma na ohere na site ohere. Ẹda ebupụta nke ugboelu n'ime orbit, na management Satellites, ma agha na sọrọ were. Nọgidere na-enwe mgbe nile njikere satellite usoro na n'aka launching Satellites na management.

nke Air Force mgbake mgbalị

Taa Air Force, nakwa dị ka tupu agha forties, wara otu ogbo nke frontline ụgbọelu decentralization. Ministry of Defense ntụziaka e nyere na 1980, dị ka nke, kama nke ikuku agha malitere na-etolite na Air Force Military Districts. Na usoro-arahụ dị ka edozi usoro ihe aga-eme chọrọ pụrụ iche na ikike ịkpọlite ndị BBC ụfọdụ ndị agha distrikti!

Ọ na-ada a full afọ asatọ na tupu e a persistent mgba maka ihe iji weghachi ụkpụrụ nke centralized management nke Russian Air Force. Nke ahụ, n'aka nke ya, mgbe ụfọdụ na ụba maneuverability mgbe nyefe na arụmọrụ ebumnobi nke Air Force si one direction ọzọ.

VKS Ọdịdị nke Russia na oge anya dị ka nke mere na ụgbọelu, ikuku na-azara ọnụ agha, agha na-azara ọnụ na ohere agha n'otu n'okpuru otu mmalite. Ọ ghọrọ ọchịagha na-isi, Colonel-General Viktor Bondarev. N'ihi nke a, na a ọhụrụ ụdị agha - Aerospace agha.

revival nke Air Force

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere oge a Russian Federation Air Force, bụ a dị nnọọ iche larịị nke ụgbọelu. Iji malite, ọ ga-kwuru na ọbụna ndị president iwu (site 08.16.1997), ntụ ozize agha na Air Force hazigharịrị na merged n'ime Air Force. Nke a ngwọta nyeere dịkwuo mmetụta nke eji ụgbọelu na ntụ ozize agha na mma na mmekọrịta na Army na Navy.

Russia nwekwara merela agadi Air Force agha-ebu ukwuu n'ime ígwè dị ka isi agha fighter ugbo elu ígwè n'ịnyịnya Tammy "ikuku - ikuku" na nso itinye aka zaa ruo ọtụtụ iri kilomita.

Ma Military Space Forces of Russia ọhụrụ Ọdịdị ike nke na-ekere òkè ikuku zaa iji naanị mgbochi agha ikuku agbachitere usoro na obibia 150 km na na karị ruo 40 km.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke video conferencing ọkọlọtọ

VKS ọkọlọtọ bụ ezie na obere, ma ya mere eme. e dere bụ na mbụ n'onwe, ọkọlọtọ "Military agha Space".

Ma na May 2004 site ka nke RF Ministry of Defense guzosie ike a ọhụrụ ọkọlọtọ. VKS odide ekpe, ma e dere okụrede.

Flag of New Space Forces weghachiri ka nke Ministry of Defense nke Russian Federation si 30.05.2004, na

Na-acha anụnụ anụnụ panel (na akụkụ nke akụkụ ruru 2: 3) emblem Space agha. Ọ na-egosiputa a stylized image nke ụwa, kewara n'ime ibe ke agba nke ala ọkọlọtọ nke Russian Federation. Na na etiti nke ákwà-etinye na emblem nke Space Forces n'ụdị stylized rọketi.

Na mgbe na 2015 VCS agha e kere, jikọta ụgbọelu, ikuku na-azara ọnụ agha, agha na-azara ọnụ agha na ike nke Space Forces, ọkọlọtọ Russian Military Space Forces agbanweghị.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Military Space Forces of Russia

Nyochawa videoconferencing Russian agha wụsara n'ime atọ ụdị nke agha :

• Air Force;
• ntụ ozize agha na agha na-azara ọnụ agha;
• Space Forces.

Site na nke a n'ọnọdụ, ihe e kere eke nke video conferencing - mkpa, ma, nzọụkwụ mbụ na-eke a ụdị ọgụ Russian agha.

Anyị kwesịrị a ọtụtụ na-anọgide na-eme iji hụ na ihe ndị kasị mkpa usoro akụ, ma agha na ulo oru ngwa, bụ n'okpuru a pụrụ ịdabere na-echebe site ọgụ site na ikuku na site ohere.

jets park

Mkpokọta size nke ugbo elu mejupụtara videoconferencing ngwaọrụ ọnụnọ nke ọhụrụ ewu na kwalite ẹdude nsoro nke ígwè ọrụ.

VKS Russian ụgbọ elu site 2020 ga-a nsoro nke ruo 2430-2500 ugbo elu.

N'ebe a, anyị nwere ike banyere obere ndepụta ugbo elu ama na e nwere na ogige nke aircrafts na ekwe:

• Yak-141 - fighter VTOL;
• Tu-160 "White Swan";
• Agha "Golden Eagle" Su-47 (C-37);
• Eshgham FA T-50:
• Su-37 "Terminator";
• Mig-35;
• Su-34;
• Tu-95MS "Bear";
• Su-25 'Grach';
• "Ruslan" AN-124.

Yana ọhụrụ nke nsoro nke ọgụ ugbo ala videoconferencing ifịk ifịk kere na akụrụngwa na ha n'ụlọ ebe. Ọzọkwa nke bukwanu mkpa na okwu nke ime ọgụ readiness na bụ na-adọ mmezi na ndozi nke na ngwá agha.

W egwu na videoconferencing

Dị ka Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, Russian VKS chebe site na w egwu. Iji mee nke a, ike na anya nke anyanwụ na-agwakọta:

• ụgbọelu;
• agha ahụ na ntụ ozize na agha na-azara ọnụ;
• Space Forces;
• pụtara ndị agha.

The mkpa maka ndị dị otú ahụ mgbanwe, Defense Minister kọwara na na ọhụrụ eziokwu nke agha mesiri ike na-esiwanye shifting na ohere ndi oru. Na-enweghị na-ekere òkè ọgụ arụmọrụ ke oge a ọnọdụ nke Space Forces nwere ike agaghịkwa eme, ma nke onwe ha na ha agaghị adị.

Ma, ọ karịsịa kwuru na nke ugbu a usoro nke ikuku agha na ntụ ozize akara-apụghị gbanwere.

The n'ozuzu management ga-anọgide na-eduzi ndị General Staff, na kpọmkwem na-edu ndú, dị ka iso, isi VCS iwu.

ọzọ echiche

Ma, e nwere dissenters. Dị ka onyeisi oche nke Academy nke geopolitical Nsogbu d.v.n. K. Sivkova, Military Space Forces nke Russia na-kere enweghị na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ kpọmkwem nke Air Force agha na ndị agha EKR. Ha dị nnọọ iche na akara nyefee ha n'otu aka bụghị kwesịrị ekwesị na nwa osisi.

Ọ bụrụ na jikọrọ ọnụ, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-eme nke a Space Command na iwu nke ndị agha na-azara ọnụ usoro. Dị ka Doctor nke Military Sciences, ha ma dozie a na-enwekarị nsogbu - na agha na ihe na-agba iyi egwu nke ohere oru.

The ojiji nke uwa usoro atụmatụ niile na-eduga agha ike na-ahuta ka ihe dị mkpa na nchekwa na-akpata. Modern agha amalite na a nyoputa onyeiro na onyunyo.

The US agha na-arụsi ọrụ mejuputa echiche nke "ngụkọta ujo" na "ihe niile na-agha chebe onwe ya." N'otu oge ahụ ha na-enye ha ozizi nke ngwangwa imeri onye iro mgbe ọ bụla mgbe na ụwa. Na nke a, na mmebi si a retaliatory iku na-ebelata ka a kacha nta.

Main mmasị na-etinye na-akarị dominance na airspace na na na mbara. Iji mee nke a, ozugbo hostilities malitere, rụrụ oke ikuku na ohere arụmọrụ ibibi mkpa iro zaa.

Aerospace agha ga-eji dochie Russian Air Force. Iji mee nke a, duziri na mba ndị dị otú mgbanwe.

Ma uche nke Minista Defense, ọhụrụ ikuku-uwa agha nke Russia ga-ekwe ka-etinye uche na ihe niile akụ na otu aka ga-enwe mmetụta na-agha-oru amụma n'ihi na n'ihu mmepe nke ndị agha na-ahụ maka obi iru ala na aerospace oru.

All a na-eme iji hụ na ụmụ amaala nile nke Russia mgbe nile obi ike na ha ga-n'okpuru nchebe nke ndị agha na ikuku na ohere agha.