Modern iwu maka bandy

Taa, otu n'ime ndị kasị na-eto eto egwuregwu bụ hockey (Bandy). Iwu nke egwuregwu a obere dị iche iche si omenala hockey, ma e nwere ụfọdụ isi iche.

General echiche

bandy akpọ oyi otu egwuregwu. Ọkụ na-enwe na oké n'ala. Player ga-akpali gburugburu rink on skates. Jisie naanị ruo na-ji obi ụtọ. A na-emetụta ọkọlọtọ ọgụ, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-enyefe. Goalkeepers klọb na-adịghị, kama na ha ngwá e nwere ndị pụrụ iche uwe.

Ebumnuche nke egwuregwu bụ imeri iro mgbaru ọsọ. The eto eto bụ otu nke gbatara ọzọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ na oge e kenyere nke egwuregwu. Mba na mba na-eme, na egwuregwu a na-emekarị na-akpọ "bandy". Na Russia a na-akpọ "bandy". Iwu nke mpi na-adabere na-akpakọrịta, n'okpuru onye nkwado ndorondoro. The ụkpụrụ ndị yiri nnọọ, ma Olympics bụ a bit ju.

The isi nke International Federation of Bandy FIB. Site na-ahazi nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe mgbe ejikọrọ Olympic Kọmitii.

History nke e kere eke

Analogue bandy mara kemgbe oge ochie. Mgbe ahụ, kama nke oge ochie ndị mmadụ na-eji ruo masịrị mkpisi. E kwuru banyere egwuregwu ụbọchị azụ ka narị afọ nke 20 BC. e. The ọnụ ọgụgụ n'oge gwupụtara nke otu onye Ijipt na obodo ntà, na-egosi ndị mmadụ gafere bọl peculiar club. Ihe yiri nke ahụ a hụrụ na ókèala nke mbụ Aztec ebo cheuka. Ọ na-amara na na otú ahụ na obi ụtọ batara na oge ochie Japan, Greece na Rome.

On na friji ozu mmiri malitere-egwu na- emepechabeghị. Na oge ochie emere n'ubọchi nke 10th narị afọ pụrụ ịchọta ugboro ugboro banyere a egwuregwu dị ka hockey, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ahụ ọ na-akpọ iche iche: klyushkovanie, pen, ite, whirligig, \ chụrụ. Ọ maara na otu n'ime ndị isi Fans nke egwuregwu na Russia bụ Peter I. Ọ bụ ya na-ama ẹkenam si Holland ígwè skates. Na usen 9 narị afọ na Iceland Ọma game akpọ "knattleyker". Na mbụ na Britain ẹkenịmde dum mpi Bandy. Modern iwu nke hockey bọl e kwetara na-guzobere na ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Regulations na-etinye ọnụ British enthusiasts. Ọ bụ na England mbụ ọkara klọb, nke ghọrọ "Nottingham Forest" na "Sheffield United". Na 1891, Britain kere ihe mkpakọrịta họpụtara, nke ewerewo na ọrụ nke nhazi nke ukara mpi. Ọ bụ British-emecha mee ka mmepe nke bandy ná mba ndị dị ka Norway, Sweden, Switzerland na ndị ọzọ.

Na Russia ruo ogologo oge nọgidere hockey na-amu amu larịị. Ọ bụ nanị na 1998 na Leningrad, otu n'ime ndị isi rollers, mbụ egwuregwu nke mma mba iwu. Site oge na Russia, a egwuregwu ịdọ aka ná ntị malitere ngwa ngwa iji nweta ọkụ.

Iwu nke egwuregwu: otu

Na ngwa maka egwuregwu na onye ọ bụla n'akụkụ kwesịrị-adị ọzọ karịa 17 ndị mmadụ. Ná mmalite nke egwuregwu na ubi nwere ike ịbụ naanị 6 egwuregwu, gụnyere goalkeeper. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke substitutions na ukara tournaments na ọ bụghị nanị. mgbanwe recaps n'oge stop nke egwuregwu na-aju. Iwu nke bandy banyere emebi ụkpụrụ ikweta mwepụ nke 3 nkeji. Ọ ga-kwuru na nke soje player ga-ahapụ ubi nke play tupu ya ebe ga-egbughị. Ọ bụla aghụghọ nke ndị mejupụtara nke ngafe enweghị òkè nke a ikpe. Ewezụga bụ nnọchi goalkeeper. Nke a na usoro-ekwe omume nanị na ikike nke refirii n'oge a stoppage nke nzukọ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na tụfuru gua enweghị goalkeeper.

ubi ụkpụrụ

Rink bandy ọ dị iche iche site na omenala ịdọ aka ná ntị nke ice n'elu. The ogologo ubi nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 45 ruo 61 m, na obosara -. 26 30 m na ukara asọmpi ọkọlọtọ bụ ala na akụkụ nke 58 site 29 m.

Iwu Bandy-enye okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ubi. Ọ bụ yiri ka oge gboo ụdị, ma e nwere otu onye ọzọ nuance. Penalty ebe kọwara ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na dotted gbalaga agafe okirikiri aka. kọntaktị ihe bụ ebe free kicks.

The ụzọ ga-adị elu nke 1,22 m na a kacha obosara - 1,83 m.

egwuregwu Oge

The ọkachamara ndị discharges nzute dịruru 90 nkeji. Yiri oge nke egwuregwu na-eto eto ruo afọ 21. Ụmụaka n'ohu gụnyere mbenata ogologo nke egwuregwu na 60 nkeji. Na ndị inyom, onye ọ bụla nke abụọ halves na-adịgide adịgide 35 nkeji. Na oge nke ezumike n'etiti oge na-adabere na mpi iwu. Ọ nwere ike na-adịru si 5 na 10 nkeji. N'otu aka ahụ gbakọọ, na mwepụ si n'ubi. Dabere na iwu nke ndorondoro, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na 2 na 10 nkeji.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na iwu nke egwuregwu na nke hockey na na obi ụtọ na-adịghị na-agụnye mmezi oge. Nke a na-emetụta ma nwoke na nwanyị ige.

Iwu nke egwuregwu: ọkọlọtọ

Mgbe free igba niile na-emegide ga-abụ site na projectile 5 m. The ọkọlọtọ n'ebe ndị mebiri e ofu. The wezụga bụ free igba ọdịda nke agha otu ugwo ebe ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ akara.

Play maka ihu kpọmkwem rivals naanị kwere, ma ọ bụghị na-alụ n'akụkụ. A free igba a na-akpọ bandy shootout. Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ analogue nke football ntaramahụhụ. Iwu Bandy na-ekwu na a igbu ga-ahụ nanị mgbe refirii si ikpo. The amalite bụ red akara. Tupu mbụ kọntaktị niile egwuregwu nke agha otu bụ n'azụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mpaghara. Ọ bụrụ na dị ka a n'ihi nke a bullet bụghị a mgbaru ọsọ na-gbatara, egwuregwu na-aga n'ihu. A machibidoro iwu na-egwu free-igba na-ekwe, site ụzọ, na a egwuregwu ubi hockey.

Iwu nke egwuregwu: imebi

Team òtù na-adịghị ekwe ka inupụ ma ọ bụ ịkpọchi emegide. A machibidoro iwu-jidere iro osisi, jidesienụ ya. Onyeikpe na-ahọpụta a ọkọlọtọ ndokwa maka igbu oge na na na obi ụtọ na aka ya. Na Bend na projectile nwere ike metụrụ naanị na a club. Goalkeeper nwere ikike iri na obi ụtọ na aka ya. Ekwela atụbakwa iro si uwe ma ọ bụ mkpisi.

Iwu Bandy gbochie ọ bụla ngosipụta nke roughness na ubi. N'ihi na ize ndụ play ma ọ bụ na-anwa tie ihe iro refirii ahuhu ya. A machibidoro iwu see bọl mgbe ọ bụ n'elu ubu. Adịghị emetụ shei ma ọ bụ na a ewekarị ọnọdụ ya n'ala.

Ịzụlite na obi ụtọ a na-atụle ga-a mebiri nke toso na ụkwụ egwuregwu. Goalkeepers nwere itu a projectile n'ọhịa ka o metụrụ n'akụkụ.

mwepụ

Na ọkachamara bandy ikpe nwere ikike iru eru onye ahụ mejọrọ 3 na 5 nkeji ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke egwuregwu. Ogo ntaramahụhụ na-adabere na ndedehe. Iwu nke egwuregwu hockey enye 3-nkeji ugwo maka a kpachaara anya aka shei n'aka osisi igbu ka iro, ihe iwu na-akwadoghị nnọchi, na na. N. E nwekwara a obere ụdị nke imebi gụnyere esemokwu na onyeikpe.

Disqualification 5 nkeji emee ruru adaghị, inupụ mmiri oge ogwe aka, a pin osisi iro iko.

N'ihi na ụma ike ike ma dị ize ndụ egwuregwu, nakwa dị ka ihe nke atọ wepụ dara ga-ahapụ ubi ókè tupu ọgwụgwụ nke nzukọ ahụ.