Modern ugbo elu. Modern agha ugbo elu - eshgham-FA, mig-29

Ebe mbụ ojiji nke ugbo elu na ubi nke agha esemokwu, na ọrụ ha na agha na-aghọ ibu kwa afọ. Karịsịa ike mkpa nke ụgbọelu na ndị agha agha amụbawo n'elu gara aga 30-50 afọ. Ọgụ ugbo elu kwa afọ na-aghọ ihe ọkaibe kọmputa usoro na ndị ọzọ dị ike na ngwá agha. Ha ọsọ na egosipụta na-abawanye na mbelata ọhụhụ na Rada. Modern ugbo elu nwere ike otu-handedly ikpebi ihe ga-esi a agha agha, ma ọ bụ a isi n'ụzọ na-emetụta ya. The agha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ikpeazụ afọ banyere nke a na ike na-eche. Taa, anyị maara ihe a oge a ọgụ ugbo elu na ụfọdụ ugbo elu bụ na isi nke Russian ngwá agha.

ụgbọelu ọrụ

Na Yugoslav esemokwu, NATO ugbo elu idozi ọnọdụ na obere ma ọ bụ ọ aka nke ala agha. Otu pụrụ hụrụ ke akpa Iraqi ụlọ ọrụ, mgbe Air Force nyere ikpeazụ meriri ndị agha Saddam Hussein. Ebibi ikuku ike, na US Air Force na ya jikọrọ aka kpochapụrụ n'enwetaghị ntaramahụhụ agha Iraqis.

Modern agha ugbo elu bụ oké ọnụ na nanị mba ndị bara ọgaranya nwere ike imeli na-chepụta ma wuo. Ka ihe atụ, American fighter F-22, ọhụrụ ọgbọ uru banyere $ 350 nde. Ka ụbọchị, a agha ugbo elu bụ ezigbo okpueze nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu ọganihu.

The ugbu a ala nke ụgbọelu

Taa, ndị isi ike na-enwe nchegbu banyere mmepe nke-ise ọgbọ fighter. Ewezụga bụ America, n'ihi na ọ na ugbua nwere ya ngwá ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo elu. Nlereanya a F- 22 na F-35. Ha ogologo e ọma gafere niile ule, ka uka mmepụta na nakweere. Ka ọ dịgodị, China, Japan na Russia na-dịtụ n'azụ American.

Ná ngwụsị nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị Soviet Union bụ na lockstep na America. Mig-29 na Su-27, ọgbọ anọ abụghị usụhọde na American nlereanya F-15 na F-16. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị Soviet Union kụtusịa, ọ bịara bụghị n'oge ndị kasị mma maka ikuku na ike. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ Russia ka kwụsịtụrụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ alụso. America, ugbu a, na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe ya ugbo elu, na F-22 ugbo elu esesịn e kere 1997. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ihe nlereanya a na-adịghị ekwe ka na-ere ka mba ndị ọzọ, na ọbụna allies. N'ihi na ha, na ndabere nke F-22 American emepụta kere F-35 ugbo elu, nke, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, bụ ala karịa ya tupu image na ọtụtụ ụzọ.

Russian omume

Modern Russian ụgbọelu nwere ike ịnapụta ka megide American ịga nke ọma na nke mbụ kwalite nlereanya nke mig-29 na Su-27. Usọrọ ha agha affiliation, agha ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ọbụna wee na a iche iche nhazi ọkwa. Mig-29 na Su-27 na-nkewa dị ka "4 ++" ọgbọ. Nke a na-egosi na ya dị nnọọ ntakịrị bit bụghị iji na-ekwu na a na-ise emana. Nke a abụghị iji "na-egwu uru." Ụgbọ elu bụ n'ezie ezi. The ọhụrụ version nye mma engines, ọhụrụ ngwá electronic na igodo. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị nke ise emana.

Ụgbọelu eshgham FA

Ke ukem na modernization nke ezi ochie fighter Russian ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na a ezi nnọchiteanya nke ise emana. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ihe dị otú ahụ ugbo elu ya e mepụtara. Ọ na-akpọ ndị eshgham FA, nke na-anọchi anya "Sukhoi eshgham FA." The abụọ aha nke nlereanya - na T-50. Dị ka ya futuristic udi ọ bụ yiri ihe American flagship. Model mbụ ama azụ na 2010. Taa, anyị maara na ụgbọelu a na-fọrọ ga-adịghị anya na-aga n'ime usoro mmepụta.

Tupu anyị na-atụnyere ndị T-50 na ya American counterpart, ka anyị chọpụta ihe a chọrọ ga-esoriri na oge a na ugbo elu nke ise emana. Military nnọọ kwupụtara n'ụzọ doro anya isi uru nke a Usoro. Firstly, ihe dị otú ahụ ugbo elu nwere ala visibiliti na niile wavelength àmà. Mbụ niile, ọ ga-gaghị achọpụtara na infrared na Rada mbinye aka. Nke abụọ, fighter nke 5th ọgbọ nwere na-multi-ọtọ na nnọọ maneuverable. Thirdly, dị ngwa bụ enwe ike ịhapụ na supersonic ọsọ enweghị afterburner. Fourthly, ọ pụrụ iduga vserakursny ọkụ na ọkụ akụ ụta na ogologo nso. Na, ise ndị a, a agha ugbo elu bụchaghị onwem na "elu" na ngwá electronic, nwere ike n'ụzọ dị ukwuu belata ọnọdụ nke ndị pilot.

The ụgbọelu nke eshgham FA, ka tụnyere US F-22 nwere nnukwu size na wingspan, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụ a bit ọzọ maneuverable. Mgbe T-50 bụ ọsọ kacha a obere ihe, ma cruising - obere. Russian fighter bụ ihe bara uru iche, na na na-ahụ-anya arọ. Otú ọ dị, stealth, ọ na-arụ "American". Modern ugbo elu bụ ma ama bụghị nanị ngwá agha na aerodynamics, ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site electronics, nke na-adabere na ọrụ nile ndị dị mkpa ọrụ nke igwe usoro. Na Russia na nke a na-mgbe na anaghị agasi ike. Avionics nlereanya eshgham FA nwekwara doo nnọọ ka e chọrọ. Obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ ugbo elu mmepụta na oru na 2014. N'ọdịnihu dị nso bụ na-amalite na-fledged ntọhapụ nlereanya.

Ugbu a, tụlee ndị ọzọ Russian ugbo elu, gosiri oké nkwa ihe ịga nke ọma.

Su-47 ( "Golden Eagle")

Nke a bụ nnọọ ihe na-akpali nlereanya e mepụtara na imewe Bureau Sukhoi aha. Iji ụbọchị, ọ ka na-anọgide na a prototype now. N'ihi na-atụ-ekpochapụ nku igwe nwere magburu onwe maneuverability na ọhụrụ ọgụ ikike. The "Berkut" ahu mejupụtara ihe na-n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ihe nlereanya e kere dị ka a prototype nke fighter nke 5th emana. Otú ọ dị, ka ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nke a ugbo elu, ọ ka dara mkpụmkpụ. The Su-47 ike ịzụlite a supersonic ọsọ enweghị afterburner Nsonye. N'ọdịnihu, ndị na-emepụta setịpụrụ iji dozie nsogbu a na a ọhụrụ engine echichi na ugbo elu. The mbụ ụgbọ elu nke "Berkut" ada itie ke 1997. Kere bụ otu ihe atụ nke a ka na-eji dị ka a nwaa ugbo elu.

Su-35

Nke a ọhụrụ ugbo elu, nke, n'adịghị gara aga otu, esesịn banyere ọrụ na Russian Air Force, na ego nke 48 iberibe. Ihe nlereanya na-na-mepụtara na OKB Sukhoi. Ọ bụ nke a na ọgbọ 4 ++, ma adịghị nnọọ na-ekwu na ha technical parameters na-alụ ọgụ maka a ebe nke ise emana.

The ụgbọelu bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si nlereanya T-50. Isi ihe dị iche - enweghị technology "Stealth" na AESA (ifịk phased n'usoro mpi). The ụgbọelu na-onwem na ọhụrụ ọmụma na-achịkwa usoro, engine na nzube vector akara na ike airframe. The Su-35 bụ enwe ike ịzụlite a supersonic ọsọ enweghị afterburner ebighị. igwe nwere ike idi n'ọgbọ agha na US F-22 ugbo elu n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị na nkà.

usoro otu bombu

Ka ụbọchị, ndị Tupolev ọrụ bụ amalitekwa na a ọhụrụ usoro otu bombu, nke ga-eji dochie ihe nlereanya nke Tu-95 na Tu-160. Development malitere na 2009, ma ọ bụ nanị na 2014, imewe ụlọ ọrụ a aka a nkwekọrịta na Defense Ministry. Ezi ihe ọmụma banyere ihe e ji mara nke nlereanya ma, anyị naanị mara na ọ ga-enwe ike subsonic na ike inye karịa ndị Tu-160. Ọ na-na-eche na ndị ọhụrụ otu bombu ga-rụrụ site imewe "-efe efe nku".

The mbụ igwe emepụta na amụma, ga-ẹkesiode ke 2020, na afọ ise mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-aga n'ime mmepụta. Ihe e kere eke nke a yiri ugbo elu ejikwara site America. Dị ka oru ngo Next Generation bombu na-mepụtara subsonic bombu, nwere a ala ozo nke nọchiri ihu na ogologo nso (banyere 9000 km). Dị ka a kọrọ site na mgbasa ozi, dị a igwe ga-eri America 0,5 ijeri.

Transport IL-112

ọhụrụ ìhè iga ugbo elu, nke ga-eji dochie ihe mgbe ochie nlereanya nke An-26, eji na Russia ruo mgbe a na-mepụtara taa ke imewe Ilyushin Bureau. The nkwekọrịta n'etiti CB Ilyushin, na Ministry of Defense nke Russian Federation e banyere 2014, ma na-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke igwe wee ebe kemgbe 90.

Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke IL-112 ga-abịarute na 2018. The ngwaọrụ ga-onwem na a ụzọ TURBO-prop engines. Ya ike ga-isii tọn. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ugbo elu ga-enwe ike imezu na-ahụ-ma ọdịda na-abụghị nanị onwem runways, kamakwa-eteghịkwa ete airfields. Na mgbakwunye na ibu version, ndị na-emepụta na-eme atụmatụ na-ewu njem na ụgbọala mgbanwe. Ọ turu ime creators, ike na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ụgbọ elu.

ọhụrụ mig

Dị ka Russian na mba ọzọ na media, na Mikoyan na-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke ise ọgbọ nke acclaimed mig fighter. Dị ka Director General Bureau, ya subordinates na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke a. Ndabere nke ụgbọala ọhụrụ yiri ka ọ ghọọ Onye mig-35 (otu ihe nnọchiteanya nke 4 ++ ọgbọ). New mig, creators nke ozi, ga-nnọọ iche si nlereanya T-50, na ga na-na ubé dị iche iche ọrụ. On ọ bụla okwu ma na-akparịta ụka adịghị aga.

ọgwụgwụ

Taa, anyị mụtara ihe a n'oge a ugbo elu na ugbo elu nke na-atụle n'elu nlereanya nke imewe nka. N'ezie, ụgbọelu - bụ ọdịnihu nke ndị agha ụlọ ọrụ, na otu onye nke kasị ekwe ọrụ.