Nkata akụkọ ihe mere eme: oge ochie n'oge a

Ka ụbọchị, basketball a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ụtọ otu egwuregwu. Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe ndị mere basketball bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole egwuregwu onye ọdịdị e kwuru n'ụzọ doro - a maara, na ụbọchị na ebe ya e kere eke.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke basketball

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ na-atụle ihe American mepụtara nke narị afọ nke 19, ihe analogue nke ndị dị otú a game adị ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga. Ọ bụ oge ochie ememe game nke Maya na-akpọ "pok-ta-pok". Kpọgidere mgbidi nke arena nkume mgbanaka, na dayameta nke nke n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na dayameta nke obi ụtọ. Site n'ụzọ, na ụbọchị ndị ahụ bọọlụ e mere nke roba na ọ dịghị oghere n'ime ha bụ - ha dọlitekwara n'etiti 2 4 n'arọ.

Iwu ndị a bit dị iche iche site na oge a na basketball - na obi ụtọ nwere ike ghara metụrụ aka, ihe niile na-etiwapụ na isiokwu na-edebe azụ, úkwù ma ọ bụ elbows. N'ezie, nke a egwuregwu bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju. The na-apụghị imeri otu a chụọ àjà ka chi. Ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, na kechioma mmeri e zigara mpi na chi ha.

Nkata akụkọ ihe mere eme: ihe e kere eke nke egwuregwu

N'ezie, ọ bụ na-amaghị ma ọ maara banyere oge ochie "pok-ta-pok" nchepụta nke oge a basketball.

Young Canadian mmụta mmega ahụ onye nkụzi Dzheyms Neysmit na-arụ ọrụ na Springfield akwụkwọ YMCA na Massachusetts. Ke ini etuep, na nanị kwe omume ụdị egwuregwu na-eto eto ụmụ akwụkwọ bụ jimnazum. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ diversify egburu oge na-eto eto, onye nkụzi kpebiri dịrị a ọhụrụ egwuregwu.

Akpa, ọ jụrụ balconies mmasị ka nkata enweghị a ala. The egwuregwu ụkpụrụ dị mfe ezuru - ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ kewara abụọ ìgwè na-agbalị otutu na nkata nke onye iro dị ka a otutu bọọlụ. Na December 1891 Naismith ẹkenam ya "mepụtara" nke ụmụ akwụkwọ - na malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke basketball. Ọzọ, Onye Okike nke mbụ mepụtara 13 iwu na gbanwere na mma na onye ọ bụla nke ọkụ.

O siri ike na a na-eto eto onye nkụzi nke mmụta mmega ahụ na-atụ anya dị otú ahụ a mama ha gburugburu mepụtakwara egwuregwu. The mbụ mpi ẹkenịmde December 21, 1891. 18 ụmụ akwụkwọ abuana ke egwuregwu. Akpali mmasị, ndị mbụ egwuregwu biri na akara 1: 0, nke taa oge abụghị nnukwu.

Ma basketball ewu ewu na-eto dị ka a Snowball. Ụmụ akwụkwọ, na-ejegharị na ezumike n'ebe obibi ha, obi ụtọ na-mata ndị enyi ya na a ọhụrụ, egwu egwuregwu. Pretty anya, basketball n'ụlọikpe nwere ike hụrụ gafee mba. Ma asịrị banyere ọhụrụ iwu na-leaked n'èzí United States, n'ihi na ụmụ akwụkwọ Naismith ndị bi Canada na Japan.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke basketball dị ka a ọkachamara egwuregwu

Ugbua a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ ezigbo ọkachamara egwuregwu. Ugbua na National Nkata League, nke e kere afọ ise, na mgbe ahụ mebiri elu n'ime ọtụtụ mmadụ klọb na e kere 1898.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mụ na ìgwè adịghị n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ. The iwu na-enye ohere ịgbanwe ihe ndị mejupụtara nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ọtụtụ ugboro kwa oge. Tupu ọ bụla ọhụrụ egwuregwu Ọdịdị pụrụ ịgbanwe kpam kpam. Site n'ụzọ, ihe ịga nke ọma basketball Player na-akwụ ụgwọ otu dollar kwa nkeji nke egwuregwu, na oge e weere a nnọọ mma ego.

Na 1925, American Nkata League e kere. Nkata iwu ịgbanwe oge niile, na-eme egwuregwu ndị ọzọ na-akpa ike, ifịk ifịk na nchebe. Na ugbua na 1936 ọ pụtara na basketball omume nke Summer Olympic Games, nke ndị ahụ na Berlin.

Iji ụbọchị, e nwere na o siri ike ọbụna otu onye na-adịghị ama ihe basketball. Akụkọ nke ya ezi-akpali ma ọrụ egwuregwu na-enwechaghị ahụmahụ-myiri.