Moscow ógbè - a pụrụ iche n'ebe

N'isiokwu a anyị na-enye a n'ozuzu nkọwa nke Moscow n'ógbè. Ị ga-amụta okwu "ógbè", nakwa dị ka ụzọ nke ndị bi na ya bụ na 1895 na isi-eme nke Zemstvo. Ke adianade do, isiokwu ị ga-akpọkọta na-akpali ozi banyere Onye Okike nke topographic map ji n'ógbè.

Gịnị bụ ógbè?

Okwu "ógbè" bụ si sụgharịa neo-Latin gubernium (gubernare) pụtara "ịchịkwa". Province - bụ ndutịm-territorial unit na Russia, nke, n'aka, kewara distrikti. Dị otú ahụ formations amalitela adị kemgbe 1708. Edu ha gọvanọ. Site 1917, e nwere ihe dị 78 anāchi achi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ezukọta na General Government. Na oge site na 1923 ka 1929 kama nke ógbè na-haziri site na mpaghara na ebe.

General e ji mara nke Moscow Province

Space Moscow ógbè ekpuchi 29263 sq. kilomita. Moscow ógbè - a ebe ọ hụrụ ọtụtụ mineral. Rịba ama na-esonụ:

• na nkume nzu na dolomite;
• sandstones na ájá;
• cobbled nkume;
• refractory ọcha ụrọ;
• phosphorite na peat.

a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ịnweta iyi nọ Moscow n'ógbè. Otú ọ dị, ha na-agaghị na-erigbu, dị ka ha na-atụle-apụghị ịdabere na. Ọ bụ ọgaranya na-ezuru ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Moscow n'ógbè. N'ebe ndịda, tinyere ndị Oka River, hụrụ na osisi obodo na nwa ụwa, nke na-adịghị dị na n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọdịdị nke ala. Scaffolding kpuchie ruo 40% nke elu. Site ibu ụmụ anụmanụ ndị bear na elk; nke nta - nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf, badgers; site na obere bi - òké bekee, ferrets, ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ na squirrels.

Ndị bi na nke Moscow Province

Moscow ógbè - a ebe mmezi na mere nwoke na Nkume Age. The àmà bụ na ọtụtụ na-achọta ke ala nke dị iche iche nkume ngwaọrụ. Historical data egosi bi ebe a na mbụ Finnish mba, mgbe mix Kriviches na Slav.

Na Moscow district adịkwaghị mr blue. The asụsụ kwuru site dum ógbè - bụ Great Russian. Na mgbakwunye na Moscow olumba, kwuru myirịta na Ryazan na Vladimir. Moscow ógbè - a ebe ndị bi maka January 1, 1895 bụ 2506000. Of nọmba a, 980,000 bi na Moscow, 153,000 - na obodo ndị ọzọ, na 1.374 nde - na ógbè.

Isi ubi nke ọrụ nke Moscow zemstvo ógbè:

• Economic jikoro.
• Ndị mmadụ nri.
• Veterinary Medicine.
• Insurance azụmahịa.
• Okporo ụzọ Engineering.
• Ndị mmadụ ike.
• Folk School.
• Zemsky ụtụ.
• Statistics.

Ònye bụ Onye Okike nke topographic map nke Moscow ógbè?

Topographic map nke Moscow Province kere a Russian surveyor na cartographer Fedor Fedorovich Shubert. Ọ bụ ya bụ nchoputa nke Army agha nke enyocha na ẹkenịmde ọnọdụ nke Director. N'ụzọ ziri ezi akwụ a ebe Schubert. Moscow Province na 1860 e mapped, kanye na Military Topographical ebusa. Triangulation Moscow ógbè e mere ya ekele ọtụtụ ọrụ a na mpaghara. Schubert duru ngo si 1833 na 1839 afọ. Ke akpatre afọ abụọ n'okpuru nduzi ya bu instrumental topographic nyocha. Ha ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ 200 mita kwa inch. Fyodor nnọọ picky banyere nka fieldwork. N'ihi nke nrụsi ọrụ site Schubert na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ na 1848, e nwere a topographical map nke isii Ibé akwụkwọ na Moscow agbata. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọ bụ otu mile na inch. N'ihi na a oge nke égbè e kwụsịtụrụ. Ọ malitere ọrụ na oge site na 1852 ka 1853 afọ. Agbapụ isi, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nke bụ 500 mita kwa anụ ọhịa, ndị isi n'ozuzu Rennenkampf na Fitingof.

Na-ebu kaadị eji égbè nke atọ isi (Schubert, Rennenkampf na Vietinghoff). Original topographic map Moscow ógbè na-anọchi anya dị ka mkpisiaka na tụrụ atụ na ọla kọpa (40 Ibé akwụkwọ). Ọ ga-kwuru na ókè na-akara na-acha uhie uhie na agba akwarela site n'aka.

N'ihi ya, ihe mere eme nke Moscow ógbè bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị na ihe ọmụma. Si ọmụma banyere ọdịdị nke atụmatụ, bi, isi ụlọ ọrụ Zemstvo eme enye echiche banyere ndutịm-territorial unit.