Nevryueva agha - na-akpata nke Tatars na Russian ala na 1252

N'etiti ọtụtụ raids na Russian ala ahụ bụ ihe a zọpịa na ọbara. Ma ọ bụghị ha niile ka e butere site na Golden Horde khans. Tatar-Mongol aghụghọ mee ka ha onwe ha na nzube isi feuds, nke bụ ya mere bara ọgaranya na narị afọ nke 13. Akwa of Russia, na-ekpuchi dum map nke Eastern Europe, e nwere nanị anuri rifọrọ, nke nọ n'okpuru nke ha onwe ha abaghị uru na-achị achị, adịghị zere recourse na-emegbu ha.

Akpagide Nevryuevoy rati - nnọọ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ji na-alụ maka ike na-eduzi Russian-isi. Ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ otú ahụ?

affidavits

N'ihi na akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ndị nwere mmasị ime na ọchịchịrị narị afọ nke 13, bụ isi iyi data ndekọ. Ihe bụ nsogbu bụ na malite ndị a bara uru nke ukwuu emere n'ubọchi ekpe, a ole na ole anatara nwere anwụghị naanị mgbe ugboro ugboro rewriting. Na Nevryueva usu a n'ihu anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ ọtụtụ fragmentary isi mmalite, isi nke bụ Suzdalskaya Sofievskaya ọzọ ndekọ.

Summary nkọwa nke ihe

Na 1252 n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russia nabatara ọhụrụ internecine esemokwu, nke mere ka ndị wakporo Nevryuevoy rati. Mgbe 1249 na mpaghara ebe a dị mkpirikpi duumvirate, esịnede na nkwonkwo osisi nke ụmụnne abụọ - Andrew na Alexander Yaroslvicha utu aha Nevsky mgbe e mesịrị. General ọmụma banyere ihe a merenụ na-chịkọtara na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị. Anụmanụ na version ihe mere bụ na punitive njem megide Golden Horde were Yaroslavovych Prince Andrew nwanne Aleksandra Nevskogo.

esi na ya pụta nke agha

Nke a agha a furu efu, ndị agha Russia meriri. Prince Andrew ekpe naanị nke ya na obodo ya, achọghị "Cesar sluzhiti". Nwunye ya na ụmụ na-agbalị ka ha sonyere ya, edi akpa na tụkwasịrị obi ndị mmadụ. Nevryueva agha mere ka mbibi zuru ezu nke Suzdal ala, a chụọ Prince Andrew na voknyazheniya na ebe ndị a nke Moscow-achị achị. Banyere agha ahụ na The Chronicle agwaghị, kama site na onodu o doro anya na okwu nke agha e wepụrụ si ederede nke odide a gasịrị ode-akwukwọ.

Mgbe e mesịrị na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na St. Sophia akukonsinooge agba a picture nke agha Pereslavl na nke ọtụtụ e gburu Russian agha. Andrew ịga Novgorod, na mgbe ahụ na Pskov. Ebe gburu nwunye ya, ụmụaka, na ndị gọvanọ, Prince kwaga ka Sweden, ebe ya nzọ ụkwụ na-efu-adịgide adịgide. N'etiti akọrọ edoghi nke oge ochie akwụkwọ, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ikpe nke na-eme mere Andoeem na undoubted n'anya Alexander.

mwakpo version

All akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na Nevryueva Russian agha n'ala wee na 1252 maka a mere. Otu n'ime ndị kasị puru nsụgharị nke a na mberede wakporo malitere mkpesa nke Moscow-isi na ya na-ekwu ka ocheeze nke Suzdal. Young Alexander Nevsky Khan emekpa ya ịkwa ákwá na Andrew anaghị akwụ ụgwọ a n'ụzọ zuru ezu fledged ụtụ n'obodo ha, adịghị asọpụrụ Khan Horde na ike. Khan na-bụ iwe dị otú ahụ na-ekwu okwu, nye ha iwu ka ezukọ na ndị agha n'okpuru iwu nke Prince Saltan Nevryuya na Katiaka na-aga n'ihi na Russian ala. Alexander na-ekwu dabeere eziokwu na ọ dabeere na nri-eketa labelụ nke Kiev-isi, na, ya mere, nna ukwu nke niile North-Eastern ala. Andrew na-akpọ onyeisi Vladimir-Suzdal ma a iche iche shortcut ibu eze. Merie nwanne ya Alexander n'ọnọdu naanị na enyemaka nke Tatar agha.

justifiable obi abụọ

Otú ọ dị, nke a version osobo ya ọtụtụ ajụjụ. Akpa, o nweghị ebe ndị mere n'ụbọchị na-adịghị egosi na initiator nke mbibi kpatara Nevryueva agha, ọ bụ na ọ Alexander Nevsky. Kama nke ahụ, na mgbe e mesịrị na isi mmalite kwuru na mgbe e meriri Andrey aha ya bụ Alexander ama wughachi obodo, udo na-emenye ụjọ na-achọ ná mma na Horde. N'ihi na a onye nārara nwanne ya, ya mere, na-elekọta ya na-achị anya iju. Siri ike na nkwụsi, Alexander bụ zuru ezu unscrupulous na narị afọ nke 13, ma ọ na-apụghị ata ụta maka omume ihu abụọ - a na-achọ a kpamkpam dị iche iche agwa.

Otu ọzọ echiche

Ọ na-ese ihe ezi uche version nke onye agha Andrew na Golden Horde. Alụmdi na nwunye ya na nwa-nwayi Prince Danilo Galitsky nwere ike ime ya ike a nzuzo mmekorita, onye nzube ya bụ ịkwatu ike nke Horde. Ikekwe mgbalị e mere 1252 ida ndị Tatar-Mongol yoke n'otu nke ọtụtụ Russian obodo. Ma n'ihu edinam bụ Andrei refutes a version: e merisịrị, ọ gbagara n'ebe ndịda bụghị iji nwalee, na n'ebe ugwu. Ikekwe Prince arụmọrụ bụ na anya ọbụna ka ya, ezigbo ndị ikwu, na Daniel kpebiri na ha agaghị njọ mmekọahụ na Golden Horde. Iji merie a kwere omume mmekorita na Russian ala Nevryueva agha e zigara. Na nkenke, akụkọ nke iji kwatuo yoke site na ike adịghị idi nnyocha.

Dị ka ọzọ version, na 1252-akwụ kpọ isi ala na Golden Horde, ma ụmụnna ndị a kpọrọ. Alexander wee dị ka ọ gara nna ya na nwanne nna. Andrew na-ekweghị na-egosi ha na-erubere ndị ọhụrụ Khan. Nke a arbitrariness ike dị nnọọ pụọ na. Baty na Nevryueva agha wee na Suzdal maka ngosipụta mmeri nke Russian agha. Alexander, dị ka Onyeisi nke Kiev, enweghị oke ma na-anabata ibu arọ nke Board emebi Vladimir-Suzdal ihe gbasara onye isi na-aghọ elu ọnụ nwe ala a.