Moscow si idụhe. Climate mpaghara Moscow Region

Climate na ihu igwe na Moscow na Moscow region - isiokwu nke isiokwu a. Anyị na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe niile na ihu igwe ndị na-na-e ji mara maka mepere mpaghara.

Location Moscow region

The Moscow region emi odude ke center nke East European Plain. Ọ ókè-ala-ya na Tver region na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Yaroslavl - na n'ebe ugwu, na ebe Vladimir - nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Ryazan - n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Tula - na n'ebe ndịda, na Kaluga - na ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na Smolensk - na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Moscow City dị na center nke Moscow mpaghara. Ya enyemaka bụ ukwuu n'ime ewepụghị. The inyefe ugwu nta ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-eru 160 mita n'ịdị elu. Sara mbara larịị-emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

continental idụhe

The idụhe nke Moscow region bụ ọnọdụ continental. Ọ aga si European, nwayọọ ka nkọ continental Asian. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ebe bụ remote si nnukwu ozu mmiri, dị ka oké osimiri na oké osimiri, na-akọwa nke a mma. Moscow dị ka ihu igwe mpaghara bụ na-akpali n'ihi na ọ na o doro anya na owụt kara aka: ọkụ summers na moderately oyi. Ọ ghaghị iburu n'uche na na ntụziaka si n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ continental abawanye. Nke a na-nwewe tinyere a ala na okpomọkụ na oyi na elu - ke ndaeyo.

Ị nwekwara ike inwe mmasị n'ihe idụhe nkebi ke Moscow-anọchi. Ndị na-esonụ variants adị Na Russian: m, II, III, IV na pụrụ iche. Ya mere, ihe ihu igwe na mpaghara na Moscow? Dị ka okpomọkụ data, ọ na-ezo aka II belt.

The idụhe bụ ọnọdụ na iche a kara aka

Climate Moscow region dị iche n'ebe nke ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Russia na-hụrụ imeru ihe n'ókè nke eke ọnọdụ. E nwere dịtụ nwayọọ winters na ọ bụghị kwa na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ. Ihu Igwe belt nke Moscow, dị ka ndị fọdụrụ nke Northern Hemisphere, e ji eziokwu na ọ na-hụrụ na afọ 50 gara aga, a siri ike n'iyi. Nke a na-apụta ìhè a ịrịba abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị n'afọ. Ke adianade do, oyi na-abịa mgbe e mesịrị. Ha na-aghọ softer na Ugboro ruo ogologo oge thaws. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ihe niile mgbanwe ndị a, n'ozuzu idụhe nke Moscow na mpaghara na-egosipụta nnọọ n'ụzọ doro anya na seasonality nke 4 kara aka: okpomọkụ, daa, mmiri na oyi.

Gụọ ihe banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe

Ọkà mmụta sayensị si Russia kwere na isi kpatara nke mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ ụmụ mmadụ anya. Mbụ niile, ọ bụ ọkụ fosil fuels. The ikuku ịta nke carbon dioxide a na-amụba kwa afọ, nke na-egosi na nha mere na ókèala nke mba anyị. Akara bụghị naanị Okpomoku - Climate mgbanwe a hụrụ na isi e ji mara. Oké ọkọchị na-aghọ ogologo, ha weghara na a nnukwu ebe. Ọ dara n'otu oge a ọtụtụ mmiri ozuzo mgbe. N'ihi --abawanye na ọdachi, nke na-metụtara idụhe. Nke a ifufe, idei mmiri, oké ọhịa ọkụ. Ke akpa ilekiri o nwere ike iyi na ndị bi n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ ike ga-ghaghị emetụta Okpomoku. Otú ọ dị, mmetụta ọjọọ pụrụ ịkpata a mgbanwe nke ihu igwe. Na 2010, kwuru, ke ndaeyo "okpomọkụ" mgbe mgbe abịa na smog ọkụ, mere ka onye na-abawanye na-anwụ Moscow. Ọzọkwa n'ihi nke a, bibie ịrịba ichekwa woodland.

Okpomoku di n'uwa dum na - na nsogbu nke ugbu a, nke nwere ike na-edozi jikotara aka wee. M na-achọ na ụwa ndị ọzọ ọrụ na nke a.

mmiri ozuzo

Nkezi afọ okpomọkụ dịgasị si +3,7 ° C na +3,8 ° C (dị ka ụfọdụ data, ọ esịmde +5 ° C ma ọ bụ ọbụna +5,8 ° C). 540-650 mm - nkezi kwa afọ oké mmiri ozuzo, nke e ji Moscow Ihu Igwe mpaghara (mmajijiji nso si 270 na 900 mm). N'ihi na okpomọkụ oge bụ ha kacha n'oge oyi - dịkarịa ala. Na Moscow na mpaghara, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, 171 ụbọchị otu afọ - na ego na ya. N'otu oge 2/3 nke ha dara dị ka mmiri ozuzo na 1/3 - n'ụdị snow. Na mpaghara ụfọdụ oyi snoo na-ada tụlee ka ọkara nke ngụkọta kwa afọ ọnụego. Kasị bụ ooh ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara. Dịkarịa ala nke niile a gwara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ (Kolomna district). Moscow region, dị ka a dum, bụ nke na mpaghara nke zuru ezu mmiri. N'agbanyeghị nke a, n'ihi na ọ na-ji afọ nke kọrọ mmiri ozuzo. Nke ọ bụla na narị afọ, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-akọrọ ke Moscow 25-30. Na December na January, e nwere a kacha iru mmiri (86%), mgbe kacha nta bụ na May (67%).

Na oge nke ìhè awa, nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ

The idụhe nke Moscow na mpaghara e ji eziokwu na n'ime otu afọ anyanwụ na-awa 1568 awa. N'oge okpomọkụ , na ogologo nke ìhè oge nke ụbọchị - banyere 15-17 awa. 206-216 ụbọchị - a mgbe e ji mma ụkpụrụ nke ikuku okpomọkụ. 177 ụbọchị otu afọ, temometa egosi 5 ° C na n'elu. Adịghị gafere 138-140 ụbọchị oge mgbe e ji arụsi ọrụ ike vegetative osisi, mgbe okpomọkụ karịa 10 Celsius C. 2050 ° C - ngụkọta uru nke okpomọkụ n'oge ahụ. Si 250 na 270 mm nke na mmiri zoo n'elu na-eto eto oge. Ọ dịruru 120-135 ụbọchị nke oge oge mgbe nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ tụlee n'okpuru 0 Celsius C. Ọ na-amalite ke ufọt ufọt November na-agwụ gburugburu ọgwụgwụ nke March.

About 34% nke na o kwere omume anwụ ọkọkpọhi Moscow mpaghara. Ndị fọdụrụ na-etinye obi gị dum n'ihi ígwé ojii cover. Kpamkpam doro anya ụbọchị otu afọ - 17%, ma nnọọ urukpuru - 32%. Ọtụtụ mgbe, e nwere doro anya ụbọchị April na November bụ ọgaranya keiwuba.

ifufe

Anyị na-anọgide na-akọwa ụdị idụhe ke Moscow na ibugharịa na akụkọ nke ifufe. Ndị kasị Ugboro na oké winters-na-emekarị hụrụ (ha nkezi uru bụ 4.7 m / s), na ike na-ekweghị - okpomọkụ (3.5 m / s). N'ụbọchị ifufe nkesa bụkwa mkpumkpu. Ha kasị ukwuu ọsọ na-achọpụtakarị na ụtụtụ. na-adịghị ike ike ifufe ịfụ n'abalị - dị a mma bụ obodo ụdị idụhe. Na Moscow, ha na-agba bụ n'etiti 6 na 9 m / s banyere 1/5 nke ngụkọta kwa afọ oge. Strong ifufe, ọsọ nke nke 15 m / s, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-e dere na a nnọọ obere oge - naanị 8 na 15 ụbọchị a afọ. Kpagburuibe ifufe nke ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ e ji a idụhe nke Moscow na mpaghara.

Na mmalite nke oyi oge, oge nke oyi

Ụbọchị mgbe e nwere otu ebe mgbanwe uru site nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ na -5 Celsius C, na-iwere dị ka mmalite nke oyi oge. Nke a na-abụkarị 26 ma ọ bụ 27 November. Climate mpaghara Moscow region ji a kama ogologo winters. Ya oge bụ banyere 5 ọnwa. Na nke a, na ọ bụ dịtụ oyi. Winter amalite ke mbubreyo November (ya mmalite nwere ike bufee na mmalite nke December) na-ekwupụtakwa ruo mgbe April.

Nkera nke mbụ nke oyi

Na-emekarị na e nwere snow na November. Ma e nwere oge na mgbe dị otú ahụ afọ, mgbe ọ chọpụtara na njedebe nke September ma ọ bụ, na Kama nke ahụ, naanị na December. Na-adịgide adịgide snow cover kpamkpam n'etiti April (ọ bụ omume na tupu ọgwụgwụ nke March). N'otu oge Moscow si ihu igwe e ji eziokwu na mbụ ọkara oyi ukwuu ọkụ karịa nke abụọ. Nkezi okpomọkụ, ise n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara, oyi bụ -8 Celsius C. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọ bụ -12 Celsius C. N'agbasoghị, na Moscow na mpaghara, "osisi nke Nzuzo" na-atụle ga-emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè Cherusti obodo. Ebe a, na January nkezi okpomọkụ bụ -13 Celsius C.

Mbata nke oyi anticyclone

Large pụta oyi Arctic ikuku na-abịa n'ime ókèala ndị Moscow region na mbata nke oyi anticyclone. Ọtụtụ mgbe okpomọkụ bụ -25-30 Celsius C. N'oge a, oké frosts ime, nke nwere ike nọ ruo ụbọchị 30 nke oyi. Nke a pụtara mgbe arctic Anticyclones, ọtụtụ na-anọkarị otu ebe na-ebilite n'elu nke Afrika, ike mma. Frost na ụfọdụ afọ ruru -45 Celsius C. Zuru oke kacha nta okpomọkụ a na narị afọ, e debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ n'ime naro-Fominsk. Ebe a, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ -54 ° C (Klin - 52 ° C, na Ispra - 53 ° C). Na nkera nke abụọ nke January na n'oge February nwere na coldest oge nke afọ.

igbaze

Na biakwa obibia nke oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku uka (karịsịa na February na December) bilie igbaze. Ha na-akpata na Mediterranean (ọzọ) Atlantic ajọ ifufe. Na-emekarị so site arọ snowfalls igbaze. The okpomọkụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke oyi n'oge a na mberede-ebili na-+ 4-5 Celsius C. Nzube ka ha meworo mgbe ụfọdụ-adịru ọtụtụ ụbọchị, na ike-adịru a izu ma ọ bụ karịa. 4 nke ụbọchị ha nkezi ogologo na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike iru 50, si November ka March. February - a ọnwa bụ a egbeeluigwe, ji arọ snowfalls na blizzards. Nke a metụtara akpan akpan na nkera nke abụọ nke ọnwa na-egosi na oyi ichighaazu n'oge a na-adịghị ma na-aga. Ahụla mgbe oké snowfall nkọ okpomọkụ na-etolite a na-akpọ ọgbaghara na okporo ụzọ. Ọzọ oyi agha, nke na-akara a idụhe nke Moscow na Moscow region - bụ friji. Ọ bụrụ na mgbe na igbaze ghọọ a ndoro mmiri na uro podmerznet snow, mkpurummiri na okporo ụzọ e. N'oge oyi, e nwekwara mgbe ụfọdụ oké ifufe (tumadi na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe), nnukwu icicles nghọta si n'elu ụlọ, snowstorms na foogu.

Snow omimi, ala kefriza

The elu nke snow cover na nkezi site na njedebe nke oyi bụ 25-50 cm. 65-75 cm nke ala na-oyi kpọnwụrụ (na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ebe a na akara bụ obere). Juruoyi esịmde a omimi nke 150 cm na snowy, abnormally oyi.

Na mmalite nke mmiri

Ugbu a anyị tụlee atụmatụ nwere mmiri idụhe nke Moscow na mpaghara. Spring-emekarị-amalite ke mbubreyo March - mmalite April. Ọ dịruru ruo mgbe banyere nkera nke abụọ nke May ma ọ bụ n'oge June.

N'ọkara mbụ nke March oyi agha ndị spring. N'oge a, ndị ihu igwe na Moscow bụ ejighị n'aka: snow oké ifufe na oyi na-atụ nwetụ na a mma anwụ na-acha ụbọchị na igbaze. Nke a mgbagwoju anya banyere n'etiti March na-kwụsị. Nke nta nke nta na ihu igwe na-akawanye mma, na-amalite ime mmiri anyanwụ, snow na-agbaze. 15 ụbọchị bụ nkezi ogologo oge nke-agbaze snow. A, nke a na-agwụ, April 2-8. Nke a ụbọchị fọrọ ekwekọ n'àgwà nke ndị oge mgbe nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ gabiga akara nke 0 Celsius C. Mgbe 1-2 ụbọchị mgbe ofufe nke snow cover, thawing nke ala emee. Ọtụtụ n'ime meltwater otú esi n'oge a na oyi kpọnwụrụ n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na-agụghị oké drained ebe, mmiri na topsoil stagnates n'elu, si otú eme elution nke ubi, nakwa dị ka n'oge a kara gleying n'elu. Nke a bụ ahụkarị acidic Ona. Na-emekarị na-agwụ na zuru thawing nke ala-atọ afọ iri nke April. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, mmiri frosts na-kwụsị on May 10-20. Ọ bụ oge na ihicha nke ala amalite mgbe snow na-agbaze kpamkpam. Ọ dịruru banyere 20-22 ụbọchị. Abụkarị ihu igwe na Moscow region ke ufọt ufọt April enye bi ohere na-arụ ọrụ ugbo.

Ka

Kpamkpam agwa abịa dị ndụ na May. Climate Moscow mpaghara e ji n'oge site eziokwu na osisi na osisi-awa okooko epupụta, ahịhịa ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọtụtụ osisi oge ntoju, na-arụ ọrụ ahụhụ ndụ. Agba na-ekpo ọkụ na-esi isi na ikuku. Keisi agbawa okooko mmiri n'oge a na osisi jupụta ohere n'oge May oké ifufe. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na na May na nkezi ụbọchị okpomọkụ bụ +16 ° C, ọ bụ ka o yiri ka ime n'oge a nke oyi ihu igwe-alaghachi, na na ala - frosts. Na nke ọnwa, nkezi okpomọkụ nke 10,9-11,6 Celsius C.

Summer na Moscow region

Climate Moscow ebe e ji ọkụ summers. Ọ na-emekarị ekwupụtakwa 3.5 ọnwa, si mbubreyo May ka September. The nkezi dobe banyere 75 mm ọdịda ke ndaeyo ọnwa. Otú ọ dị, na Moscow ebe ọ bụla 25-30 afọ e nwere oké ọkọchị. N'oge a, oké mmiri ozuzo dị erughị 5 mm.

June

June - a ọnwa bụ dịtụ ọkụ. +19 ° C nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ bụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ike na oge nke oyi ihu igwe-alaghachi, mgbe oké mmiri ozuzo na oyi na-atụ snap nwere ike dochie anya okpomọkụ okpomọkụ. Na June, nkezi okpomọkụ nke 14,6-15,3 Celsius C. 70 mm - Mmiri-ozuzo nke ọnwa (na nkezi). On loam mmiri ọkọnọ oyi akwa bụ na ala nke 1 m 180-220 mm na loamy a ọnụ ọgụgụ - iji nke 120-140 mm.

Weather na July

The warmest ọnwa bụ July. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nkezi okpomọkụ na-+16,9 ° C, na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ - +18 Celsius C. The kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ ke ndaeyo nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ iru ọbụna 35 na +40 Celsius C. A kacha nke ikpeazụ narị afọ e dere na Bykovo (+39,7 ° C) na Kolomna (+39 ° C).

Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ okpomọkụ - ugboro ugboro na isịneke na-achị. N'ụdị mmiri ozuzo na-emekarị-ada ọdịda. ha na-emekarị so site thunderstorms. The ebe a na-ewere ndị kasị ụda Mozhaisk, Stupino na naro-Fominsk. Up 80 mm ọdịda dara ke July.

August na Moscow region

August - oge owuwe ihe ubi. N'oge a, na-adịkarịghị hụrụ na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe. Okpomọkụ averages + 15-15,5 Celsius C. The anyanwụ na n'iru ya ka idaba, ma, ehihie na abalị bụ nnọọ jụụ. Na August ìhè awa budata belata kwukwara ọdịda-aghọ ndị ọzọ na urukpuru ụbọchị.

mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ

Na Moscow region mgbụsị akwụkwọ kama ogologo, na-ekpo ọkụ ma na iru mmiri. Ọ na-emekarị-amalite ná mmalite September. Ọ bụ moderately ọkụ ọnwa, ma-ama chere a jụọla oyi na ikuku. + 9,6-10,1 ° C nke nkezi okpomọkụ nke September. Ọtụtụ ihe na-erughị ke ndaeyo, ìhè na-adịru, ka kwụsịlata niile Filiks ke uwa. The epupụta atụgharị odo, na-yi uwe na yi uwe ọhịa nso Moscow. Ọ bụ a mara mma oge nke afọ. Ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ke ufọt ufọt September, na-alaghachikwuru anwụ na-acha na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe. Ikuku okpomọkụ pụrụ iru + 22-25 Celsius C. Oge a na-popularly akpọ Indian n'oge okpomọkụ. Nke a gara aga afọ na ọkụ ụbọchị, na n'oge na-re-na-oge ntoju, ụfọdụ osisi na osisi.

September 10-14 - oge nke a na-abịa na njedebe nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu. N'otu oge ahụ na e nwere a mgbanwe site na akara nke 10 ° C nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ, agwụcha na October 8-12. On September 20-23, mbụ frosts-abịa.

October

October - oyi, udu na urukpuru ọnwa. Naanị + 3,2-4 ° C nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ bụ. Ọdịda na-emekarị na ụdị mmiri ozuzo, mkpurummiri ma ọ bụ snow. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha bụ banyere 50 mm kwa ọnwa. Ọ na-aghọ ọbụna mkpumkpu ìhè awa. The ikpeazụ Akwụkwọ nke osisi wụsịrị. Ahịhịa na-akwụsị, slows ala Filiks ke uwa.

November weather atụmatụ

November - ọ fọrọ nke nta oyi, na coldest ọnwa. About 0 ° C bụ n'oge a, na nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ. Na nke a, e nwere a ọchịchọ na-ezighị ezi ụkpụrụ omume ya. Monthly mmiri ozuzo n'oge a nke 40 mm (ukwuu n'ime n'ụdị snow). E nwere a obere ìhè awa oyi ino na mkpu aga anụ ọhịa. Eguzogide ọgwụ oyi mmalite nke ubi na nkera nke abụọ nke a ọnwa. Bụ -3,2-2,2 ° C nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ na November.

Ugbu a, ị maara ihe ụdị weather i nwere ike na-ezute na otu oge ma ọ bụ ọzọ, isi obodo nke mba anyị - n'obodo Moscow. Gịnị idụhe mpaghara kwekọrọ na Moscow region - bụ ugbu a n'ihi na ị na-agaghị a nzuzo. Anyị na-atụ ozi nyere ga-aba uru ị.