MTZ-80 traktọ: akụkọ ihe mere eme na isi e ji mara.

Taa ka ikwu banyere ndị a ma ama traktọ MTZ-80. Anyị na-atụle isi atụmatụ na mgbanwe.

History nke e kere eke

Ịmepụta MTZ 80/82 malitere mgbe iwu nke Soviet Union, na Council nke Ozi Nke 606, nke a sịrị na ọ dị mkpa ka ike a nzube traktọ, nke dara n'ime drawbar Atiya 1.4 na ihe engine ike nke 75-85 HP.

Iji budata belata mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ na-adị n'elu nwughari usoro, osisi management kpebiri ime nke ugbua ika MTZ traktọ 50/52. The imewe ya MTP-50 e mere a ukwuu nke mgbanwe. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mpụga mgbanwe nwere ike kwuru na ọhụrụ traktọ MTZ-80 natara a ọhụrụ ulo mkpụbelata, na, ọtụtụ ihe, na traktọ ka a ọhụrụ kwalite engine na ụba ike.

Ná mmalite 1972 MTZ-80 mechaa ya nke mbụ ya ule, n'oge nke ya nọ na-ekpughe banyere 230 nkeji na ngwaọrụ nwere ike ji mee ihe na-arụ ọrụ. N'ihi na echichi nke a ọhụrụ engine, ọsọ nke bụ 2200 kwa nkeji, ọsọ nke traktọ MTZ-80 mụbara 33 km / h, na-eme ndị ụgbọ ime ihe nwere ike rụrụ ngwa ngwa. uka mmepụta a ọhụrụ mgbanwe nke traktọ malitere na 1974. Photo MTZ-80 E bipụtara ya na ndị obodo na isi mmalite toto oge ọmụma.

nkenke nkọwa

Ogo myirịta dị n'etiti ihe na traktọ "Belarus-50" na MTZ-80 hà 70%, ma ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ọtụtụ n'ime nzukọ nkeji ọzọ modernized.

MTZ-80 anaghị si dị iche na ya ụzọ: poluramnaya Powertrain imewe, n'ihu-n'ịnyịnya engine, n'azụ-wheel-eduga abawanye n'obosara, na-eduzi n'ihu wiil na-ebelata. Traktọ MTZ-80 nwere naanị n'azụ-wheel mbanye, ma ihe niile na-wheel mbanye MTZ-82.

engine

In "Belarus-80" ka 4-strok dizel engines nlereanya D-240 na D-243, nke nwere anọ cylinders.

Data Engine Manufacturer Minsk Motor Plant. Nke a engine nwere a combustion ulo na semidetached mmiri mmiri jụrụ. The na-arụ ọrụ ibu hà 4,75 lita, 80 lita ike. s., na igba egbe na rụrụ iji electric Starter, mgbe ụfọdụ, malite engine PD-10 ika, ya ike bụ 10 lita. a.

On ụfọdụ engines mgbe ụfọdụ arụnyere preheater ika PZHB-200B.

Trasmissiya

Ma naanị arụnyere ntuziaka nnyefe. Clutch otu diski na-adịgide adịgide na-emechi na akọrọ. Nnyefe na-anọchi anya nzọụkwụ abụọ na abụọ àmà na-complemented Mbelata gia. N'ihi ya, e nwere 18 mmemme ịga n'ihu na 4 azụ. Echichi nke mbenata gia.

On traktọ arụpụtara mgbe 1985, hydraulically nnyefe, ịmafe ahụ kwe omume ibu na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ otu n'ime 4 mmemme n'ime gụnyere nso, mgbe enweghị ịgbanyụ ipigide.

The n'azụ axle nwere a esi na a kpochidoro ọrụ, ndị ọrụ a na-achịkwa a pedal, bụ nke dị na Polikey na kokpiiti. On ọhụrụ traktọ haịdrọlik mkpọchi akara na-enye gị ohere ka ịgbanwee ụdịdị effortlessly.

akụrụngwa

Pneumatic: a akara valvụ na a Compressor na-enye arụmọrụ nke ụgbọala na-adọkpụ brek.

Ọdụdọ: Starter (maka engine mmalite), ọkụ, ụlọ ventilashion (ntụ oyi), na ụfọdụ echichi nke mkpu.

Hydraulic: trohsektsionny spool-valvụ nkesa, a n'azụ cylinder, bụ ọkwá na ike akara, gia mgbapụta akara NS-32.

Traktọ idozi MTZ-80 na-adịghị achọ nnukwu ego expenditures, na ọtụtụ oge, ebe ọ bụ na mmiri bụ mfe replaceable.

mgbanwe

traktọ mgbanwe nke "Belarus-80" oké ìgwè mmadụ, n'okpuru ị ga-ahụ ndị bụ isi:

• Belarus-80.1 - iche nnukwu ụlọ, ọ bụ na-dị ka MTP-80, nwere a n'azụ-wheel mbanye.
• MTP-82, na 82,1 - anọ na-wheel mbanye, nke abụọ n'onwe nwere nnukwu ụlọ.
• Belarus-82R - osikapa-eto eto traktọ.
• Belarus-82K - mere maka ọrụ ná mkpọda ugwu (ruo iri abụọ degrees).
• Belarus-80 / 82B - si dị iche n'ebe ndị bụ isi n'onwe na na na a nlereanya na reversing gia.
• Belarus-82 Mak - mere maka ọha na eze ọrụ.
• T 80L - na-eji na osisi ụlọ ọrụ, na engine arụnyere elu ike, adịru ọsọ kacha bụ hà 36 km / h. The wheel bụ otu size.

na-akpali eziokwu

Saratov factory "Mossar" aka na ntọhapụ nso nke traktọ "Belarus 80/82" na 1:43 n'ike. Nke isii nke nke magazin "traktọ: ihe mere eme, ndị mmadụ na ígwè ọrụ" pụtara traktọ MTZ-80 na-acha uhie uhie na agba, na na iri-na-iteghete mbipụta nwere ike preobresti MTZ-82-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ ụdi mbipụta ga ịdị osikapa-gbanwetụrụ traktọ MTZ-82R na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Otu nwere naanị ịjụ onwe ya, ihe bụ traktọ, na ụbụrụ e a foto nke MTZ-80 traktọ. Nlereanya a maka na ha adị wara ọtụtụ ndozi na mgbanwe, ma ọ na-anọgide Central ka ndị na-akọ ugbo oru na karịrị.