Museum of Architecture: foto na reviews. State Museum of Architecture aha ya bụ A. V. Schuseva

Russian ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ugbu a nke mba anyị. Ha na-eme nke a ọ bụghị nanị na ngosi, ma ọnọdụ ha. N'echiche a, ọ bụ karịsịa na-akpali ndị na Vozdvizhenka na Moscow Museum of Architecture - a surreal ebe nkịtị esenowo. Ọkachamara (ma ọ bụ nanị ndị mmadụ metụtara ụkpụrụ ụlọ "na--ọnụ" ụfọdụ ndị ikwu) ga-agwa gị na ọ bụ onye nke kasị mma n'ime obodo, n'ihi na ebe a anakọtara a otutu arịa, nwere a ọgaranya Archive nke Soviet na Russian ije.

History ngosi nka

E nwere ihe ngosi nka kemgbe 1934, ọ bụ ezie na na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, e nwere a mkpa ike ya. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ (ma nye ya ha edebe ihe ochie) n'elu ọkachamara na ozizi, omume na ihe ndị mere ije. "Ezumike" ebe a ihe nke gara aga ideological rivals - na e nwere a faịlụ na ije nke oge ochie Russia, anakọtara Petrom Baranovskim, oké eweghachi, nakwa dị ka osise, rụrụ Ivanom Leonidovym, ọwọrọetop Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke oru ngo na Red Square. Ozugbo mba akwụkwọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali na ụwa.

A. V. Schusev

A. V. Schusev, onye aha ya bụ Museum of Architecture, bụ a titan na ubi nke art. E kere ha site Lenin si mausoleum, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-iconic ụlọ nke USSR. Shchusev bụ initiator nke oghere nke profaịlụ nke ngosi nka na 1934, emi odude ke Academy of Architecture. Alexey, mgbe na 1946, mgbe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike nkwado nke ngosi nka pụtara na Vozdvizhenka, ghọkwara ya mbụ director (site na 1946 ruo 1949). ngosi nka nke ije ugbua na Shchusev bụ nanị n'oge ahụ etiti obodo atụmatụ na ije na ọnọdụ nke nnyocha sayensị.

guzobere ego

Formation ego malitere na 1934. N'okpuru ndị a, ndị na-esonụ gosiri anyị na ebe Antireligious Art Museum (na oge site na 1929 ka 1934) e bufere: ihe owuwu ma na ókèala ndị Donskoy Obibi, ndị dị iche iche nzukọ iconography, ụka arịa, Ecclesiastical vestments, nsọ ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

Ego na 1930-40-ies ukwu replenished. N'iberibe ihe mere eme na-anakọtara akara. 1930 - oge nke mbibi na Mbibi nke mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ. Na ngosi nka, e wezụga a dịgasị iche iche nke home egbuke nke oge ochie ụlọ e bufee.

Na 1946, ndị nwe e bufere ochie ụlọ nke ala na ụlọ (mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18) talyzinykh-Ustinov. Ha ndokwa on Vozdvizhenka, na mbọhọ ka Kremlin, na-ekwu gentility mbụ nwe. Ọ banyere manor mgbagwoju na "Chamber of nri" - a obere ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke narị afọ nke 17, nke bụ a refectory Apothecary yad. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahụ overbuilt nkume ụlọ, wuru na 1676.

A onye nso ngosi nka obodo, na-ekwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka, onye ije dị nnọọ akpali, n'ihi na banyere afọ 20 gara, na-enwe oké ihe isi ike, n'ihi na, ozugbo e nzute n'ókèala zigara Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia na 1991, ndị Donskoy Obibi. All ndị a afọ a, ọ nọgidere nnọọ ihe ngosi ohere, dị ka fọrọ nke nta niile na ịnakọta na-echekwara na vaults.

The mmeghe nke na-adịgide adịgide ngosi

Atụ omume mere na nso nso, 19 June 2012. Bụ oghere dị ngosi nka mgbe nile ikpughe. Iji hụ na ngosi nke pụrụ iche ihe, ụmụ amaala nile nke obodo agbakọtalarị ngosi ụlọ. Ebe a na-amalite ndị nkịtị bịara surrealism.

Architecture Museum na-emi odude ke esịt nke obodo, na a nnukwu obí talyzinykh, ụlọ-akpa azụ ka narị afọ nke 18. Ọ na-agụnye manor outbuilding, na-akpọ "Emebi", na narị afọ nke 17 ụlọ, ebe Apothecary iji. N'etiti ndị a atọ ụlọ bụ a obere ogige, na-na-emegharị maka ngosi.

Description of ngosi nka

Ihe mbụ ị ga-ahụ, ozugbo ebe a - a owu na-ama ogbe itieutom na Central efu n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo. Nnọọ ọchịchọ ịmata ịhụ ndị mgbe ụfọdụ Russian ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Esenowo, na olileanya nke na-akpali ụkpụrụ ụlọ echiche, sharply adahade n'okpukpu nke abụọ n'obí steepụ - na dara n'ime wonderland. Ọ na-aga ebighebi dum ụlọ nke efu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, dị ka gosiri na a ibu mirror.

Abụghị ikwubiga okwu ókè ndị a efu ụlọ, bụ nke a na steeti ngosi nka nke ije: e nwere n'ezie ihe ọ bụla n'ebe ahụ, ma eyịride elegantly na mgbidi nke gosiri anyị, dị ka photos nke e chepụtara echepụta Roman ekiri fim. Dị ka ndị nkịtị esenowo, otú taa pụrụ fashionable art gallery, nke bụ na Moscow, na e nwere ọtụtụ, ma ọ bụghị isi obodo research center na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngosi nka. Na mmasị Otú ọ dị, nwere ike hụrụ sculpted medallions, n'uko sere na n'uko, plaster cornices, elu tụrụ, mgbidi mere nke wuru marble. Ma ulo-interiors ngosi nka natara tinyere ụlọ. Ha ka nọ na n'etiti narị afọ nke 20 na e weghachiri eweghachi na-adịghị na-ewere, dị ka, gosiri anyị.

pụrụ iche ngosi

abụọ nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na June 19, 2012 e enịm n'okpuru na-adịgide adịgide ngosi. Ọ bụ iji na-anọchi anya Olee banyere anyị taa nke a ngosi nka. Anyị na-ugbu a na-ekwu banyere a ebube ngosi - a nlereanya (osisi) Big Kremlin Obí, nke bụ taa kasị ibu n'ụwa layout. Ọ na e kere n'oge 1770 si, nyere site Catherine II Vasiliem Bazhenovym. layout ogologo bụ 17 mita. Ọ bụ ya mere na nnukwu na, kwesịrị, na-achọ a dị iche iche ulo-ǹdò: na n'elu abụọ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke ngosi nka bụ nanị rifọrọ, albeit akpali nnọọ mmasị.

nnyocha

Taa ke pụrụ iche obodo tensi ụka banyere ihe ugbu a ala nke ihe ngosi nka, ma udeme ya okwu ihu ọha ma ngosi na ọkachamara na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ka na-ekele. Anyị agaghị na-egosipụta echiche nke nkịtị, na-abụghị ọkachamara esenowo na ọ kọrọ na mkpara, ogige na akụrụngwa. Nsogbu ndị a na-niile ahụ doro anya, ha ime ka naanị ezi obi ọmịiko. Ma enyịn esenowo ga-achọpụta ọtụtụ unexplained, na "ego" echiche, wetara nkọwa.

Dị ka ihe atụ, a machibidoro iwu Foto layout Bazhenov. Categorical ban - n'ihi na ọ dịghị akwụ, ọbụna na ekwentị. Ọrụ ike ịkọwa ihe mere, na-ekwu otú guzobere. Ọ bụ ezie na ẹkenịm na blog ọ bụla picture nwere ike ime ka a ole na ole ndị ọbịa ebe a, na ugwo maka ya - tinye na a ogbenye igbe ọrụ a obere ego ngosi nka.

Nwere ike ghara kọwara site aku isi ike, ihe mere na-mere ndokwa na agadi Apothecary iji "na-eri ihe architects", nke bụ, n'eziokwu, a Sushi restaurant; mere ikuku conditioners "mma" facade, na n'iru oge ochie ọkpụkpụ e sere ọdụm, e nwere a na-adọba ụgbọala na jakị. Bas, juru na ya n'ókèala kama enweghị usoro - àmà na-egosi nke a enweghị ego, ohere.

D. S. Hmelnitsky, a na-eme nchọpụta nke ije, katọrọ ihe ngosi nka maka enweghị ụdị ọ bụla e systematized ọmụma banyere ego na collections (na 1991 ọ e bipụtara ikpeazụ thematic katalọgụ), nakwa dị ka a nnọọ mgbagwoju usoro nke ohere nke na-eme nnyocha na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-edebe ihe ochie. Melnikov Museum bụ a alaka nke moire. Great resonance n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2014 mere ka ọnọdụ ndị penetration ndị ọrụ ya na-anọghị nke nọchiri Melnikov, bụ onye bi n'ebe ahụ.

ngosi nka Foundation

Museum pụrụ iche mbụ naanị Russian ije. Ma isi anakọtara ihe na oge a na aghụghọ na akụkọ, na-ewere foto, na-eme hà, nyochaa mgbanwe na mmepe nke mepere emepe iwu. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Moscow Architecture Museum ka anakọtara a nnukwu ego, nke taa bụ ndị fọrọ nke nta niile si dịkọrọ ndụ foto plinfy St. Sophia, si imewe akwụkwọ nke dị iche iche nke ụlọ na masterpieces nke ewu na ngwá.

nkwụnye ego Fund

Museum enweta ego ke ufọt ufọt 1980 kwukwara a dị oké ọnụ ahịa collection. Ọ bụ ihe Archive Baranovskogo Petra Dmitrievicha, ihe eminent eweghachi na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Soviet oge. Ebe ọ bụ na 1984, a na faịlụ a na ọ fọrọ nke nta na-nyochaworo - ọ bụ ezughị oge ọkachamara. Museum collections na-nta-nyochaworo ụwa bụ ndị ga-amụ ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Ná mmalite 1990s, na-a oge nsogbu, nke na-enwe ka bụ Moscow Museum of Architecture. Taa, isi ọrụ - dozie ngwa ngwa nsogbu nke ikpughe. Esenowo ka nwere ike na-eche na dị ka ịdị ukwuu na bụ fraught na ihe ngosi nka nke collection, leafing site ọzize akụkọ ya akwụkwọ nta.

Architecture na Life Museum

Maruuru omenala bụ nnọọ na-adọrọ mmasị. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere mmasị na ije, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ị na-eleta ndị Museum nke Folk Architecture na Life, emi odude ke obodo nke Ọdọ mmiri na Belarus. The exposition ọ bụ nnọọ akpali. Folk Architecture na Life Museum ga ị matakwuo residential na ochichi ụlọ, ebe ofufe, ụlọ ọha. Ọ recreates oru ugbo ndụ nke oge 19 - narị afọ nke 20.