Na-akwọ ụgbọala thermostat maka àkwá na aka ya. Thermostat àkwá mikrokontorollere

Modern incubators na-mere na elu-edu okpomọkụ controllers. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ microcontrollers. Maka nkezi àkwá okpomọkụ njikwa nwere ike mere onwe ha. Otú ọ dị, na nke a, ọtụtụ na-adabere na ụdị nlereanya. Iji ghọta nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu karị, ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee kpọmkwem nhazi.

Ihe nlereanya maka àkwá "Kvočka MI-30" ji aka ya

Thermostat esereese maka àkwá "Kvochka" na-agụnye FETs, na rectifier. The njikwa na nke a na-nyere na Shockley diode. Capacitors na-eji ozugbo oghe. N'ihi nzube nke onwe-nzukọ-achọ mgbanwe nkịtị insulator. The mgbawa a àkwá na-eji PP20 usoro.

The circuit nlereanya maka àkwá "Cinderella"

Scheme thermostat àkwá maka "Cinderella" emi esịnede nke rotary akpu. The rectifier na-eji abụọ kọntaktị. Iji ewu a mgbanwe na-eji otu dynistor. Bufee egosi na thermostat bụ gburugburu 2 A. The input circuit voltaji bụ hà ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 12 V. The resistors na usoro na-eji dị ka a ubi, na trimming ụdị. Na nke a, na transceivers na-achọrọ maka mgbakọ.

The ngwaọrụ maka àkwá "nne okuko"

Scheme thermostat àkwá maka "nne okuko" na-agụnye a modular rectifier. Transceivers na-eji ụdị fild. Na ngụkọta, ogologo ji atọ capacitor. The ike nke uzo mmiri bụ hà 12 pF. Kpọmkwem uche nke usoro bụ na gburugburu 3 microns. Extender maka thermostat set ụdị okporo ọkụ. The stabilizer maka nlereanya na-adịghị emetụta. Mmepụta voltaji nke ngwaọrụ bụ 10 V.

Ngwaọrụ maka K157UD2

Scheme thermostat àkwá maka K157UD2 mejupụtara rectifier unit. The njikwa mee na nke a na a dipole resistor. Na ngụkọta, e nwere ise capacitors na circuit. Ikike ha nhata na-erughị 3.5 pF. Extender na-eji na nlereanya na-enweghị a stabilizer. Na na mmepụta nke ampilifaya arụnyere. Na niile, abụọ diode nlereanya eji. The mgbawa na-enye PP20 usoro. Shockley diode na nke a bụ na-anọghị.

Ngwaọrụ na a microcontroller

Scheme thermostat àkwá maka microcontroller agụnye a rectifier modul. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbanwe chọrọ rotary isi iji onwe-nzukọ. Extender bụ akacha eji ikpo-elu ụdị. Transceivers na-eji dị ka otu-osisi na abụọ-osisi ụdị.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị modulator adịghị mee kenotron. Oke uche chọrọ iji nweta a kacha nke 5 microns. usoro mmepụta voltaji ekwesịghị gafere 12 V.

Mgbanwe na pulsed triodes

Nke a na ụdị okpomọkụ akara circuit maka incubator, na aka ha kere, na-agụnye a capacitor modulator. Ibe akacha eji multi-ọwa ụdị. N'ihi nzube nke onwe onye na-mgbanwe nke a otu osisi nzukọ transceiver. Na ngụkọta, abụọ ga-mkpa dynistor. Na na mmepụta nke ike transistor circuit na-ike. Ịmafe transistors ozugbo etinyere na stabilizer. On nkezi na uche nke thermostat ekwesịghị gafere 6 microns. The egosi na mmepụta voltaji bụ 10 V. Iji chebe ngwaọrụ site ọdịda itinye iche iche iche iche nke fuuz.

The ojiji nke arụmọrụ transistors

Arụmọrụ transistors na ngwaọrụ arụnyere bụ nnọọ obere. Àkwá circuit agụnye trimming resistors. Ọtụtụ ụdị na-eji Trimmers transistors. Kpọmkwem transistors na-setịpụrụ maka rectifiers. N'ihi nzube nke onwe-nzukọ nlereanya nwere ike ime na-enweghị elu-edu modulators.

Na nke a, ọ na-ewe atọ na ubi-ụdị transistor. Ha ikike ekwesịghị gafere 2.2 pF. Kpọmkwem ka transceiver atọrọ maka regulator. The stabilizer na-eji naanị linear ụdị. Ọ arụnyere na a mgbawa. Mmepụta voltaji nke ụdị ngwaọrụ bụ hà banyere 12 V. N'aka nke ya, thermostats uche nke bụghị karịa 6 microns.

Single-ọwa transistors maka thermostats

Na otu-ọwa transistors maka àkwá okpomọkụ akara circuit (na aka-ha ime ka ngwaọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla bụ ike) ya mejupụtara a rectifier modul na mgbawa. Njikwa maka ndị a na ụdị na-e si abụọ resistors. Extender ugboro ugboro ji ụdị trimmer. N'ihi nzube nke onwe-nzukọ mgbanwe eji naanị okporo ọkụ thyristors. Total insulators maka circuit mkpa abụọ. Capacitors nwere ike iji a capacitive ụdị. A, bufee egosi bụ na 4.3 A. Na nke a, na kacha mmepụta voltaji bụ 13 V.

Scheme na abụọ-ọwa transistors

Nke a thermostat àkwá atụmatụ maka aka ha bụ iji okporo ọkụ resistors. Kpọmkwem rectifiers ọkọlọtọ etinyere na modulator. Na ngụkọta, e nwere atọ ụkpụrụ condenser.

The stabilizer na-eji na elu bandwit. Shockley diode maka okpomọkụ njikwa bụ kwesịrị ekwesị na analọg ụdị. The expander circuit atọrọ maka modulator. Kpọmkwem akara na-enye a rotary ụdị. The diodes na nke a na-setịpụrụ maka rectifier.

A ngwaọrụ ala-capacitance capacitor

Scheme thermostat nke ụdị-agụnye iji ihe modular rectifier. Kpọmkwem capacitor eji ike nke karịa 2.3 pF. The resistors na-họọrọ nlereanya trimmer ụdị. Na ngụkọta e nwere atọ expander ngwaọrụ. Nchekwa ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ bụ mbo insulators.

Dynistors circuit enye analọg ụdị. Total maka nlereanya na-achọ onye stabilizer. Transceivers bụrụ na ọ dịghị. Mmepụta voltaji thermostat na gburugburu 10 V. The uche nke modulator bụ hà bụghị karịa 6 microns. The egosi usoro a ṅụbigara n'ogo nke 3.3 A.

The ojiji nke nhọrọ capacitors

Okpomọkụ controllers na nhọrọ capacitors ọsọ. Ọkọlọtọ esereese nke a ngwaọrụ mejupụtara ndị rectifier unit na abụọ diodes. N'ihi na nnyefe ka a mgbawa mgbaàmà etinyere expander. Dị nnọọ abụọ resistor na-nyere na sekit.

The transceiver eji naanị otu onye. The uche index na nke a bụ n'ogo nke 4 microns. The regulator a na-ejikarị ruo eruo na a rotary ụdị. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na e nwere a mgbanwe na microcontrollers. Input voltaji ngwaọrụ adịghị gafere 13 V. The nkezi mkpọchi oke nhata 3.6 A.

Na-akwọ ụgbọala ngwaọrụ resonant capacitors

Na resonant capacitor okpomọkụ akara circuit maka incubator jiri aka ya na-agụnye code extender. The uche index nke usoro hà ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 5 microns. Eliminator maka ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị na modular. Emekarị, resistors na-eji trimmers amplifiers. The transceiver bụ na yinye akara.

Dịkwuo bandwit eji dynistors. Mgbe ụfọdụ, thermostats arụpụtara valvụ tube. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-eji ugboro ụdị. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere kwa, na capacitance nke capacitor bụ ihe na-erughị 5.2 pF. Na nke a, na voltaji bụ n'ogo nke 13 V. The nkezi mkpọchi oke 3 A.