Na-amụ nkà ihe-nketa: Pushkin, "The Captain Ada"

Pushkin bụghị naanị na mmalite nke anyị na mba uri ma prose. Ọrụ ya bụ ebube na ha onwe ha nri, na dị ka ihe atụ nke ezi uche, psychological odide, nke ikpokọta ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ amamihe, vitality na expressive asụsụ, na-agụ akụkọ na image ziri ezi, unobtrusive, enyi na enyi, na-atụkwasị mmekọrịta na-agụ.

akụkọ odide

Na-asọpụrụ Chineke na nkwanye ùgwù na-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ ya, obodo ya, "ịhụnanya nke ndị obodo ahụ ntụ" - na nke a bụ Pushkin. "The Captain Ada" bụ ya mbụ ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme gburugburu Russian akwụkwọ. Tupu ya n'akwụkwọ Russian akụkọ ifo bụ kpam kpam elu elu, ụtọ. Ma, ya ọdịnaya e belata ka a omimi na egwu ngosipụta, gosikwa na a etiti na a kpam kpam asugharia nkukota mere eme. Dị iche iche ụzọ wee Pushkin. "The Captain Ada" nwere na - na akụkọ ihe mere eme akụkọ ifo na chepụtara echepụta ibé ndepụta nke biography nke Peter Grinyova na Masha Mironova - dị nnọọ a backdrop megide nke apụta n'ụzọ doro anya na n'ụzọ doro anya onye bụ isi nke akụkọ - a na-enupụ isi na-enupu isi Emelyan Pugachev. Ihe nke a oru ugbo nsogbu na ndị mmadụ agha puta n'azu ya afọ 1773-75. - na isiokwu nke ọmụmụ, nke enyene pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na uche nke onye dere. Sịkwa ihe mere kpọrọ na ịdị uchu na-arụ ọrụ na-edebe ihe ochie nke Pushkin. "The Captain Ada" e kere mgbe ede akwụkwọ si njem nke Urals, na ebe ozugbo kwadoro "Peter III of", dị ka ọ na-akpọ onwe ya Pugachev. Alexander dere ifo nke "achị Emelka", a song banyere ya, akụkọ na-emeghị na e gafere site n'okwu ọnụ nke ndị ji anya ha na ndị na-ihe. All anakọtara ihe onwunwe iji nyere onye dere ike a n'ezie eziokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme kwaaji, nke e bipụtara na ihe iseokwu nke metụtara "Contemporary" magazine na 1836. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ya chepụtara adịghị Pushkin: "The Captain Ada" bụ nnọọ a na-arụ ọrụ nke agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, na ọbụna a iche iche isi, nke na-akọwa na nnupu isi nke nkịtị grinovskoy obodo ntà esịne ke n'ozuzu ederede bụ.

The ibé na storyline

Cheta isi ibé ihe nke ọrụ ahụ. Narrated na nnọchite nke isi (fictional) agwa - Peter Hrinova. Ọ bụ a nwa amadi nke ochie, a n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye. Nna-ya, a lara ezumike nká agha ojii, a onye nke iwu siri ike, ụkpụrụ na-eduzi na-eme ihe n'eziokwu, na-eziga ka nwa ya nwoke na-eje ozi a anya agha nwoke, ịzụlite a agwa na ga, na-aghọ a eziokwu na-agbachitere okwukwe Ndị Kraịst, Tsar na nna. Ya mere akụkọ nke Pushkin si "The Captain Ada" na-eweli, na otu aka, mkpa maka na oge isiokwu nke agụmakwụkwọ nke na-eto eto ọgbọ nke na ama, na, na aka nke ọzọ, nke bụ isiokwu nke nsọpụrụ na ùgwù nke okwukwe ya, ya omume koodu, o chere. Ha na-emejuputa atumatu na okwu ikpeazụ kwuru Petrusha nna na ngalaba: "Lezie anya nke nsọpụrụ nke na-eto eto." Na ụzọ Fort Belogorsk, mgbe dị iche iche na ahụmahụ, mgbe steppe ifufe Grinyov osobo na ndị na-ugboro ugboro ịgbanwe ya aka - ka Pugachev, mgbe ahụ, - Hobo-ndụmọdụ. Ọkọnọ na "Rogue" oke bekee ajị atụrụ ga-efe anya Petrusha ezi ọrụ. The ebe e wusiri ike na Grinyova e nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị iche iche ihe na-ama ihe dị mkpa mmetụta na guzobere omume ọma ya na uche udi. Of warara kpọrọ ignoramus o amama n'ime a dị oké njọ, debeere, n'eziokwu, ezigbo na magburu onwe onye. Doro anya ihe atụ nke a bụ mmekọahụ Masha, omume na nchebe nke ebe ewusiri ike na e ji eji site Pugachev, omume na ọgwụgwụ, na nke a nwa okorobịa ahụ na katọrọ site Shvabrin. Ma "dịkwa akọ na-agụ," o doro anya na isi onye nke Pushkin ọrụ, "The Captain Ada" bụ ka Grinyov ma ọ bụ Masha, ọbụna "ezi nwaanyị" Catherine II, na "ima ikpe oji egbe ezu osi na brigand" Kazak Emelyan. Ọ doo ndụ Peter, inwe ike ịghọta na ịghọta obi ike ya; na-azọpụta site Shvabrin Masha, nwa-nwayi-emegide ya; afọ na ha ezi uba.

Isi na-arụ ọrụ isiokwu

Nchụàjà "The Captain Ada" - a ọrụ na achị. Dị ka ọ na-ewere na-elekọta mmadụ na akụkọ ihe mere nsogbu nke post-Petrine oge. The see okwu nke ndị ọchịchị na ndị mmadụ, ndị autocracy àgwà ndị - niile a na-egosipụta nnọọ n'ụzọ doro anya na anya. Isiokwu a jụrụ na akụkọ, nwere ike ekewet a eluigwe na ala, nkịtị mmadụ niile. Ọ bụ ihe ùgwù, nruwe isi na ịhụnanya na ọbụbụenyi, mmesapụ aka, ime mmụọ na-adị ọcha. Na isiokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme n'eziokwu, nke bụ n'elu caste na ndị ọzọ na ajọ mbunobi.