Naval Agha nke Cape Kaliakra: ihe mere eme, na mmetụta na-akpali eziokwu

The Russian agha mmiri ka mgbe niile ma ama n'ihi na ha rụzuru. The ndepụta ya kasị ukwuu mmeri - Agha nke Cape Kaliakra. Ọ mere n'oge na Russian-Turkish agha. Mgbe anyị na-echeta na naval agha na Cape Kaliakra, akụkọ na-ewe anyị aka n'oge gara aga, na anyị na-ahụ onwe anyị 1791.

obere ike

Iji ghọta otú oké ọchịchọ anyị mmeri, anyị ga-enwe ihe echiche nke otú ike na onye-iro nwere. Na mkpofu nke Captain Pasha Hussein bụ 18 ụgbọ mmiri na 43 obere arịa nke Algeria, Tripolitania, Tunisia na Constantinople. The dum nsoro ẹkewetde nke 16 ụgbọ mmiri, abụọ scorers, abụọ frigates na 19 nta arịa. Ika Agha nke Cape Kaliakra ọchịagha F. F.Ushakov.

Tupu ị na-eme a na-akwụsị, na-Turkish agha aghaghị ime njem gafee Black Sea. Na June, onye iro ụgbọ mmiri na pụtara n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea nso Balaklava. Enweghị ihe ọmụma nke ihe emewo Anapa Russian, Turkish nsoro wee na direction. Otú ọ dị, na-eme n'aka na obodo ahụ bụ ọrụ n'aka, m laghachi azụ. Na otu ọnwa, e nwere a agha na Danube, ebe Turkish agha, e meriri. Ma onye iro nsoro anaghị enwe olileanya ọ bụla nke mmeri. Ha ship bụ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ site na 800 na 1,500 na onye ọ bụla. The Turks olileanya ịbanye ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, kama ogbunigwe.

Mmalite nke agha

Iro-akwụsịtụ gburugburu Rumelian n'ụsọ oké osimiri nso Varna. Nke a Ushakov kọrọ ọgụgụ isi, na o kpebiri na-edu agha ya skwodron. Ọ bụ ike iche na naanị a ụbọchị ole na ole tupu anyị nsoro na-enweghị ike na-aga n'oké osimiri. Ikekwe nke a na-egbu oge enyerela Russian na-na-nri ebe na nri oge. O wee ruo n'ihi enweghị ọkọnọ na enweghi ozuzu nke ọtụtụ mmiri. ihe ọmụma banyere ebe onye iro ụgbọ mmiri na na-na-adịghị ma a natara. Turkish agha bụ ihie ụzọ na ha apughi ụzọ mara na onye iro na-akpụ akpụ na ha direction. Ọ bụrụ na ha dị nnọọ zitere a patrol ụgbọ mmiri, Agha nke Cape Kaliakra ike-ebe. Ke adianade do, onye iro Ụgbọ mmiri ndị agbakọta tinyere oké osimiri na agha si na akuku ha anaghị atụ anya ka, na-ewere ya na-erukwa na-echebe.

tricky nghogbu

Admiral Ushakov kpebiri iji oge nke mberede. O zitere skwodron dị nnọọ n'etiti osimiri ma na na ụgbọ mmiri nke onye iro. Ke adianade do, Russian e so site ifufe. Agha nke Cape Kaliakra Ishmael malitere na a na anya agha, nke mere ka egwu na onye iro ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe niile, ọbụna ha nnukwu egbe na-tụgharịa kwupụta oké osimiri, nke pụtara na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ike imegwara. Etubom Turkish nsoro nyere iwu ya ụgbọ mmiri na-etolite elu na akara nke agha. Otú ọ dị, nke a nghogbu e nyere ha adịghị mfe. Iji idokwa ndị ụgbọ mmiri, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Turkish nsoro malitere bee ụdọ. Oge na-agbalị bulie arịlịka, ọ bụghị ha. E wezụga, nwayọọ nwayọọ reconstructed, onye iro ụgbọ mmiri na-eche ihu ọ bụla ọzọ, na-eme mmebi ọ bụla ọzọ: na-adọgbu adọgbu nke ákwà ifufe, nyawaa gia.

Onye iro na-agaghị agabiga

Algerie mmiri efehe Admiral Seyit Ali, onye ahụ nke kwere nkwa ime ka ndị Turkish Sultan "Usak Pasha." N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ha gbalịrị tuo ndị na-eduga n'ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian Navy. Nke a nghogbu hụrụ site Admiral Ushakov, onye na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-akpọ "Christmas." On ya, ọ mechie ndị Algerie ship na wakpoo ya. Na nso nso na onye iro ụgbọ mmiri ahụ tara ahụhụ arọ mmebi, kụrụ aka emegide-topmast na isi-topsail yad. Algerians gbaghachi azụ, ma ọgụ nọgidere na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na osisi "Christmas" ndị dike agha ahụ gara n'ihu, na-eru onye iro gbaa ọsọ. Sea agha anya Cape Kaliakra kere awa atọ.

Ihe ọzọ merenụ,

mmeri nke Turkish nsoro bụ adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ. Otú ọ dị, a ifufe dị ike, nyeere Russian, mgbe e nwere a agha na Cape Kaliakra, amaokwu, na oge a aka ndi-iro-gbapụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ha na-zitere ka Bosporus, mmewere re-tiri, na ụfọdụ arịa okpu laghachi adọba ụgbọala na otutu. Ha wee na ala. The Turkish nsoro tara ahụhụ dị ukwuu. Naanị na flagship nke Algerie ship e gburu na 450 ndị mmadụ merụkwara ahụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta kpuo. Russian nwekwara furu efu a ngụkọta nke 17 ndị gburu na 27 merụọ, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị mmebi a na-etinyere. Ma ndị na-enwe ike ngwa ngwa idozi ya.

Gịnị mere anyị merie

N'ezie, Ushakov keere a isi ọrụ a agha. Dozie ya mkpebi ekwe oge na nyere na mberede nke dị mkpa otú ahụ na omume nke agha arụmọrụ. Na-enweghị ihe mere nke a mmeri ọ e ọdịda nke Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. Ya nghogbu, nke anyị skwodron nwere ruo n'etiti n'ikperé mmiri na na ụgbọ mmiri nke onye iro, bụ ize ndụ. Otú ọ dị, mmeri na-adịghị ekpe ikpe. Ọzọkwa, a na tactic ji mee Admiral Nelson n'oge Russian-French agha, na mekwara ka mmeri. Magburu onwe ọchịagha - nke a bụ bụghị ihe niile. Ọzụzụ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-ama oké mkpa, mgbe e nwere a agha na Cape Kaliakra. Ma ọ bụ na ha anọwo na magburu onwe ya, nke na-ekwe ka ngwa ngwa ikwu ma na-egosipụta iro ọgụ na, n'ikpeazụ, zọpụta ndụ.

Results nke agha

-Akpali mmasị, mgbe agha mere na Cape Kaliakra, nke bụ ụbọchị nke July 31, 1791, anyị na bịanyere aka preconditions maka ọgwụgwụ nke udo Prince Repnin na Grand Vizier. N'ụbọchị a, ndị bi na Constantinople chere a ezigbo ihe iyi egwu. Mebiri emebi mmiri echiche ha enen asịrị ahụ Ushakov ga-adịghị anya ga-esi na-Turkish isi obodo. Nke a na-amanye ndị Port na adị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ngwụsị nke udo. Ọ bụ ezie na ruo a ụbọchị, ọ ka nwere ụfọdụ inwe obi abụọ. Nke a na-ìhè site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na-emeri nke Turks ebelataghị ha uche na-alụ ọgụ on.

Ma ọ bụghị ya, e nwere ike inwe

Ha chọrọ iji ike ya agha na agha mmiri, na-òkù isonye na agha mba ndị ọzọ. Iwusi ya nsoro, na Turks na-ele anya iji merie ya na oké osimiri ebe. Ya mere Ushakov natara iwu ọgụ naanị. General G. Potemkin dere ya a akwụkwọ ozi, nke Ọ gwara ozugbo banyere ihe na-echere mmeri nke Admiral. Ushakov apụghị ime ma ọ bụghị. Rodina jụrụ ya maka enyemaka, ọ na-aghaghị izere achị nke Turks na Black Sea. Agha nke Cape Kaliakra bụ bụrụkwa agha, na-enwe mmetụta na ya pụta agha me ya nso. Mgbe nke a agha Potemkin kwuru na Turks malitere na-atụ egwu nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ọ pụrụ gakwaghị ajụjụ. Agha nke Cape Kaliakra, dị ka ya, enen na dominance nke Russian nsoro na ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii, gụnyere Crimea.

Otu nwere ike na-enwe mmasị na obi ike nke anyị Black Sea nsoro n'ụbọchị Admiral Ushakov. Ọ bụ ezie na ndụ egosiwo na taa anyị akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-adịghị ala karịa na ịdị njikere ma nwee obi ike ndị nna nna ha bụ onye dịrị ndụ na agha nke Russia na XVIII narị afọ.