Ndokwa nke kpakpando n'ubu straps. Isi ubu straps, onyeisi, n'ozuzu

Jirinụ straps - ihe dị oké mkpa àgwà nke ọ bụla agha ma ọ bụ na ndị mmanye iwu na ndị isi na ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa. Olee mgbe ha pụtara na Russia? Olee otú ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha dabere n'usoro? ma agha-style epaulettes iche n'ebe ndị na-eyi site na ndị mmanye iwu ọrụ? È nwere mba ụkpụrụ na-achịkwa ọdịdị Insignia na agha na na na ndị mmanye iwu? Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-agbalị ịza niile n'ime ajụjụ ndị a n'otu oge nyochaa anya nke kwuru àgwà na-etolite na keobere ma agadi ọrụ nche, na Vol. H. The ubu agbụ na isi. Photos ga-ga-ya.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha Insignia

A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na n'ihu pụtara na Russia agha, nke na-arụ ọrụ a mgbe niile mpụga iche agha isi nwere ntakịrị ibiere. Senior na keobere n'ohu dị iche iche ma e wezụga na-ekpuchi uwe na ụdị ngwá agha. Ụfọdụ modernization ka mere na oge nke Peter Ukwu ahụ. Officers malitere yi gorgets (akara ka a ịchafụ, gara site na ndị òtù nke ala heraldry). Ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ, uniforms e ẹkenam ke Russian agha, imewe nso n'oge a ( "frachnyh"). E nwere okpu, na-egosi ihe dị iche na ọkwá. Nke nta nke nta ghọrọ fashionable epaulettes. Odozi-ha dakọtara agba nke udi, na ndị ọchịagha ndị gold shades. Ụfọdụ epaulettes samples-enye anyị ohere ịmata ihe dị iche, na-ekwu, ober na mkpara ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a dị iche ekwughị ihe ọ bụla banyere agha n'ohu.

Na 20-ies nke XIX narị afọ na edo nke Russian agha pụtara akara mmuke. Otu pụtara na ndị agha nwere n'usoro nke ensign, abụọ - isi, atọ - Lieutenant Colonel, anọ - ọchi-agha. Colonels Otú ọ dị, na-eyi epaulets, na nke na-enweghị kpakpando na niile. Na 1840s, ndị na-abụghị ọrụ ndị isi zụrụ decals n'ụdị transverse n'ọnyá, ihe yiri nke ahụ si n'ọnyá na Soviet Army sagenti.

Jirinụ agbụ na kpakpando ọzọ ma ọ bụ na-erughị ya ugbu ụdị pụta na Russia na n'etiti XIX narị afọ. Ha dị ụfọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpakọrịta na iwebata nke uwe ọhụrụ nke sample - a mara ụlọikwuu edo. Jirinụ straps, nke di dụkọta ikpa isi na kpakpando (ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ihe niile ndị isi, gụnyere agadi ọchịchị, ha size bụ otu ihe ahụ), ofu n'ubu nke ndị uniforms.

Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917 kpakpando na straps, dị ka otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke tsarist ọchịchị, na-kagburu. Ma ka oge na-, na USSR agha na-edu ndú malitere ịlaghachi akụkọ ihe mere eme Insignia. First e n'ọnyá na aka uwe, na na 1943 - n'ubu straps. Foto na vidiyo nke afọ ndị ahụ na-enye ohere na-amụ na zuru ezu ha ji mara.

Chụrụ na Soviet Army

Na January 1943, e kuchiri Iwu nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR na iwebata efefe maka Red Army. Ebe ọ bụ na Insignia bụchaghị ugbu na uwe nke Soviet agha, wee Russian. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekweta na ọdịdị nke mgbanaka na Soviet Union pụrụ iwere a sensashion ke dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya - ma oge - akụkọ ihe mere eme anya, nke a mmewere nke agha uwe n'ihu ọha eleda anya Bolsheviks dị ka ike ndị a na-tsarist ọchịchị. Na Red Army na e nwere ihe abụọ na ụdị efefe (nakwa dị ka na Imperial, n'agbanyeghị): na-eyi na ubi na-adị kwa ụbọchị. The mbụ dị iche iche ozuzo na agba ( "hacks"), trimmed na acha piping.

N'ubu straps, mere maka adị kwa ụbọchị na-eyi, na emblem e debere, kwekọrọ ekwekọ a ụdị mgwo agha, nakwa dị ka ọla bọtịnụ. Insignia privates na-mgbe ụfọdụ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha unit. Otu n'ime isi ihe dị iche iche, dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'etiti tsarist na Soviet Insignia - na ịdị ukwuu nke Stars. Na USSR, ha ibu.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekwu na-esonụ bụ eziokwu: kemgbe iwebata mgbanaka na USSR na agha ahụ ọ bịara jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ laghachi echefu okwu "mara" na-eji ọtụtụ n'okpuru tsarist ọchịchị. N'okpuru Soviet na-achị, a na udi a na-akpọ agha na iwu ma nlekọta mkpara. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eji okwu bụ "ọchịagha nke Red Army."

Iwu, okwu bụ "onyeisi" na-enshrined ke Soviet Union. Ná mmalite ya mee mberede ọnụ mkparịta ụka. Ma ka oge na-, ọ gara agha na akwụkwọ management na a kpam kpam ukara ndabere. Otú ọ dị, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme mara, na ụfọdụ iwu ọbụna 1942 okwu "mara" bụ ka ugbu.

The kpakpando n'ubu straps

-Ndi-agha nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, Soviet agha (ebe 1943) na oge a na njikere agha nke Russian Federation dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ọcha na ubu straps bụ kpakpando. Na iche iche oge, ha na udi ma na agba nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Ọ bụ dị ọcha gold kpakpando na epaulets, silver, metal. Mgbe oge nke ihu ọma na 1943, ha bụ ewepụghị, na na ihe karịrị afọ enwetara a atọ akụkụ udi - ígwè ribbed, na ihe nke corrugations. Na dayameta nke nnukwu ọcha - 20 mm, obere - 13 mm. Na mbụ, usuu ndị agha Soviet e nyere na ọla kpakpando, mgbe e mesịrị - aluminum. Ruo mgbe mmalite '80s, ha silver, mgbe ahụ, - gold (ma e wezụga n'ihi na ubi nke kpakpando chụrụ - ha gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na vyponyalis nchara).

Atụmatụ ndị a ndị agha kpakpando na e guzobere Soviet oge ka na-mkpa n'ihi na oge a na Russian agha. Mgbanwe, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere, ọ bụ obere. Mgbe ụfọdụ Russian agha izute kpakpando khaki green ma ọ bụ ot. Ọbụna akụkụ mere nke metal, ọ bụ ugbu a na ọtụtụ ikpe ezigbo ihu. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama innovations - na "falshpogony" nke iche iche, gụnyere kpakpando, na-ese na agba. Ha were na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe ejedebeghị na ụdị ubi. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị agha ọkachamara, "falshpogony" agha bịara ha ihe masịrị ha n'ihi na mma - ot metal kpakpando nwere ike jidesienụ backpacks, Jaketị, itike na anyanwụ na-enye otú onye iro agha.

Ihe bụ isi formats agha epaulettes na Russia

Ọdịdị distillates oge a Russian ọrụ nche site Iwu nke President mbụ mma na 1994 na otu iwu kwadoro na 2010 (na ya ụdi mbipụta). Atụ, ihe e ji mara nke Soviet oge (hama na owuwe ihe ubi, Soviet uwe nke ogwe aka), dochie Russian. Dị ka ụkpụrụ ndị a nakweere n'oge kasị elu ala dị larịị, na straps kwesịrị akụkụ anọ (elu onu - n'ụdị a trapezoid) nwere agba - abịa na ọlaedo ma ọ bụ edo-aj u. N'ubu straps nke dị iche iche ngalaba ugbu onu nke a na-agba. Ọzọkwa na àgwà ndị a, e nwere a button udi.

Na Airborne, na Army Air Force RF Space Forces ubu straps onwem na-acha anụnụ anụnụ gbaa n'onu ya. The FSB, ọrụ kpọmkwem ihe na Federal Nche Service nke mmewere n'ubu straps bụ bụghị mgbe niile ma ọ bụ na ọ cornflower acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Akụkụ pụrụ iche bụ epaulets Marshal nke Russian Federation - na ha longitudinal axis akara bụ a kpakpando, na ihu - red.

Stars on Insignia Russian agha nke a n'oge a agha na ndokwa dị na ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ. Epaulettes Army General amata ọdịiche otu kpakpando, nke bụ ibu karịa ndị ọrụ nche nke ala n'usoro, aha nwere okwu "general". Agba ọnu-adabere na ụdị ndị agha. A yiri format nwere epaulettes Navy admirals. On ha - otu kpakpando, nnukwu na size karịa ndị nke na-emi odude na Insignia si Vice na N'azụ Admirals.

Jirinụ straps, mma na Russian Federation, nwere ihe mmewere dị ka a skylight. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-adabere na a agha n'usoro. Jirinụ straps agha na ndị agha Russia, na-ebu abụọ isi lumen. Captain, Lieutenant - otu.

Private akụkụ nke ndị agha Russia

The ala ahụ n'usoro, na Russian Federation kwadoro na ndị agha, - nkịtị. Eze, e enen ke 1946, tupu agha a na-akpọ agha ma ọ bụ Red Army. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị ọzọ okwu na-kwukwara mgbe na-ezo aka agha. Ka ihe atụ, ndị nkịtị ikpe ziri ezi (na ihe banyere ndị Reserve Forces). The Navy analogue nke nkịtị n'usoro - a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Agha, bụ ndị na-egosipụta ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma agha na ike na-enweta kopora n'usoro (agha mmiri - Seaman). Na-anọghị nke elu-isi usu nwere ike jikwaa nkịtị platoon (ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri). Olee otú iji chọpụta ma ndị agha n'usoro n'ubu straps? Dị nnọọ mfe: nkịtị nwere anyanwụ Insignia afo na e nweghị ndị ọzọ ihe. Anyị nwere a kopora si n'ọnyá.

Next na n'usoro ahụ n'usoro nke privates - sagenti. Na-emekarị, ọ dị njikere corporals maka ihe ọ bụla n'uru ma ọ bụ ezi ịdọ aka ná ntị, mgbe ụfọdụ - n'ịkagbu si agha na idobere. The Navy n'usoro nke keobere sagenti kwekọrọ na n'usoro nke sagenti Isiokwu nke abụọ. A agha nwere ike ebili ka n'usoro nke sagenti. Otu aha nwere ike inwe kadet. Higher n'usoro na Army - na foreman. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na aha ma kpọmkwem otu sounding na Navy - bụghị otu. The Army sagenti abụọ notches n'elu sagenti. Ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri - dị iche iche. E onyeisi ọrụ na-akpọ agha kwekọrọ n'usoro nweekwa sagenti. N'elu na Army - Staff sagenti. Na Navy o - Chief ụmụ obere Officer ụgbọ mmiri. Next agha Russian agha nwere ike ebili ka n'usoro nke ensign (agha mmiri - ikike mara), na mgbe - nweta aha "okenye."

N'ubu straps nke keobere sagenti nwere afo BC na abụọ si n'ọnyá. Sagenti - atọ, ndị okenye - otu obosara Insignias. Onyeisi ọrụ yi ubu straps na otu n'obosara na otu warara Insignias. Na ikike ndị isi na-eyi na ha epaulettes abụọ kpakpando, na n'usoro nke agadi - atọ. Ndokwa nke kpakpando na ha epaulettes - na a n'usoro.

Junior ọrụ

N'okpuru keobere ọrụ ghọtara plurality agha n'ohu sitere na site obere Lt. (nke a na-atụle ga-elu ke n'usoro karịa Ensign) na isi (ala na n'usoro karịa Isi). agha na-emekarị ugbu ke battalion larịị, platoons na battalions, nakwa kwuru na dị ka keobere ojii. Ndị Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na nke elu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke agha profaịlụ (ma ọ bụ n'afọ ikpeazụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị a oru) pụrụ inweta ahụ n'usoro nke onyeisi. Ụfọdụ (ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na otu onye uwe ojii na-arụ a kpọmkwem otu ihe aga-eme bụ ezughị), nke a na klas nwere ike kenyere ndị nkịtị mahadum obodo. Otú ọ dị, n'usoro nke onyeisi pụrụ inweta naanị otu onye agha na-eje ozi na ndị agha. N'otu aka ahụ, agha kenyere n'usoro nke onyeisi. N'ihi na keobere uwe ojii na-agha na n'usoro nke onyeisi.

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na ọ bụ ndokwa nke kpakpando n'ubu straps, na ọnu-ọgugu-na-akwanyere ùgwù na-anọchite anya si keobere isi nke ndị agha n'usoro na faịlụ. Ebe a na-atụ ole na ole. Epaulets Lieutenant nwere nanị abụọ kpakpando, mgbe a agha nke a ala n'usoro - agadi ikike mara - atọ. Otú ọ dị, mara akara mmuke enịm ọzọ ụzọ na gafee ubu eriri. N'oge ahụ, dị ka ndị ensign - na akara tinyere. Na mbụ onyeisi - atọ na kpakpando, ha na-dị na a triangle, na anya nke kpakpando na edo - otu. The isi, n'aka, anọ kpakpando. Atọ n'ime ha - n'ụdị a triangle, na ọzọ nke otu size onyeisi ụgbọ epaulets nabata na mpaghara na bụ nso ka olu akwa uniforms. Junior onyeisi nwere ubu straps na otu kpakpando n'etiti ubu eriri (a nta nso ọnu ikwu na center).

Senior ọrụ

Soldier, e akwalite Isi, nwere ike were onwe ha dị ka agadi ojii. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na okwu n'ihu ndị na-adịrị ndị agha nke n'usoro na idobere, nwere ike idako na ndị na-eji mgbe na-ezo aka usoro. Onyeisi ndị Army Navy Russia kwekọrọ na aha nke otu ụda ya, ma na-agbakwụnye okwu ndị bụ "nke atọ ọkwa." N'elu Major - Colonel (agha mmiri - Captain abụọ n'usoro), mgbe ahụ, - Colonel (na Naval - Captain mbụ n'usoro).

Ọ bụrụ na ndị tụnyere Insignia maka keobere ọrụ nche na ọkwá na faịlụ ndị agha mejupụtara na-arụ a bụrụkwa ọrụ ọnọdụ nke kpakpando n'ubu straps, mgbe agadi udi nke isi bụrụkwa mkpa bụ size of a ọcha. Ebe a na-atụ ole na ole. Junior onyeisi bụ n'ubu straps nke a otu kpakpando. Kasị Mma ya na ọtụtụ nkebi na n'usoro Isi na-nwere otu kpakpando. Ma ha dị iche na size. Isi ubu straps na-mma na a ibu kpakpando. N'otu aka ahụ ikwu Insignia onyeisi na onyeisi ndị agha. Ma - abụọ kpakpando. Ma ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe agadi mara.

N'otu aka ahụ, na otu ndabere nwere ike ghọtara agha Insignia nke Russian agha na a yiri iche na onyeisi. Ma - atọ kpakpando. Junior ojii bụ ndị na-na na-dị nta na size. The anya nke kpakpando na otu edo. Site n'ụzọ, onyeisi Insignia bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ụdị. Naanị na ha na-anọ na kpakpando. Greater karịa ma ọ bụ otu nọmba nke na ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị ọrụ nche. Ma ihe ndị tụnyere nke agha epaulettes nke dị iche iche n'ohu na Navy, e nwere kpọmkwem otu iwu.

Higher ọrụ

Mgbe n'elu nke hierarchy nke n'ohu na Russian agha - kasị elu ọrụ. The akpa ogbo ewe Majọ-Jeneral (na Navy o zutere N'azụ Admiral). Nke a ọrụ na-enye nkewa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nke karịa 150 puku. Agha. Nke a na-agbaso site Lieutenant General (na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ nọ n'okpuru ndị isi nke isi mkpa karịa Lieutenant). Kemgbe ụwa, na Lieutenant-General were elu-larịị ọrụ (eg, a akụkụ nke ndị na-na-elekọta General nke Army). Mgbe ụfọdụ, a nnọchiteanya nke kasị elu isi nke Russian agha nwere ike họpụtara ka General Staff na Defense Ministry. Dị ka a na-achị, nke a udi nke agha na-eyi ahụ n'usoro nke Colonel General. Na Navy, ha yiri ha n'ohu. The ojii na ọkwá kasị elu larịị ke njikere agha nke Russian Federation - bụ General nke Army, na Navy - Admiral nke Fleet.

Iji kwesịrị ekwesị ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti aha nke agadi ọrụ nche si keobere ma agadi afọ, i kwesịrị ịtụle a ọtụtụ nuances: ọnọdụ nke kpakpando na ha epaulettes, ha size na ọbụna agba. E nwere nhọrọ ime ka a ndudue mgbe siri ike, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na n'ubu straps bụ agha. Kpakpando ole na epaulets si ya, anyị deturula n'elu - atọ. Otu ego na na na agadi onyeisi, ma ha size bụ nta. Ma ndị agha, ha na-emi odude a triangle - ọzọ banyere ndokwa a nweghị onye ọzọ. E nwere a elu puru na-chere na ha ghọtara na straps Major General. Ha otu kpakpando. Isi ubu straps ịnwekwa otu otu kpakpando. Otu ọnọdụ na na àgwà uniforms keobere onyeisi. N'ezie, mata agadi ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ site enweghị ya epaulets ọzọ ọcha (ibe). Ihe atụ ọzọ - Lieutenant-General. Military ubu straps na na ọnọdụ nwere abụọ kpakpando, tinyere. N'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka na nke ensign. Ma kpakpando ọzọ bụ na elu mara. A yiri atụ - Colonel-General. Jirinụ straps nabata ya atọ kpakpando - otu agadi ikike mara. The dị iche - niile ahụ size.

Russian uwe ojii chụrụ

Ọkwa nke utu aha na-eji dị ka Insignia nke distillates bụghị nanị na Russian agha, ma na-na ndị mmanye iwu na akụkụ, tinyere ndị uwe ojii. N'ihi na myirịta nke ụfọdụ na-eme - agha na ndị mmanye iwu, na ụkpụrụ nke ndokwa nke kpakpando na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'eluigwe na ụwa na ubu straps ndị uwe n'ozuzu, yiri ndị na-ji mara ndị na Russian agha.

N'usoro na faịlụ ndị uwe ojii adịghị ihe ọ bụla dị n'eluigwe na ụwa na ubu straps. Isịneke - na Insignia ka ụmụ akwụkwọ, nke bụ ugbu akwụkwọ ozi "K". N'elu n'usoro na faịlụ na ndị uwe ojii akụkọ kaadị ọkwá - keobere n'iwu mkpara, na-anọchite anya sergeants, petty ọrụ na ikike ọrụ. A-eme ihe ịrịba ama nke dị iche iche metụtara ndị a utu aha -'s n'ọnyá na kpakpando. Sagenti, n'agbanyeghị nke dị larịị, ọ dịghị kpakpando. Nta - abụọ mkpa si n'ọnyá, sagenti - atọ, ndị okenye - otu n'obosara.

Onyeisi ọrụ ndị uwe ojii nwere ubu straps na a sara mbara longitudinal straipu. iche Ensign ịrịba ama e ji ọnụnọ nke kpakpando: nkịtị ha abụọ, ndị okenye - atọ. Ha na-dị na a n'usoro. The nkezi mejupụtara na-anọchi anya onye na-achị na keobere n'ohu uwe ojii onyeisi na ọchi-agha. Ndị a straps na-ji ọnụnọ nke "lumen" - red gbalaga inyịme n'etiti. E kpakpando: ndị na-eto onye onyeisi, na-emebu - abụọ, ndị okenye - atọ. Police onyeisi ụgbọ epaulets nwere anọ kpakpando. Next na n'usoro - agadi iwu mkpara. Epaulettes chọọ uwe ojii nwere abụọ "lumen". N'ohu dị iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ kpakpando. N'ubu straps nke Major - otu. Lieutenant Colonel - abụọ. Colonel ubu straps nwere atọ kpakpando. Kasị Elu na-achị ndị uwe ojii - ọ bụ ọchịagha. Ha na-eyi uwe na-enweghị "gaps" na kpakpando buru ibu karịa na nke nkezi mejupụtara nke ndị ọrụ nche. Na Majọ-Jeneral - otu kpakpando. The ọrụ nke elu n'usoro uwe ojii ukwuu: Lieutenant-General nwere ubu straps na abụọ kpakpando, Colonel-General - atọ.

The ọkwá kasị elu na Russian Federation

The ọkwá kasị elu na mba anyị - a Marshal nke Russian Federation. Ọ na-e guzobere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1993 na dochie aha Marshal nke Soviet Union. Na oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, e nyere ya nanị otu ugboro. Ọ natara Russian Defense Minister Igor Sergeyev ke 1997. Marshal nke Russian Federation nwere ubu straps, nke bụ nnukwu kpakpando, na abụọ na-aga ugo - onye nke nnọchianya nke Russia na isi ihe nke State akara nke mba.

Igor Sergeyev a mụrụ na Ukraine na 1938. Eje ozi na ndị agha nke USSR bụ na 1955. Na 1960, ọ kwagara agha Forces, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Isi nke Division na post of Ọchịagha na Chief. Na 1973 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Military Academy. Dzerzhinsky, na 1980 - na Military Academy nke General Staff nke USSR. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union wee na-efe na ndị agha Russia. Na oge site na 1992 ka 1997, o nyere iwu ndị agha agha nke mba ahụ. Mma larịị nke ọgụ ọzụzụ, nye ọrụaka akụrụngwa. Ọ duziri iwebata agha na ndị ọhụrụ agha usoro. Na May 1997, a họpụtara ya Minister nke Defense nke Russian Federation. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke Security Council na Presidium nke Russian Government. Na November, Igoryu Sergeevu e ọdịda aha Marshal nke Russian Federation. N'ihi ya, anya, ihe karịrị otu nke Russian agha ahụ abụghị nke ya meriri. Na 2001, Igor Sergeyev, arụkwaghịm ma ghọọ onye nnyemaaka President on metụtara usoro kwụsie ike. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mkpakorita usoro na agha na-azara ọnụ na usoro, usoro na ngwá agha, na-abụghị proliferation nke ngwá agha nuklia. Ọ ẹkenịmde ọnọdụ ruo mgbe March 2004. Mgbe ogologo ọrịa, agabigawo November 10, 2006. Na Donetsk mpaghara (Ukraine) bụ otu nkume ihe ncheta raara Igoryu Sergeevu.