Novocherkassk Cathedral (Ascension agha Cathedral): ihe mere eme, nkọwa, ije

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Don Cossacks, akpatre siri na jupụtara ịrịba ama ụzọ gụnyere ebube ncheta, nke bụ Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk. Ọ a na-ewere otu n'ime masterpieces nke chọọchị Russia ije. Na ya niile pụrụ iche - na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya e kere eke, na ọbụna size, nke bụ nke abụọ naanị na Moscow Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na St. Petersburg St. Isaac Katidral.

Temple - otu afọ dị ka obodo

Novocherkassk tọọ ntọala ụbọchị bụ afọ 1805. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere a ibikwasị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu katidral, nke bụ na-na nganga nke Cossacks. Otú ọ dị, dị ka na-eme na Russia, ikpe dọkpụụrụ na, na-arụ ọrụ malitere naanị mgbe afọ isii, na 1811. na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo bụ a nkà Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Aloysius English - ezigbo onye supporter nke oge gboo style of ije. Ma, ọ dabara na aja nke n'usoro iwu intrigues, a manyere ịhapụ Russia, na ya ebe e weere site anyị compatriot PN Amvrosimov.

Daa nta ka okokụre na-ewu

Construction e rụrụ maka gara aga iri atọ na ise afọ na e-abịaru ná njedebe mgbe atụghị anya ya meziri - na Mbelata nke dome osụhọ a akụkụ buru ibu nke facade. Site obi ụtọ ukem ini nke ndị ahụ tara enwebeghị ebe ọ bụ na a ọjọ na a ụbọchị, na-arụ ọrụ bụ n'ime ụlọ nsọ ahụ, kama n'ihi nke mberede bụ egwu - fọrọ nke nta njikere Novocherkassk katidral mkpọmkpọ ebe.

Na Petersburg e ngwa ngwa zigara a ozi banyere ihe ahụ merenụ, o we buru eze mgbe Nicholas m zigara Novocherkassk ọrụ mata perpetrators nke merenụ.

N'elu mbata, na statesmen hụrụ n'imebi mere na N'ezie nke na-ewu ọrụ, nakwa dị ka njehie na engineering oru ngo. A pụrụ iche ebe ha akụkọ were unacceptably ala àgwà nke na-ewu ihe. O doro anya na, na e nwere a na-ezu ohi ego ekenyela si kwuo àkù, ma okwu e hushed elu, na n'ihi na a mgbe na-arụ ọrụ e kwụsịtụrụ.

ọzọ setback

Mgbe wuru Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk, o yiri ka ọ bụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọ rụzuru na-egbochi ụfọdụ ọjọọ chioma. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na mgbe mgbe a afọ ole na ole mgbe ihe mberede, na-ewu maliteghachiri na na 1863 na-now na-abịa ikpeazụ ya na-adọ, ziri nnọọ ezi ugboro ugboro akụkọ nke iri na asaa na afọ gara aga. Ihe niile gara nke ọma, ma ugbu a mgbe ha malitere iji belata kanopi na facade nke a na mberede, e nwere a miri mgbape, na ọ dara. Ọzọ, dị ka iso, bụ nso emecha ụlọ ghọọ a ikpo nke irighiri.

Ọzọ ama na isi obodo nke zigaara, na re-malitere nchoputa. Abịawo si St. Petersburg Committee hụrụ isi ihe mere maka ida nke nkà na ụzụ imebi ndị a n'ihi adịghị anakwere ngwa ngwa na-arụ ọrụ.

N'oge a, na-ewu na-edu-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Íø Valprede - ahụmahụ na nnọọ akọ mmadụ. Ọ na-ata ụta maka ihe merenụ, dị ka ọ nyere Commission na mbipụta nke akụkọ, nke ugboro ugboro kwuru na-achị obodo na Cossack atamans ize ndụ enweghị isi ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ ọrụ.

Malite ọhụrụ ụlọ

Ma m nwere ike na-enweghị obodo nke Novocherkassk ụlọ nsọ Chineke, na-enweghị ihe mere Cossacks aha nke ịbụ isi ike ndị mmadụ. The ọdịda na-otiti na-ewu nke Katidral, enweghị ebelata mkpebi ha rụọ ọrụ, na 1889 na isi obodo e royally akwado a ọhụrụ draft - nke atọ na esepu - nsọ. Ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ a obibi nke Novocherkassk Don agha-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ AA Yaschenko. Obere oge tupu ya ọ ghọrọ onye academician, na-arụ ọrụ a bụ ya mpụta mbụ na aha ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwebeghị-enweghị aka nke Rome. Mgbe ha malitere itọ ntọ-ala, Don-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nwụrụ na mberede, na Novocherkassk Cathedral na-aga n'ihu na-ewu na-enweghị ya.

The otu eke keere a ajọ egwuregwu na-esote nlekọta - AP Zlobin. Ọ, dị ka ya ụzọ, na-enye ihe àmà nke ọrụ nke ase. Anyị gosiri niile ahụ imebi nke nkà na ụzụ norms na ọjọọ ala edu ihe. N'oge a, na a ọrụ ebube zọpụta ndị na-ewu ụlọ nke a ọhụrụ ida. N'okpuru mgbu nke ntaramahụhụ ebighị ebi na-esote ndụ na Criminal Court ke kasị obodo ọchịchị mere ihe, na mgbe ahụ, n'ikpeazụ banyere nri track.

Construction The Epic n'ikpeazụ

Ma, ihe niile emecha-abịa na njedebe. Biri na niile ogologo oge mkpagbu ndị a na-temple-ewu. Ẹkụre na nmeju nke Katidral nke Novocherkassk mere na mmalite nke ọhụrụ XX narị afọ - na 1901. Enwe mmasị n'ebe akụkụ nke atọ kasị ukwuu Katidral ke Russia. Ya dome abọọla ka a elu nke iri asaa na ise mita, na ebe fọrọ nke nta anọ na ọkara puku square mita.

Na-ewu ụlọ nke a size, ọ dị mkpa na-ewu ya maka mkpa nke brick factory, ike osisi na mmiri akara. Iji zere ihe ize ndụ nke a ọhụrụ ida, a pụrụ iche laabu e guzobere, nke a nwalere maka ike nke dum ewu ihe owuwu. Bụ ihe ndekọ na ego ole i mefuru maka ọrụ, na ọ bụ abụọ na nde rubles.

Kpụrụ ịma mma nke ụlọ nsọ

Onye ọ bụla nwere ohere ahụ Novocherkassk Katidral, na-eme ememe ndị pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke ya domes, kpuchie na -edo anāgwaghi agwa. Akara zuo ezu isi cross, a chọrọ mma na crystal inlay na e gburu Bohemian omenkà.

Chebere ọtụtụ echeta àmà nke mbụ ya ebube. Ha kọwaa otú a anwụ na-acha ụbọchị na-egbuke egbuke ọkụ nke isi cross, a ma ama maka ọtụtụ kilomita, na-eje ozi dị ka a bi ogidi ọkụ na n'ụzọ na Chineke.

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ Novocherkassk Cathedral e onwem na a pụrụ iche ventilashion na kpo oku usoro, nke bụ na oge a itunanya ke nkà na ụzụ echiche. Na ya obi ike engineering bụghị naanị ike a ala gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime ụlọ nsọ ahụ, kama ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji hụ na nchekwa nke iconostasis osise na mgbidi murals. Nwute, ugbu a ọ na-efu.

Ke adianade do, Novocherkassk katidral ama n'ihi n'ime ime mma. Ya n'ala kpuchie marble slabs, akpan mere na France na Ịtali. Original adianade na-ewu ụlọ ahụ ihe na nzuzo Itie na-ejikọ ndị temple bụ adịghị anya site bishop ulo. Taa, mgbidi ya dị n'Ụlọ ojii.

Afọ nke ngụkọta ekweghị na Chineke

Novocherkassk Cathedral, onye mere eme na-nwere njikọ chiri ka niile ihe na Russia XX narị afọ, n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akọrọ akara aka nke ọtụtụ ndị chọọchị dị iche iche ná mba anyị. Na zitere, na-ekweghị na Chineke ọchịchị emechi ya na-etinye ya na ọgwụgwụ nke waya ọrụ.

Dị otú ahụ na nnukwu ozugbo domes e wepụrụ obe na aghara aghara adọwa anya ọlaedo ọla efere. The otu ụlọ - ihe owuwu ncheta na a ọrụ nkà - e ji mee ka a nkwakọba nke combustive-atụ n'ígwè ihe.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, obodo nke Novocherkassk nọ n'ógbè nke nwa oge na-arụ. The Germany meghere temple na ofufe n'ebe maliteghachiri. Bi obodo na afọ ndị ahụ na-ekpe mmeri onye iro, ma na-arịọ maka ngọzi ya nke Chineke na intercession. Mgbe ndị Germany, a chụpụrụ, ndị Soviet ọchịchị emeghị mechie temple na adịghị gbochie ozi, ma niile n'okpuru ala nke katidral ka na-eji dị ka a nkwakọba.

Laghachi mkpọrọgwụ ime mmụọ

Mgbe mba bụ oge maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche mgbanwe, na ndị si n'ime ekweghị na Chineke delusion, ọtụtụ chọọchị na ebe obibi na-laghachi na chọọchị. Ọ bụ a na-enye ọṅụ, ma ọ bụ nnọọ ike oge. Ọtụtụ n'ụlọ chọọchị mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ajo mbibi choro mweghachi ma ọ dịkarịa ala a dị oké njọ mweghachi. Otu n'ime ha bụ na Novocherkassk Katidral. Alexy II gọzie ogbugbu nke ọrụ, na ego ekenyela site na-achị obodo, ọtụtụ na-eduga ọkachamara na restorers na a kpọrọ.

ejikere ịlọ ụwa Cathedral

N'afọ 2005, ndị bi Novocherkassk akara abụọ ncheta - na bicentennial nke obodo ahụ na ibe edokwubara na ya nke temple. Ndị a ememe coincided na ẹkụre ọrụ na mweghachi nke facade nke katidral. Ya anya e weghachiri dị na drawings na ihe osise nke ndị ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ echichi nke gilt domes na crystal inlays, dị ebube na aga na afọ.

Service na Novocherkassk katidral taa na-eduziri otu piety na idebe n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Church, na na dum Orthodox ụwa. Ọ hey hey ọzọ na-agbasa dị anya gburugburu na-akpọ ekpere niile bụ ndị obi na-emeghe ka Chineke. N'ikpeazụ, ozi maka ndị ga-achọ ịga na Katidral nke Novocherkassk. Okwu: Rostov region, Novocherkassk, pl. Ermak, d. 2.