Novy Urengoy - ihe ebe? Novy Urengoy Russia na map

Ị nwere ike nụrụ nke a Russian obodo, New Urengoy: onye nọ n'ebe ahụ na n'ụzọ na-aga, na ụfọdụ na-na a mgbe niile taa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ajụ onye na-agwa gị banyere nke a mmezi na ọbụna na-egosi na ya na ọnọdụ na map, ọtụtụ adaba a stupor. Iji zere nke a, ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-akọwa ihe niile banyere Novy Urengoy: ka nke ebe ọ bụ nke, ebe bụ, ihe bụ nke ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ahụ nwere ike ise gị ntị ebe a dị ka ndị na-eleta ndị njem nleta, na amaala ndị mmadụ.

Otu n'ime obodo nke Western Siberia: Understanding

Novy Urengoy - na ihe ụdị ubi ọ bụ? N'ihi Tyumen, nke, n'aka, bụ a akụrụngwa unit nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Novy Urengoy - ọ bụ kasị obodo na-asị puknt na otu n'ime ole na ole na-akarị ndutịm center nke ya isiokwu dị ka ihe ulo oru nwere nakwa dị ka okwu nke bi (ọ bụ a tụnyere Salekhard). Anya na isiokwu a, bụ obodo na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị ikpeazụ 450 kilomita n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ; na Moscow dị ka ọ dị na mmekọrita isi obodo nke dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, mbak 2 350 kilomita. Ke adianade do, ndị bi na New Urengoy, na iche na ndị bi na Moscow, na-ebi a dị iche iche oge mpaghara: n'ihi na ihe atụ, New Year na ndị ọzọ na ememe bụ omenala mbụ zutere 2 awa na mbụ. Taa, obodo ahụ bụ n'ụlọ banyere 116.000 ndị mmadụ. Dị ka a akụkụ nke kasị gas-amị mpaghara, Novy Urengoy, ebe map nke ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru, ozi kwuru na dị ka gas na-emepụta isi obodo nke mba.

The gbara ya gburugburu ebe

Map Novy Urengoy emi odude ke n'usọ osimiri Evo-Yakha, a tributary nke Pura. Na obodo na-ebe na 2 ọzọ rapids: ọ Sede Yaha na Tamchara-Yaha, conventionally ekewa obodo nọ n'ebe ugwu nakwa n'ebe ndịda. Ókèala nke mepere emepe ebe n'akụkụ niile na-gbara gburugburu Pua region na ike Wetlands. Total Novy Urengoy (nke ebe bụ nke n'obodo ahụ na ihe dị ya n'ozuzu ya ugbu a ọnọdụ esesịn a kọwara n'elu) na-ekpuchi ebe nke 113 square kilomita. 60 kilomita n'ebe ugwu kemgbe Ugwu Finland amalite.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ihe ka nke region Novy Urengoy nchegbu, ya ugbu a na-egosi, ọ bụ oge ka n'ihu na-enyocha ihe oriri na-enwe mmadụ a ọzọ bara uru - ka ihe atụ, dị ka bụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe na nkezi okpomọkụ? The idụhe nke obodo nwere ike kọwara dị ka continental. Gịnị ka nke a pụtara? Ebe ọ bụ na obodo ahụ na-emi odude ke nrutu nke 2 onodu ubochi zones nke ọhịa-tundra mpaghara, subarctic na ọnọdụ, ọ na-hụrụ oké oyi, oge nke nke bụ 9 ọnwa, na a jụụ n'oge okpomọkụ, na-egbu oge, ná nkezi, naanị maka oge nke ubé karịa 1 ọnwa. Mkpa ihe na-enwe mmetụta na ihu igwe na ihu igwe n'ịkpụzi gburugburu ebe obibi, na-na ọnụnọ nke permafrost, obodo nso n'oké osimiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na-aga n'ihu mgbasa nke ikuku ndị dị Atlantic. The nkezi January okpomọkụ bụ hà -21.7 degrees, June - 9.1; agaghi asu ikwu iru mmiri bụ 78% na nkezi ifufe ike ọsọ aga naanị esịmde 3.4 m / abụọ. Ugboro okpomọkụ mgbanwe Novy Urengoy (Russia map na-enyere iji nyochaa niile n'ịkpụzi ihu igwe na ọnọdụ na-ihe) na-ebu blizzards, snowstorms, blizzards. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ewepụghị teren obodo icebound permafrost na thaws ke ndaeyo dị nnọọ ka a omimi nke 1 na 2 mita!

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọ bụ ihe nwute na eziokwu nke mepere emepe mmepe na, akpan akpan, Novy Urengoy, Russia na map adịghị egosi - na ebe bụ ezughị, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ndị ọzọ na data directories. Mmadụ ole na ole bịara anyị isi na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme mmepe nke a karịsịa obodo, na a ezigbo ihe! The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo awade a otutu akpali ihe site nnọọ ná mmalite na ọ na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na mmepe nke Urengoy gas ubi, chọpụtara na June 1966. Otú ọ dị, n'ezie, obodo-aghọ mgbọrọgwụ ga-chọrọ ọbụna na mbụ, ya bụ na 1949, mgbe Stalin si iwu na polar tundra malitere ewu transpolar tren maka ije ụgbọ oloko na-aga Salekhard - Igarka. Anọtụkwu na mbụ trading post Urengoy na-ewu ụlọ atụmatụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha kọọrọ ndị ọzọ nke puku mara ụlọikwuu mkpọrọ zigara Paving nke ụzọ ahụ, e gụnyere. Otú ọ dị, Stalin nwụrụ, bụ ọrụ na-ewu na-phased si na echefughị, wuru ahụ ka a kpọrọ "ndị nwụrụ anwụ", ma n'ihi ndị Urengoy ya na-atụgharị a milestone: ọ bụ na-ahụkarị uko mgbe a ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndụdụ nyeere drillers na seismologists achọpụta na ala ndị a, ubi na ngwa ngwa ha na-ewu. Na January 1966, e meghere a ọhụrụ Urengoyskaya Ọdịdị. Team, ghọrọ ọsụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ seismic ojii B. Tsybenko bụ onye na-otu ugboro hapụrụ n'ogige nke mara ụlọikwuu, ebe ndị mkpọrọ nke Gulag biri na mbụ.

n'ihu ụzọ

Mgbe e mesịrị, e wee na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Ngwuputa arụmọrụ ke June 1966 Master V. Polupanov na ndi otu ya gwutere mmanụ mbụ ngagharị ọma. Ọ na-ahụ pụtara a odide ala ala peeji na-atụ aka a pụrụ iche obodo na map nke Urengoy ubi eke gas. September 1973 ji eziokwu ahụ bụ na saịtị na-adịghị ma-adị n'oge obodo ahụ hammered mkpọ na a ihe ịrịba ama na ihe atụ, e dere na ya bụ: "Novy Urengoy" (ebe obodo, anyị, ụmụ, ọ na-a maara ugbu a). Na December, a malitekwara na maara Russia taa obodo. The obodo mepụtara ngwa ngwa, nke e jikọtara ya na-abawanye na ndị ọrụ nke na-emepụta gas na ya. Na 1980, na mbụ na-ewere obodo Novy Urengoy (nke ebe bụ nke ebe a, na ihe bụ ya akụkọ mmepe, ga-now-enwe ike zaa ọ bụla) mesịrị na nọworo na-ọnọdụ na ugbu a na-akpọ obodo nke ndị district ụkpụrụ! Ebe ọ bụ na 1984, gas malitere exported si ebe a iji Western Europe site n'iji wuru na 1983. The gas pipeline "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod".

Na November 1984, na subordination nke New Urengoy na ido ya City Council na ndutịm larịị Korotchaevo gafere obodo, na na May 1988 - n Limbyayakha .. Dị ka a obodo Novy Urengoy e hiwere na na January 1996, ndị na-adịrị onye nke mkpa iwu nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, na na 2004 n'elu-e kwuru na obodo ntà kwụsịrị ịdị adị dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha na-achị-territorial ọcha na ndị a akụkụ nke Novy Urengoy. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị obodo na a n'ogologo 80 km na-otu n'ime ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na ụwa!

oké njọ jikoro

Ihe na-akpali eziokwu bụ na 2012 na obodo n'ezie ghọọ a mechiri emechi, nyere na ọ dịghị n'ezie ndabere iwu kwadoro maka nke a na-adịghị adị. Ụzọ mbata nke obodo nwere ike na-emejuputa atumatu naanị na a pụrụ iche ngafe. Ndị a gabigara ókè dị mkpa n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ a na ebe-emechi na oké egwu elu uru. E nwere ndị nọ n'ọrụ dị iche iche eyi ọha egwu òtù, na njikọ na nke ọnọdụ a ga-kwara na ihe mberede ndabere. E nwekwara otu unconfirmed amụma na ndị dị otú a na-eme bandwit usoro ẹkenam maka ụkpụrụ nke Mbugharị, egbochi ndị esịtidem na mpụga "eruba" nke bi. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, dị a na usoro ke Urengoy, onye aha-na-si sụgharịa otu nke obodo Nenets olumba pụtara "nwa ntụpọ", ọ were ọnwa isii na-ama ahụ kagburu.

ụlọ ọrụ

Novy Urengoy, nke bụ nnọọ ihe a na-eto eto obodo, ọ bụ omume na-egosipụta pụrụ iche ulo oru nwere. N'ihi ya, n'ime obodo dị 3 whale gas ụlọ ọrụ, ọ bụla nke bụ a enyemaka nke "Gazprom", "Tyumenburgaz", "Yamburggazdobycha" na "Urengoygazprom". Ha ajụjụ maka banyere 74% nke ngụkọta gas na-emepụta na mba! Construction ọrụ maka resumption nke zheleznodorzhnyh Railways rụrụ Yamal Railway Company. 80% nke osimiri iga akaụntụ maka Urengoyky osimiri mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, nke nwere ọtụtụ ferries na gwongworo.

nlegharị anya

Of isi ọnọdụ ke Novy Urengoy, ese na n'okporo ámá nke a ga-awa n'okpuru, ị nwere ike họrọ Fine Arts Museum, nyere na 2015 multifunctional, oge a na nkà na ụzụ Station, ndị kasị ibu isi-iyi na Far North, anya reminiscent nke a ụgbọ mmiri. On n'elu ụlọ nke shopping center "Helicopter", nke e mere na-egbu anya na agba, ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ layout nke ugbo elu rotorcraft. The obodo bụkwa ihe ncheta na ụlọ arụsị - ihe atụ ndị a nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ art na ije (atụ, wuru na 2015, Epiphany Cathedral, bụ tallest ụlọ ke obodo).

guzobere

ọtụtụ mahadum na-arụ ọrụ nke dị n'ókèala Novy Urengoy, gụnyere:

• alaka nke Moscow State Open University;
• alaka nke ndị Tyumen Oil na Gas University ;
• alaka nke Tobolsk State pedagogical Institute. di Mendeleev;
• alaka nke Tomsk State University of Radio Electronics na akara usoro;
• Alaka nke Moscow Open Social University (Institute) na ndị ọzọ.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, ebe a, na a obodo dị na Tyumen region, ọ bụ ike ọ bụghị naanị na-ebi ndụ, ma na-eme otú ọma: ọmụmụ, ọrụ na atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu.