Nuclear chernobyl - nuclear obi nke ndi mmadu

The chọpụtara nke neutron bụ obu ụzọ nke atọm oge mmadụ, n'ihi na aka ya gosiri na physics ahụ ruru eru, ekele enweghị iwu, banye na ihe ọ bụla, ọbụna oké ntọala. Na N'ezie nke nwere na neutron bombardment nke uranium cores ẹkenịmde Italian physics E. Fermi, redioaktivu isotopes e nwetara na transuranic ọcha - neptunium, na plutonium. N'ihi ya, ọ ghọrọ kwere omume na-ewu a nuclear chernobyl - echichi, elu ya ike ike nke ihe nile e kere tupu ụmụ mmadụ.

Nuclear chernobyl - bụ a ngwaọrụ ebe na-achịkwa mmeghachi omume nke nuclear fission, dabere na yinye edumbet. Ụkpụrụ a bụ dị ka ndị. uranium nuclei jụrụ site neutrons, na-emebi na-etolite ọtụtụ ọhụrụ neutrons, nke n'aka nke ime ka ndị na-esonụ nkewa cores. Na usoro a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke neutrons enwekwu ngwa ngwa. The ruru nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke neutrons n'otu na-adọ nke nkewa na ego nke neutron nuclear ire ere gara aga na-adọ na-akpọ multiplication akpata.

Na nuclear nzaghachi e-achịkwa ma na kwesịrị a nuclear chernobyl, nke na-eji na nuklia ike osisi, submarines, nuclear-kwadoro icebreakers, na ibuo nuclear nrụnye, wdg Achịkwaghị achịkwa nuclear mmeghachi omume ga-apụghị izere ezere na-eduga ihe mgbawa nke nnukwu ike ibibi. Nke a na ụdị ihe mkpalite na-eji nanị na bọmbụ nuklia wupu nke bụ nzube nke nuclear ire ere.

A nuclear chernobyl, achọ-atọhapụ neutrons na-akpụ akpụ na oké ọsọ, ịchịkwa mmeghachi omume onwem na kpọmkwem ihe nke banye ụfọdụ nke ume nke ndị mbụ ahụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na-enwe ike iji nwayọọ na-na belata inertia nke ije nke neutrons, a nuclear mmeghachi omume na-akpọ retarders.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke nuclear chernobyl bụ dị ka ndị. The esịtidem oghere nke chernobyl jupụtara na distilled mmiri ekesa n'ime pụrụ iche akpa. Nuclear chernobyl na-akpaghị aka na-arụ ọrụ n'elu mwepụ si isi nke graphite mkpara, na-adọrọ mmasị òkè nke neutron ike. Na mmalite nke a ihe mkpalite emee hapụ ezigbo ichekwa okpomọkụ nke na-ekesa na chernobyl isi esịmde mmanụ ọkụ cell. The mmiri na-ewe iwe ka okpomọkụ nke 320 ° ^C.

Mgbe ahụ mmiri nke mbụ circuit, na-akpụ akpụ n'ime akpa nke uzuoku generator, okpomọkụ natara site na isi nke chernobyl, mmiri nke abụọ circuit, na-enweghị kọntaktị na ya, nke eliminates ingress nke redioaktivu ahụ n'èzí chernobyl ulo.

Ọzọkwa usoro adịghị si dị iche na ihe na-eme na ihe ọ bụla thermal ike - na mmiri nke abụọ circuit, nke ghọọ Alụlụụ, enye adiana nke turbines. A tobaim ibu ọrụ generators, nke n'ịwa ọkụ eletrik.

A nuclear chernobyl bụghị a kpere mmadụ mepụtara. Dị ka eluigwe na ala bụ otu iwu nke physics, nuclear fission ike a chọrọ ịnọgide na-enwe gịrịgịrị Ọdịdị nke ahụ cosmos na ndụ na Earth. Ọdịdị nuclear chernobyl bụ a kpakpando. Na otu onye n'ime ha - anyanwụ, nke na ya ume nke anọ na kere niile ọnọdụ maka ntoputa nke ndụ na mbara ala anyị.