Obere ihe nkiri na Ordynka: ochie nakwa n'oge a

Russian omenala bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya eme ihe nkiri, nduzi, ndị so dee. Mpako nke egwuregwu art na-ewere na Little Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ordynka, nke na-nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere.

The ọmụmụ nke nkiri

Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine Petrovna, otú ụtọ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri, na 1756 nyere iwu adịru na St. Petersburg Russian nkiri e guzobere. N'otu oge ahụ meghere nkiri, na-eme ihe nkiri ndị na-ụmụ akwụkwọ na Moscow. Ugbua na 1759, kere Moscow Russian ọha nkiri a kpọfere University of Moscow. Ọ gbara ha mahadum director, ede egwuregwu, na-ede uri KHERASKOV. Ịdị adị nke oru adịteghị, kama ọ dabeere na ya mgbe e mesịrị kpụrụ mgbe nile Moscow eme troupe.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke oge XVIII na n'oge XIX narị afọ

Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ndị Moscow troupe, nke gụnyere eme ihe nkiri, abụ abụ, dancers, egwú, na e nwere bụ n'ihi nkwado nke onwe oru buu igba n'ulo. Ogologo oge karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ entrepreneur bụ M. E. Medoks. Na 1780, o wuru a nnukwu ụlọ ihe nkiri aha ya bụ Peter, bụ nke dị na Pita square. Ebe ọ bụ na 1806 dum ụlọ ọrụ ẹkedidu ọha na eze efu, e esịne ke Imperial ekiri fim. Obere oge tupu a na Petrovsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ ka ọkụ, bụ troupe malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Pashkov ụlọ, nke e nwetara n'ihi ihe nkiri, mgbe ahụ Arbat n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ndị Znamenka home Apraksin. Naanị 1824-1825 oge si alaeze ukwu troupe hụrụ a na-adịgide adịgide home - aha nke Little Ụlọ ihe nkiri. House Merchant Vargina e wughachiri site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Bove, e on October 14 mbụ arụmọrụ.

akụkọ

Na 1914,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Spirin kere a ngo na "Movie Obí" on the Big Ordynka wughachiri na Struyskogo nkiri. Ụlọ a bụ kasị gara nke ndị bi nke Zamoskvorechye. N'oge na-adịghị na ọ ghọọ a nkiri nke miniatures. Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917, ihe nkiri e nationalized site Bolsheviks. On ogbo ahụ dị nnọọ iche ụlọ ọrụ, bụ ndị na-anọchi anya ndị egwú nke ọtụtụ ntụziaka. Na 1922 ọ kpụrụ a nkiri ebe a Zamoskvoreche Council. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ natara aha nke Moscow Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Leningrad City Council. Naanị na 1943, n'oge agha, e, e guzobere a alaka nke Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ordynka. The mbụ arụmọrụ wee ebe on January 1, 1944 site Ostrovsky, "On kpa ebe." The mbụ premiere wee ebe January 25, 1944, ọ bụ arụmọrụ nke "Engineer Sergeev."

Aha nke nkiri

hụrụ si akụkọ ihe mere eme na Little Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ordynka bụ otú a na-akpọ naanị n'ihi na nke size. Ụlọ ahụ obere tụnyere ndị agbata obi Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke a chọrọ maka opera na balet arụmọrụ. N'oge na-adịghị aha "Obere" dị ka "Great", ghọọ a kwesịrị ekwesị aha. Ugbu a ndị a aha n'ụwa nile nuru ya na Russian. The olu nke Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ordynka gụnyere arụmọrụ haziri na ọrụ nke oké Russian ochie: Pushkin, Gogol, Griboyedov, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Ọzọkwa, na-ege ntị ọkọnọ nwetara nke Shakespeare na Schiller. Of ndị mba ọzọ niile authors, e nyere ya kasị ukwuu mmasị. Yana oké njọ arụmọrụ Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ordynka araba ekiri mfe olu, ọ bụ melodrama, vaudeville.

House n'oge agha

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Little Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ordynka were ifịk akụkụ na-alụso onye fasizim mwakpo. Ụlọ ihe nkiri otu mee ka ukwuu. Artists gụnyere ke n'ihu-akara otu, gwa ndị agha na ụlọ ọgwụ, agha nkeji. Na 1943 ọ nọ na-ọbụna kpụrụ Frontline alaka. Tupu otu jụrụ otu nsogbu - nka ọrụ agha nke Soviet Army. Na ngụkọta, ndị Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Frontov alaka e nyere ihe karịrị 2,700 concerts na egwú. All ego, ìgwè a otu, lekwasịrị anya na-ewu nke ugbo elu skwodron, nke e nyefeela ya n'aka ndị agha. Na afọ 1944-1945, a skwodron ọma kụrisịa Nazi nọ na mbara igwe nke East Prussia.

Obere ihe nkiri nke oge anyị

Onye yiri omimi eziokwu na-eme ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ na-ekwere na a obi umeala, ịnapụ ụlọ retains AURA nke ochie, ogologo-arahụ ukwuu nka. Mmụọ chebe ma chebe ihe nkiri na ndị kasị sie ike mgbe ụfọdụ. Ha nọ ya n'ụbọchị nke post-revolutionary mmebi iwu na n'oge XX narị afọ, ọ bụghị aka abis na etikwasị agha afọ. N'agbanyeghị ngwa ndụ mgbanwe, ọdụdọ, akwusighi, ihe nkiri bụ mgbe e.

N'afọ 1995, ndị Little Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Ordynka meghere mgbe mmezi ogbo. Egwú ka na-aga ma Mpaghara. Ka ụbọchị, na olu nke troupe bụ ka ọgaranya oge gboo ọrụ. Ndabere nke ejije nke Ostrovsky. The Maly agụnye maara nke ọma ndiife nka Bystritskaya, Kayurov, Korshunov, Martsevich, Muraviev, Klyuyev, Nevzorov, Bochkarev, Kljukvin, Potapov na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na ụlọ ọrụ mîdaha ihe karịrị otu narị na nka. Ke ofụri ofụri, Little Ụlọ ihe nkiri nwere ihe karịrị mmadụ 700. The nkiri nwere ya ìgwè ndị egwú, ọrụ egwú nke kasị elu na klas. The troupe mgbe enye arụmọrụ ná mba ndị ọzọ na obodo. Na touring ọdịdị ala na-agụnye mba ndị dị ka Finland, Italy, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Site iwu nke President of Russia Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri natara ọnọdụ nke mba nketa.