Ọdịda nke Order of Kutuzov. Knights nke Order of Kutuzov

Mgbe agha a na-akpọtụ, n'ebe nile, ọ bụ nnọọ ike izipu echiche na ike ndị mmadụ azụ na na egwu. Mbibi, ahụhụ na ọnwụ - niile a na-emepụta a ike mmetụta nke demotivation. O sina dị, e nwere ụfọdụ ụdị nke ndị maara nke ike ndọda nke ọnọdụ, ma chụọ àjà. Na ha kwesịrị ekwesị nke kasị elu kwuo, dị ka ndụ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, a zọpụtawo n'ihi na nke ha mee ihe ozugbo. N'eziokwu a nakweere na Government nke USSR n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. E kwuru na ebe ndị mmadụ na-alụ ọgụ mbrenyịn na ike mgbe ha maara banyere mpụga support. N'ihi ya, iche si emezu Stalin nyere n'iwu "Ọ bụghị a nzọụkwụ azụ" na oge site na 1941 ruo 1945, e wepụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche iche enọ. The nzube nke okike ha bụ ihe ọ bụla dị ka ndị na-akpali nke elu-isi usu na agha ke ofụri ofụri. Nke dum n'usoro nke ndị dị otú ahụ "ịkpali" pụta ìhè aha nke Order of Kutuzov, mepụtara na 1943.

History nke Order of Kutuzov

Ná mmalite nkebi nke agha, nke ndị Soviet n'akụkụ ahụhụ arọ losses. Ya mere, nile asakde iso ese, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ichighaazu nke Red Army n'azụ, ma nke a usoro na-esonyere mgbe nile metụtara nkà mmụta na onye-iro. E nwekwara mgbe mgbe ndị dara n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-adịghị ọbụna na-eche na-enye elu. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ bụ ndị a ma ama na-azara ọnụ Brest e wusiri ike.

Ọbụna-ewere n'ime akaụntụ space kara nke onye iro agha na full gbaagburugburu anyị agha anaghị ahapụ ha ọnọdụ. Kwesịrị ịdị, dị otú ahụ na-eme na Red Army ike kpalie ndị kasị elu n'ohu ọchịchị. Iji kpalie ndị ọzọ nke ndị agha ndị dị otú ahụ mee ihe ozugbo, e kpebiri ka a pụrụ iche award. The iwu enọ n'ụzọ doro anya deere ya "iji chebe onwe" kachasi mkpa. Ndị ọzọ okwu, ndị mmadụ na-adịghị ụgwọ maka agha, na maka eru na obi ike iji gbachitere okwu. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na mpaghara nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya-ahụ obere myirịta dị n'etiti ndị Order of Suvorov na Kutuzov, edi ata eziokwu ga na-enye isi ọnwụ dị otú ahụ bụ nnọọ obere. Ọbụna na Iwu nke awards na-ọkọnọ nnọọ iche chọrọ na ụkpụrụ ya.

Kutuzov Order of mmasị bụ isi eziokwu na ya ike e n'oge dị iche iche. Anyị ga na-ekwukwa na ụbọchị nke oruru - July 29, 1942, ụbọchị mgbe aka n'ime iwu nọmba 227 ( "Ọ bụghị otu nzọụkwụ azụ"). Ịtụle niile n'elu eziokwu, anyị nwere ike ikwubi na ndị na-ọdịda nke Order of Kutuzov, nwere n'uru na usoro nke ichighaazu ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe doo anya na ibiere site nke e na-anọchite anya maka award, na Order nke iwu na-enye.

Ụkpụrụ nke Order of Kutuzov

Iwu kwuru na a na-set of ibiere dị ka nke isi na-award. All ọdịda nke Order of Kutuzov nwere na-ebu a akpan akpan edinam nke a iji chebe onwe okike. Ọ dabeere na aha, nke mere ndị mmadụ osụk maka award. E nwere nanị atọ degrees nke Order, ya bụ: M, II, III.

ogo nke Order

1. Order degrees Kutuzova m

The award e nyere ndị kasị agadi n'ohu agha: agha isi, ndị isi na-arụ ọrụ, wdg E a ndepụta nke ọnọdụ n'okpuru nke a onye nwere ike inye ndị Order of Kutuzov m ogo ..:

- N'oge ọrụ mepụtara, dapụtara na a mmeri na onye iro e enweta.

- N'ihi na a oké ichighaazu plan, n'okpuru nke a oke counterattack.

- Na nzukọ nke na-alụ nke ogige na elu agha bụ ndị iro.

2. Order degrees Kutuzova II

Order of Kutuzov II Degree ọdịda chiefs na isi ụlọ ọrụ, brigades na nkewa maka ndị na-esonụ ọrụ:

- persistent na obi ike na-emegide na-aga n'ihu a elu ike.

- Proper management nke agha na a siri ike agha.

- Ikike ibuso ya agha na gburugburu ebe obibi.

3. Order degrees Kutuzova III

The award e nyere ụlọ ọrụ isi, regiments na battalions:

- N'ihi na kpọọ nke a nnukwu unit nke iguzogide, nyere a kacha nta na ọnwụ nke ha onwe ha anya.

- N'ihi na eru na-achụ nke onye iro, jikọtara na usoro nke mbibi nke ndị agha ya.

- N'ihi na-emeri onye iro n'azụ.

Knights nke Order of Kutuzov

Ya mere, onye e ọdịda dị otú ahụ a elu n'usoro? The mbụ 17 ọrụ onye na-ọdịda nke Order of Kutuzov M ogo: onyeisi General Zakavskazskogo n'ihu akàrà; Colonel-General Purkayev; Lieutenant-General Zakharov na Malinin; agha-isi usu Lieutenant n'ozuzu na isi n'ozuzu Zhadov, Zhuravlev, Dukhanov, Galanin, Galitsky, Romanenko, Fedyuninsky, Romanovsky, Kharitonov, Trufanov Khomenko, Whoppers, Koroteev.

Ụfọdụ ìgwè jisiri iji nke abụọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ugboro atọ. Ka ihe atụ, Marshal Sokolovsky, Colonel-General Koroteev, Colonel-General Nikitin, bayonets, Majọ-Jeneral Vladimir e ọdịda atọ iwu nke enọ.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Order of Kutuzov - na award nke USSR na ọkwá kasị elu - ọdịda bụghị naanị ndị Soviet ojii. Iji ụbọchị, e nwere ihe karịrị otu narị mba ọzọ agha, bụ a naiti nke Order.

anya

Ihe mmepụta dabeere ogo iji. The mbụ e mere nke gold, nke abụọ na nke atọ - si silver. Kutuzov Order of m ogo bụ kpamkpam ọlaedo, e mere ka a na ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando na ọtụtụ obere ibé. Ke n'etiti bụ a gburugburu, enamelled ọcha. Inside na ya, ị ga-ahụ foto nke Kutuzov na ndabere nke Kremlin. Rim foto gburu n'ụdị a gold laurel na oak wreath. The image gbara a ọcha Enamel general akara na nke e dere e debere "Mikhail Kutuzov".

Order of Kutuzov taa

Na Russian Federation, na Order dịghị mgbe agabiga. Ma iwu na ọ bụghị ruo mgbe 2010. Union kagbuo, na ọhụrụ na-abịa elu. Ihe gbanwere Sept. 7, 2010, mgbe a president iwu e nyere "On jikoro melite award usoro." Ọ nkọwa niile ese decorations na ibiere maka award.

Ya mere, isiokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke alụmdi na decorations na ọnọde ndị na-ọdịda nke Order of Kutuzov e weere. Ọ bụ ka mkpa taa.