Odigitrievsky Cathedral: akụkọ ihe mere eme nnyocha, nkọwa, oge nke ọrụ

Odigitrievsky Cathedral, bụ nke dị n'obodo Ulan-Ude - bụ ihe ịtụnanya ncheta nke Russian Baroque, onye na-adịbeghị anya tụgharịa 246 afọ. Iji ụbọchị, ọ nọgidere na ya mbụ anya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị na a pụtara ize ndụ seismic mpaghara.

mwube

Na 1700, a nta anya si ebe taa bụ Odigitrievsky Cathedral, a obere onye-akụkọ Virgin Vladimir si Church e wuru (ndị a na-emekarị na ebe ili ozu) na a iche iche ụlọ si mgbịrịgba elu. Ọ bụghị ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a, na ya adị yiri 2 echeta cross.

Construction ọrụ Odigitrievsky katidral, nke ga-aghọ mbụ nkume ụlọ ke Buryatia, malitere na 1741 na e kere banyere 44 afọ. Anyị ego a obodo na ịga ahịa. Na 1770, mgbe ewu e dechara, Bishọp Nerchin, Safronov na Irkutsk ala uka e doro nsọ chọọchị na nsọpụrụ nke Epiphany. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1785, Bishop Michael e doro nsọ na top. The temple nwetara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke icon of the Holy mama, nke bụ nchebe senti nke njem na-eme ihe n'eziokwu-ahia, na ọ bụghị họọrọ site ohere.

The eziokwu na Nsọ Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) e conveniently odude, ya bụ na ụzọ gasị n'etiti European akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na n'ụzọ China. N'ihi ya, na XVIII narị afọ e hiwere kasị Fair Transbaikalia, otú ndị na-ewu, mmezi na mkpa ndị ọzọ ego n'ụba ekenyela site ahịa na-achọ iji nweta ihu ọma Chineke, n'ihi na ha na ulo oru. N'ịchọ e nke ukwuu nke na site n'etiti XIX narị afọ aha donors n'ụlọ nsọ wee malite Ndekọ na Klirovye nkwupụta.

n'ihu akụkọ ihe mere eme

Malite site 1818, katidral Odigitrievsky nwayọọ nwayọọ malite gbarie, dị ka njikọ na Ugboro ala ọma jijiji ahụ malitere na-etolite ịrịba cracks. Mgbe e mesịrị, na afọ 1862 na 1885, e nwere ndị ọzọ siri ike aftershocks nwere njọ ọnọdụ nke na temple mkpa a idozi, nke na-ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere mgbe nile rụrụ na ego nke philanthropists.

Na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX narị afọ, mgbe katidral meghere charities. Ihe odide kasị ochie akwụkwọ ahụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị nsọ ahụ bụ a collection of ekpere 1700, nke a na-ebipụta na Moscow. Na ndị ụfọdụ, chọọchị ahụ mgbịrịgba erikpu nanị ihe karịrị 105 pound. Temple nwere ọtụtụ nkà mere nke pịrị na gilded iconostasis. Site na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ na katidral malitere ọmụmụ nke a parochial akwụkwọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke katidral ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ na-onwunwe nke katidral bụ 4364 square fathoms na Verkhneudinsk na ihe karịrị 50 acres na ala ịta ahịhịa. Mgbe ahụ ọ bụ na parish na 1833 ndị ikom na ndị 1816 inyom. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ndị parish nke Katidral Odigitrievsky lekọta unan.

Na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike gbanwee nnọọ ndụ nke ndị kwere ekwe. Na 1929 Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) ka kwụsịrị ịdị adị n'ụdị nke ọ bụ n'ihu. The ụlọ ahụ bukọọrọ na converted n'ime a nkwakọba, na hey na obe e wepụrụ. Na na 1930, na nke ikpeazụ abbot nke temple Gavriila Makusheva, onye bishop Pribaikalsky Kọmunist gbara.

Mgbe 7 afọ nke Holy Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) e ghọọ ihe mgbochi-okpukpe ngosi nka. The nzube nke ngosi a mkparị na discrediting nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-efegharị efegharị nke ekweghị na Chineke na-agbasa echiche.

Na agha afọ

Mgbe Victory na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ụlọ e zigara na mpaghara ngosi nka nke Buryatia, na na 1960 ọ e ọdịda ọnọdụ nke a nketa. Ọnọdụ a kere ruo n'oge '90s, mgbe e kpebiri nyefee Nsọ Cathedral Odigitrievsky kwere ekwe. Nke a nọworo na-omume mere na 1992, mgbe chọọchị malitere ọzọ dịịrị RICs.

Na 2001 ọhụrụ hey, otu nke pụrụ iche aha ka nke 100-pood "Crown Prince" isi mmezi, na mgbịrịgba elu e mere akpọlite. Great ọrụ mere na nna-ukwu nke iconography n'okpuru nduzi nke Maxim Krasikov.

nkọwa

Ke ofụri ofụri, n'ozuzu mejupụtara nke chọọchị bụ na e mere na Baroque ụkpụrụ ụlọ style. The akụrụngwa akụkụ na-wuru si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. The mgbagwoju mejupụtara:

• n'ụlọ nsọ;
• refectory;
• belfry.

All akụkụ na-merged n'ime otu siri ike akụrụngwa na-enweta oké monolith. Na etiti nke ụlọ bụ quadrangular besstolpny n'usoro na overlaps uko, elu dome na-ejegharị ìhè nke abụọ tiers. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ụlọ elu, nke na-kpụrụ ụdị octagon na quadrangle. Onye ọ bụla nke akụkụ nwere a semicircular udi, organically jikọtara na n'akụkụ. N'elu ụzọ square tiers octagon, na onye ọ bụla nke ya ihu nwere arched notch. Nke a na-enye a ọzọ mara mma ataṅu na akpọ anya, nakwa na n'elu e nwere a dome na a bulbous cross.

The arụmọrụ nke facades na-nnọọ ọma anya mmetụta siri ike nke Baroque usoro, ma o doro anya na chọọchị nwere, na atụmatụ oge gboo Russian ụkpụrụ ụlọ style, nke bụ a osisi ụka wuru na ya ebe ke 1700.

Smolensk icon of the Holy Nne

Na-ekwu okwu banyere isi katidral nke Ulan-Ude, anyị enweghị ike ikwu okwu ole na ole banyere okpukpe Shinto, nke nyere ya aha ya. Ọ na-kweere na Smolensk Icon nke Nsọ mama m na-ese site na St. Luke. Na Russia, ọ nwetara eleghị anya na 1046, mgbe Byzantine Emperor gọzie ya nwayi Anna ka eziokwu na ọ ghọrọ nwunye Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Kemgbe ahụ, icon aghọwo a ọnyà agwa yi okpukpe Shinto nke elu ọmụmụ, na-anọchi anya nso n'etiti Russia na Byzantium. Mgbe e mesịrị, nsọ image ihe karịrị otu ugboro njem site n'obodo ukwu ruo n'obodo. -Eru ọgwụgwụ ya, a kpọfere si Chernigov na Smolensk, na e arụnyere na wuru temple. Mgbe na-arụ nke obodo ndị Nazi na icon chọtara.

address

Holy Odigitrievsky Cathedral emi odude ke obodo nke Ulan-Ude, Lenin n'okporo ámá, 2. N'ihi na ebe nke ụlọ nsọ dị na etiti obodo, ọ nwere magburu onwe iga njikọ. Otú ọ dị, ị ga-enwe ike na-esi na Cathedral, dị ka Lenin n'okporo ámá bụ na-agafe agafe.

Odigitrievsky Cathedral Ulan-Ude: oge nke ọrụ

Temple ewe parish ya kwa ụbọchị. The Divine efe ofufe adịghị amalite mgbe 8 am na mgbede ọrụ - na 4:00 pm. On Sọnde oriri nke Service na-ẹkenịmde ke 07:00 na 09:30.

The kandụl shop rụrụ rite nke sacrament nke baptism site na 10 am na 10:30. Catechetical okwu na-enwe site na Wednesday ka Friday na 6 pm. Icon shop na-eje ozi kwa ụbọchị si 07:00 na 20:00. I nwekwara ike dee data nke mmasị na ekwentị: + 7-301-222-08-31.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe isi mmasị Ulan-Ude temple, na ga-achọ ịga na ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ onwe gị na isi obodo nke Buryatia.