Ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium. Hyperplastic Filiks ke endometrium

O doro anya na e guzobere a nkịtị ime, ị ga-enwe a ike ẹmbrayo na-anabata (ike were ya) nke endometrium. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ na-doo anya na na ufọt ufọt okirikiri mkpa endometrium (dịkarịa ala asaa millimeters) na-akpata a nkọ ọnụ ke gbasara nke puru omume a tụụrụ ime ya. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara na-erughị ise millimeters, ohere nke ime na-ebelata n'ike n'ike.

Ndị ọkachamara na-na ubi nke omumu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nọ na-chọrọ a ọtụtụ ụzọ nke na-akpọ "Mee-elu" nke endometrium. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị kasị dị irè usoro na bụghị e hụrụ.

N'otu oge ụfọdụ clinics-anọgide na-aku nnyocha iji na n'imeri ọrịa.

Ọ maara na mucosal imu usoro pụtara na ndị inyom n'oge ha omumu (tụụrụ) afọ. Nke a na-achọ a na-aga n'ihu ọkọnọ nke sel na basal oyi akwa. Ha isi bụ adipose anụ ahụ na ụmị ọkpụkpụ. Si abụba anụ ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ nwetara otú akpọ mesenchymal sel, nwere ikike maka inwekwu mgbanwe.

N'oge ọmụmụ, sel na-ẹkenam n'ime endometrium. Dị ka e gosiri site na otu nke results, na-enwe ndidi, nke nwere ruo mgbe ahụ iri na otu na-emezughị mgbalị ime, ime mere.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ajụjụ ahụ na-anọgide obere mara banyere mmiri ọgwụ support atụmatụ, nakwa na mgbe ụfọdụ, usoro a ga-eji.

Otú ọ dị endometrial ọkpụrụkpụ pụrụ ịbụ na nnukwu. Na steeti a na-akpọ na ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị hyperplastic usoro. The data na-egosi na hyperplasia bụ fọrọ nke nta 5% niile gynecological pathologies.

Oke nnukwu ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium kpatara mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa na ndabere nke thyroid gland, na ovaries, na adrenal glands. Hyperplastic Filiks mata na mucous ibu oké ibu, ọrịa shuga. Endometrial ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike na-enwe mmetụta na ụba etoju nke estrogens na ndabere nke dịtụ ala kasịnụ nke progesterone. Na nke a hyperplasia n'ihi na eziokwu na nke mbụ na-akwalite uto nke mucosa, na nke abụọ na-egbochi ya oké proliferation. Endometrium, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke na-amụba, ọ nwere ike ime ka infertility.

Hyperplastic Filiks pụrụ ịzụlite mgbe ọ bụla afọ. Precipitating ihe na-eto eto na ndị ọrịa bụ mmepe nke mbufụt na eriri akpa nwa oghere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na ụba ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium kwuru na njikọ na endometriosis na leiomyoma.

Hyperplastic Filiks ke mucosa na-kewa adenomatous (gbara gharịị) na a typical endometrial hyperplasia na polyps nke endometrium.

Polyp guzobere zoro na-eto eto bi n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na lining nke akpanwa. Ihu ọma, ya guzobere na-ewe ebe a na-akpọ pedicle. Polyps nwere ike ịbụ ma multiple ma ọ bụ otu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na mmepe nke hyperplastic Filiks ke mucous akpasu ize ndụ nke kansa. Ọ na-e kwuru dị iche iche mgbanwe ndị dị otú oncological uwa maka dị iche iche nke hyperplasia. Practice na-egosi na ọ na-atụle a kacha maka gbara gharịị udi na bụ banyere 40%.

Ke adianade do, ọ ga-eti na ọ bụghị ọ bụla hyperplasia na-ezo aka a precancerous ọnọdụ nke endometrium. Na-atụ aro nke onye ọkachamara na ndị dị otú ahụ a na steeti ga-agụnye:

- mgbanwe adenomatous ọdịdị nke endometrium mgbe ọ bụla afọ;

- glandular hyperplasia n'oge menopause;

- glandular hyperplasia na njikọ na mmepe nke neuroendocrine ọrịa mgbe ọ bụla afọ.