Olee otú na-eto eto orchids n'ụlọ

Taa, florists obi ụtọ anyị na a nnukwu agwaogwa nke dị iche iche na agba, tinyere orchids. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dịgasị iche iche nke karịsịa undemanding phalaenopsis - orchid dịgasị iche iche, a makwaara dị ka Malaysian ifuru. Ndị a na-egbuke egbuke blooming ụdị, oge ụfọdụ na oge ntoju na anyị ụlọ. Ma adịkarịghị onye ọ bụla rie mgbọrọgwụ orchids n'ụlọ, na-enye a ọhụrụ okooko Ome.

Ya mere, na isiokwu a, anyị ga-elerukwu anya - otú na-eto eto orchids zụrụ ke ụlọ ahịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike na-gị ifuru, i nwere ike na-eto eto ihe orchid si bulbs, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na mkpụrụ.

Olee otú na-eto eto orchids: akpan akpan na-elekọta

Orchid - a saprophytic organism. N'ihi ya ike na ọ na-eji organic ogige na-guzobere n'oge decomposition nke ọzọ ntule. Ya mere, na mkpụrụ a chọrọ ka ịgbakwunye foduru nke nwụrụ anwụ organic okwu - iberibe pine ogbugbo, akpaetu ma ọ bụ osisi shavings.

Otu ihe atụ nke mkpụrụ maka n'ala orchid bụ ngwakọta nke abụọ n'akụkụ nke pine ogbugbo, otu akụkụ rideable (semidecomposed) peat, otu akụkụ nke tozuru okè compost na a obere ego nke ụrọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mkpụrụ ga-ebu ole na ole nri, nwere ezi ikuku permeability, na ọ na-agaghị egbu oge ngafe mmiri. Iji gbochie rere ere na ala mix mkpa ka ị tinye a bit nke unyi.

Orchids ahọrọ na-eto eto na-egbuke egbuke ebe nke nnukwu iru mmiri. Ma, ha anaghị anabata kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Mgbe atọ dị mkpa iji tụlee ihe nkịtị mkpụrụ kwesịrị ubé akọrọ na aka. Tupu atọ orchids nro mmiri ga-sie. Orchids mkpa a kwesịrị ekwesị atọ. N'ihi na nke a, ifuru ite na-etinye na mmiri maka nkeji iri, mgbe ahụ, wepu mmiri si ite, na-eche mgbe ọ na-doo drainage oghere, na nanị mgbe a, ebe ahụ ite na ihe ornamental osisi akụwa.

Ifatilaiza orchids kasị mma n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ oge, pụrụ iche mgbagwoju fatịlaịza maka orchids, 1-2 ugboro a ọnwa. Na nke a, okooko osisi ga-abụ ihe lush. Ma ngafe nke fatịlaịza, gị osisi nwere ike na-eto eto na oge ntoju anọghị.

Olee otú na-eto eto ihe orchid si a bọlbụ

Orchid bulbs ma ọ bụ pseudobulbs (na bọlbụ) nwere ike zụta na a ifuru ahịa. Ọ bụrụ na gị na orchid amụbawo nke ukwuu, na nke a na ọ bụ omume na-kewaa rhizome, kpuchie na pseudobulbs n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Otu ịdọ doo 2-3 pseudobulbs, na transplant ha n'ime ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ sanitized ite.

Ghara-edebe ihe ọzọ ọrịa, mma ga-eji disinfected, na cutoff oche fesa na powdered unyi. N'ihi na disinfection nwere ike ide a siri ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

Olee otú na-eto eto orchids si osisi

O siri ike na onye ọ bụla ga-anwa anwa iji hụ na ha onwe ha na-eto eto nke a magburu onwe ifuru na mkpụrụ. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na nke a bụ nanị kwe omume na a akpali mmasị laabu ọnọdụ. Otú ọ dị, growers-Fans achọ a otutu ihe ọmụma banyere otú na-eto eto orchids na mkpụrụ.

Orchid osisi dị nnọọ obere, ha pụrụ ọbụna iji tụnyere ihe ájá. Mgbe atụnyere orchid osisi na mkpụrụ nke ọka wheat, na ha ejighi 15 000 ugboro. Orchid osisi na-efunahụ nke endosperm, otú ahụ Germination oge nwere ike mfe a ga-ebibi site pathogenic ntule.

Ya mere, anyị mkpa a pụrụ iche, tupu igba ogwu na akụrụngwa maka nwere na orchid. Karịsịa, anyị mkpa a bọlbụ. Dochie ya a ite nri nwa. Sterilaiz ite nwere ike ịbụ na oven.

The edozi ajụ maka orchids kwesịrị ịnwe niile dị mkpa ihe na otu ga-akpali mmasị. Mejupụtara maka ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju, ya ndabere nke agar-agar, organic na inorganic bekee. Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma ịzụta njikere mix, itughari ya dị ka ntụziaka, ma igba ogwu na a nsogbu EBUARD maka nkeji iri abụọ. N'oge nke oge a jelii-dị ka uka, nke ga-emepụta na agha.

Na nke ọ bụla ite na-20-30 ml. ngwakọta. Mgbe agha mkpụrụ mkpa mechie ite. Orchid nkpuru germinates nnọọ ogologo oge, ọ fọrọ nke nta 9-10 ọnwa. Repot osisi na a ifuru ite nwere ike naanị 2-3 goda.I otu ego ga-echere maka oge mgbe gị na mbụ orchid ga-obi ụtọ ị na ha agba.

Orchid ifuru bụ nnọọ Moody, ma ndị nwerela niile nzuzo nke ilekọta ya, na orchid ga-enwe a ogologo na lush okooko, na-eke a pụrụ iche microclimate, ọ bụghị naanị na ma n'ụlọ ma n'ime ezinụlọ.

Anyị nwere olileanya na ozi ke ibuotikọ enyeworo gị aka, na ị na-amụta otú na-eto eto orchids n'ụlọ.