Daisy: akuku na mmezi na ọhịa, foto

Daisies na-enwe ekele maka ha mfe ịma mma na amara. Okooko osisi ndị a ga-icho mma ọ bụla site, gbakwunyere na ha na-karịsịa na-achọ na ala na ebe. Daisy ubi, akuku na na-elekọta nke dị nnọọ mfe, blooms niile n'oge okpomọkụ ogologo. Dabere na dịgasị iche iche nwere ike ịdị mfe, abụọ ma ọ bụ ọkara mmadụ abụọ okooko.

Daisy: nkọwa

N'okpuru otu nkịtị aha jikọtara a genus nke perennial na-enwe kwa afọ osisi nke na ezinụlọ Asteraceae (Compositae). Kasị nke umu - ọ bụ bi Europe na ọnọdụ Asia mpaghara dị ka dị iche iche hụrụ daisy na Australia, New Zealand na North America.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ezighị kwere na a maara nke ọma Daisy - otu ifuru. N'eziokwu, ọ bụ ihe inflorescence, na ezi nnukwu na size. Nkata ihu na mejupụtara tubular okooko osisi. Dị ka dị iche iche data, gụnyere ke genus si 25 70 iche iche. Hotikoisho kasị ewu ewu zụrụ a ngụkọta nke anọ.

ụdị

• Leucanthemum kacha. A osisi nwaafo ka mkpọda Pyrenees esịmde a dị elu nke 50-100 cm, na nnukwu inflorescences enwe a dayameta nke 10-12 cm, nwere ike ịdị mfe ma ọ bụ abụọ. A akụkụ pụrụ iche - na mgbe e mesịrị okooko oge (si July ntu oyi). Ụfọdụ ubi iche: Alaska (nọchiri n'elu), Beethoven, Little Princess, Snow Lady.
• Alpine daisy. Akuku na na-elekọta ndị dịtụ iche. Osisi bụ nwa afọ ugwu mkpọda, prefers rụrụ, mma-drained ala. Ezigbo maka otu plantings, nwere a miniature size - 15-20 cm n'ịdị elu. Okooko osisi ndị buru ibu, na a nta bluish tinge (anọ foto).
• Leucanthemum vulgare - bụ maara niile daisy ahịhịa. Perennial osisi na-eto ruo 90 cm na ịdị elu na nwere a na-ajụ size okooko osisi (6-7 cm n'obosara). Iche: The Queen nke May, Sanssouci, Mastern, Maksima Koning, Victorian Secret, wdg ...
• Leucanthemum ala opitoropi. Bụla nnukwu osisi ruo 25 cm. Okooko osisi buru ibu, na a nnukwu odo n'etiti.

Ebe maka a ubi daisy na ala

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na daisy, akuku na na-elekọta nke, dabere na dịgasị iche iche nwere ike iche na ubé, prefers anwụ na-acha na mma-udo ebe. Ị nwere ike, n'ezie, na-etinye ya na a Come n'akụkụ nke ubi, na e nwere na ọ ga-eto eto, ma na ụdị na àgwà nke na agba ga-ata ahụhụ. Karịsịa mwute na mkpuchi nke nnukwu daisy.

Iji na-ekwu na ala kwesịrị tụụrụ, kwa, n'ihi na ọ bụ a mkpa maka ọ bụla osisi. Ọ dị mkpa ka akọ ala ka a omimi nke ọ dịkarịa ala ihe 30 cm, na ebe ịtụtụrụ a mma-drained. Na ogbenye Ona daisy ubi ga-eto eto, ma okooko osisi obmelchali. The arọ na ìhè ala humus bụ ihe amamihe tinye (15-20 n'arọ kwa 1 m ^3). Wetlands daisy adịghị adabara ha, ọ ga-enwe ọrịa, mebiri site ero na afọ ngwa ngwa.

Common daisy: akuku na na-elekọta na spring

Agha mkpụrụ osisi na seedlings na-amalite na March. Kwadebe ime a obere akpa na a ọma mkpụrụ. The osisi bụ nnukwu, n'ihi na mpikota onu ha na ọ bụghị ike. Na oyi akwa nke ala gwara uniformly ha akụ ma fesa a obere si n'elu ala (0.5-1 cm). The mbụ ahụ na-epulite-egosi n'ime otu izu. About a ọnwa n'ime onye ite mkpa amaba daisy. Akuku na na-elekọta na-emeghe n'ala maka seedlings kwere omume naanị na na-ekpo ọkụ climates. Na nke a na-eto eto na osisi ga-oge ntoju n'afọ mbụ, nso iduọ. Na Urals na Siberia na-emeghe n'ala seedlings na-kụrụ afọ mbubreyo May, mgbe iyi egwu nke frosts laghachi ngafe. Ebe ọ bụ na nnukwu osisi na bushes na-etolite, na-ahapụ a anya nke banyere 25 cm n'etiti ha.

Leucanthemum - osisi oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide, ya mere, ọbụna atọ na-eto eto ụdị na-achọrọ naanị na a dị akọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ. ọ na-atụ aro oge fatịlaịza mgbagwoju fatịlaịza na-emepụta nnukwu okooko osisi. Frequency - 4-5 ugboro n'oge ifịk na-eto eto n'oge, na-amalite na May. Iji mee ka organic daisy-anabata buildup nke green uka, ma onye ahụ nke na agba ubé na-egbu oge, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụ aro ime tupu oge oyi.

All akpọnwuwo okooko osisi nile na oge ọ na-atụ aro iji wepụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ebipụ ị ga na-akpata, site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ohia ga-enye gị ọzọ ife nke na-egbuke egbuke na agba.

Common daisy: akuku na na-elekọta na ụbịa

Bush daisies ga-ekewa ọ bụla atọ ka afọ anọ, ma ọ bụghị osisi nwere ike ịnwụ. Nke a na-kacha mma mere na mmiri na ụbịa ma ikekwe na-anọdụ ala. Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na lanarị ọnụego na nke a bụ nnọọ njọ. The ọhụrụ osisi, n'ebe nne ohia, na mbụ chọrọ dee.

Iche na nnukwu na abụọ okooko osisi na oyi na mkpa a ìhè cover. Zamulchiruyte shrub oyi akwa nke akọrọ epupụta (10-15 cm), echefula na-ewepụ ha na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'ihi ya, na osisi anaghị rotted.

Ọrịa na pests

Otu n'ime ndị kasị-adịghị okomoko na n'ogige mara mma osisi - a daisy. Akuku na na-elekọta bụghị ike, ma osisi bụ susceptible ọrịa ụfọdụ. N'ime ndị a, ị pụrụ mgbe mgbe na-ezute Fusarium adiahade azuokokoosisi isi, turu ntupọ, nchara, epupụta ábụbà na powdery mildew, hrizantemnym egwuputa, ahịhịa njem. Ihe kpatara ya bụ mgbe a oyi na udu n'oge okpomọkụ. Ka anya dị ka ị na-achọpụta ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, na osisi a na-atụ aro na-eme nke 1% ngwọta nke Bordeaux ngwakọta. The usoro a ga-ugboro ugboro na etiti oge nke 10 ụbọchị 3-4. I nwekwara ike-efesa bushes n'elu osisi ash. Bụrụ na nke oké mmebi, wepu dum dọbara n'elu akụkụ na ọkụ, na-eto eto na Ome na-eto eto azụ ngwa ngwa.

Ná mmechi, ọ bụ uru na-asị na daisy (akuku na na-elekọta, photos nke okooko osisi - niile ozi a adade ke ibuotikọ) bụ ike tinye amara ọ bụla ubi. Ọ ga-eji ke imewe mixborders, rabatok, ala ma dị ka ite na osisi, na ọ bụ mara mma na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke ùkwù. Ọtụtụ Gardeners omume nke-enwe kwa afọ nkewa nke ohia ka a nnukwu inflorescence na a ogologo stalk maka ọnwụ. Ka mmekọ nke ubi daisy adabara cornflowers, bluebells, delphinium, ke adianade do, ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-esetịpụrụ anya ji achọ na deciduous osisi.