Olee otú na-etolite a Hungarian aha. The uru nke ọtụtụ nkịtị surnames na Russia na Ukraine

Hungary, ma ọ bụ Magyars dị ka ha na-akpọ onwe ha, na-biri n'ụwa nile. Ke adianade ya mba, dum Hungarian niile adị Western Ukraine (na Transcarpathia), Poland, Romania, Slovakia. Ọtụtụ Hungary kwagara maka adịgide adịgide obibi esenidụt - na USA na Canada. Ihe 4 nde mmadụ na Russia-ewere onwe ha agbụrụ Hungary. Historical ihe Magyars weere na mba ọzọ, mgbe na ndị na-agba Hungarian aha na-adịghị ọbụna maara nke àgwà ya kwupụta mba a.

History na aha

Aha ọzọ ndị a ihe - Ugric. Home na-awagharị awagharị ebo onougrov nchọpụta kweere n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Urals mpaghara, ebe ha kwagara a ọkụ ebe, gafere Carpathians na hụrụ n'ụlọ efere nke Middle Urals.

The Hungarian ala e guzobere ná mmalite narị afọ nke 11. Agbụrụ Magyar n'ókèala na-emekarị biri site nnọchiteanya nke ọzọ ná mba, yiri nkwenkwe okpukpe intermarried na weere na ụmụ amaala bi. Long na ọnụnọ Austria na Hungarian ala ka pụtara na kpụrụ Austria na Hungarian ezinụlọ.

Hungarian asụsụ na aha akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'agbanyeghị nso gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọmụmụ Slavic asụsụ na Roman-Germany otu nke Finno-Ugric asụsụ ezinụlọ guzo naanị ya. Eziokwu a na-na-na-akọwa ihe pụrụ iche obibia nke guzobere mbụ na ikpeazụ aha. Ruo mgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 13 adịghị Hungarian aha nna (ọ bụ ọtụtụ ndị Slavic iche iche). Na-ezo aka a mmadụ na-amata, n'agbanyeghị na ya na klas, ma aha ahụ na etinyere ya.

Hungarian aha bụ aha dị ka ndị na-eru eru adjective. Ugboro abụọ designation nke onye ibido agbasa naanị n'etiti oké ozu, n'etiti ama, a obere ka e mesịrị - n'etiti obodo. Ogbenye landless oru ugbo nọgidere ruo ogologo oge Besfamilnov ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 18 anataghị iwu nke eze nyere ka a na onye ọ bụla na-eyi a aha.

Hungarian aha: mbido

Lexical ìgwè nke si Hungarian surnames nwere ọtụtụ isi mmalite.

• The kasị otu mejupụtara aha ewepụtara ọrụ, na-arụ, ahia ma ọ bụ ọkwa iji: Molnar (Miller), Ah (ọkwá nkà), papa m (oku), Kovac (Smith), Rakosi (pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "cancer", n'ihi ya a na-akpọ ọkụ azụ) .
• Dị ka nkịtị ígwè tọghatara nna aha. Ọzụzụ a aghọwo ihe na-ewu ewu n'ihi na Jikọọ ịnaraghị patronymic aha nke Hungary. aha nna ka a aha nna na-enweghị ọgwụgwụ: Peter Sandor na Sandor Peter - ha kpamkpam dị iche iche ndị mmadụ. Iji dokwuo anya, m na-ekwu banyere, akwụkwọ, iche-iche, anatara, e nwere a kọlụm, nke na-egosi na nne nwa agbọghọ aha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, aha nna ya na aha nna mmasị y (i), dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke "onye" - Miklos. Ọzọ nhọrọ - na mgbakwunye na nke okwu "nwa" ( "phi"): Peterfi, Mantorfi.
• Ọtụtụ Hungarian aha kpụrụ si ebe a mụrụ. Aha obodo-ya, na obodo nta, ndị ezinụlọ nnukwu ụlọ kpọmkwem ụdị ma ọ bụ na a suffix s: Kahlo, Pato, Debreceni, Tordai.
• A pụtara nnukwu ìgwè nke aha kpụrụ si aha nke mba na mba: Ọ (a Serb), Horvat (Croatia), Nemeth (German), àjà (Romania), wdg ...
• The obere, ma na-erughị nkịtị na Hungarian aha metụtara na designation nke esịtidem na mpụga atụmatụ nke onye: Nagy (nnukwu), Boldog (obi ụtọ).

nwanyi aha

Nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ mgbanwe nke ụmụ nwanyị aha na alụmdi na nwunye. Female Hungarian surnames na aha - bụ aha nke ya na di ya na mgbakwunye na nke ọgwụgwụ nke "anyị." Ya mere, nwunye Androsh Kovacs ga-zoro Androshny Kovacs. Iji zere mgbagwoju anya, ọ na-agafe a iwu nke oge a na ndị inyom nwere ikike ịhọrọ. Ha nwere ike mmasị na njedebe nke aha (Kovachny) nwere ike ịzọpụta a nwa agbọghọ aha ya, pụrụ ịbụ nke a okpukpu abụọ nhọrọ: plus agbọghọ di. Ma, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi, olee otú siri ike na omenala na ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ na alụmdi na nwunye "renamed" ochie ụzọ, nke na-eweta ụfọdụ aghara n'etiti uninitiated mba ọzọ.

"Anyị Hungary"

Ọtụtụ ndị bi na Ukraine na Russia na-ewere onwe ha na agbụrụ Magyars Otú ọ dị, na-ketara site n'aka nna nna nke Hungarian aha nna. List of kasị surnames nwere Hungarian si malite bụ dị ka ndị.

1. Kovac - a uzú.
2. Molnar - Miller.
3. Horvat - Croatia.
4. Varga - shoemaker.
5. Nagy - nnukwu.
6. Kish - obere.
7. Szabo - ịkwa akwa.
8. Farkas - wolf.
9. The (a) - Slovakia.
10. Balogh --eme aka ekpe.