Onega - nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia - Onega. Akpa ebe na ebe bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi Ladoga. 20% nke elu nke Lake Onega bụ n'ime abụọ nke Russian Federation (Vologda na Leningrad mpaghara). A isi akụkụ nke Karelia geographically bụ nke. About 50 iyi eri nri ọdọ, na eruba ọnụego a rụrụ naanị site Svir River. Ọ bụ nsogbu na efere. Neva. Svir mara na-eweta ọnụ abụọ nke kasị European esite.

aha

Onega - nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia. Ya aha nwere ya si malite. Extant odide katọrọ ya dị ka "Onega". N'ihi na n'aka pụtara bụ amaghi, ma e nwere 3 nsụgharị nke otú o mere:

• A. Sjogren kọrọ na ndị na-aha na-ewe mgbọrọgwụ si Finnish okwu onye pụtara - "mma", "olu". Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere, na ọdọ mmiri e weere oké ụzụ, nke ọma aha ya bụ.
• Prof. A. Pogodin owụt ozizi na ebe-aha na-ewepụtara Sami okwu na sụgharịta ka "ájá". Ọ bụ omume na aha nke na-esite pụtara "ndagwurugwu na ndagwurugwu."
• Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị Ivan Mullonen ekwere na ebe-aha nke malitere ọtụtụ asụsụ. Presumably, Sami na Finnish. Gosi ha na akụ na okwu nwere ndị na-esonụ pụtara: a bukwanu nnukwu.

nkọwa

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia na dum nke Europe nwere elongated udi na ntụziaka Ghaat - Nsụgharị Ụwa Ọhụrụ. Ogologo na obosara nke mmiri ahụ bụ karị 86 na 220 km. Onega Lake emi odude ke a ndagwurugwu, ya elu karịa elu oké osimiri bụ 33 mita.

N'ebe ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri bụ nnọọ ezigbo, na n'ebe ugwu mara ọtụtụ warara na miri bays. N'ụzọ dị otú a, na ogologo nke ọdọ ókè enwekwu budata, na-eru a uru nke 1,28 puku. Km.

Northern na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụsọ esite osisi mkpuchite. Na Ndida na ọ na-anọchi di ala ala na marshes. Ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ikperé mmiri bụ heterogeneous. Ọ bụrụ na n'ebe ugwu mejupụtara nke siri ike nkume, n'ebe ndịda n'ebe ha na-abịa ájá.

bays

Onega - nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia. Ọ maara nke ọma eziokwu. Ọ bụ yiri Ladoga nwere a kpamkpam indented coastline nke ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ọnụ. Ebe e nwere bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke agwaetiti, bays na peninsulas.

The kasị n'etiti ha na-hụrụ ya n'etiti Povenets na Petrozavodsk:

• Kondopazhskaya Bay, 30 km.
• Petrozavodsk Bay, 18 km.
• Lizhemskaya Bay, 35 km.
• Unitskaya Bay, 45 km. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ agwaetiti, akpụ ihe akipelago.
• Great Bay, 20 km.
• Povenets Bay. N'ihi ya, ndị dịịrị banye na mmiri kpụrụ Zaonezhie.

ihu igwe

The ọdọ mmiri a dị nso Baltic na White na oké osimiri, na-eduga na clashes n'elu ya ikuku pụta si Atlantic Ocean na Arctic. Si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bịa thunderstorms na oké ifufe, oké mmiri ozuzo na igbaze. North ikuku na-eweta na ntu oyi na August na September, dị ka nke ọma dị ka oké oyi.

Na ihe ọnwa akpụkọta abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke Europe akụkụ nke Russia? 4 klas maara azịza nke ajụjụ a. Ice jikọrọ ọnụ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpụrụ na oge site na November na December. The snow cover bụ na October-November na dịruru ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke April. The deadlines na-akp n'ihi na nke nnukwu n'ókè nke ọdọ. Na Negeb, na oge nke oyi bụ ubé erughị n'ebe ugwu.

The okpomọkụ oge na ọdọ mmiri mkpụmkpụ. Ọ ekwupụtakwa na June na September. The anyanwụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe heats ikuku ka a iri atọ akara. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - n'oge ọjọọ ihu igwe mgbe niile drizzle, ike ifufe ịfụ, na mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere frosts.

The kasị elu na kasị ala okpomọkụ na mpaghara nke Lake +34 na -48 ºC. February - coldest ọnwa nke afọ, mgbe ikuku cools ala ka nkezi nke -10 ºC. Na July, na iche, bụ ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo. N'oge a, ndị window - banyere +16 ºC. Oyi na ikuku ọkụ iyi na alternately merie na mpaghara, na-eme na mberede mgbanwe okpomọkụ. Na ọnwa mbụ nke afọ nwere ike hụrụ -41 na +5 ºC, na July temometa nwere ike na-egosi +33 na -2 ºC.

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia nwere a ukwuu nke agwaetiti (16.5 ths.), Otutu nke a na-anọzi n'ebe ugwu.

Big Island Klimetsky

Ọ bụ nnukwu na ọdọ mmiri. Emi odude n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Petrozavodsk, 41 km si n'obodo. Akụkụ ala òkè - 30 × 8 km. Klimetsky Big Island bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ọmarịcha na Karelia.

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia bụ fraught na ọtụtụ phenomena na-apụghị kọwara:

• Ugboro ugboro n'àgwàetiti ndị mmadụ akwụsị, nke pụtara mgbe a awa ole na ole ma ọ bụ ụbọchị na ebe nchekwa gafee.
• "Osụhọ ohere" - a onu na nke a na mmadụ nwere ike n'ụzọ nkịtị ga-efu ebe a bụ ekwe omume.
• N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke iju noises na olu na obi vibration nke ala.
• Ndị bi ebe a ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, na-azọrọ na ha hụrụ UFO, amoosu 'ọkụ' na-awagharị awagharị ghosts dị n'oké ọhịa.

Kizhi agwaetiti

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia bụ ihe ọzọ na nnukwu agwaetiti - Kizhi. Fame enye ya ihe owuwu ensemble, nke ndị mejupụtara a mgbịrịgba elu na abụọ ụka.

Ná ngwụsị nke XX narị afọ Kizhi Pogost e esịne ke ndepụta UNESCO.

The n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndị sara mbara nke mmiri, ebube ọdịdị na pụrụ iche mere eme ncheta adọta ọtụtụ njem. Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke European akụkụ nke Russia bụ ka otu onye na-ekpe na-enweghị mmasị.