Onye ama ama Jacques-IV Kusto? Biography, nnyocha, mepụtara

Jacques-Yves - mara oceanographer, photographer, nchepụta (gụnyere mbụ aqualung) usoro. Ke adianade do, onye a bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na fim. Banyere ihe ama Jacques-IV Kusto, na anyị ga na-ekwu taa.

Mmalite, nwata

Future Ocean Explorer mụrụ June 11, 1910 na France (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Nna Jacques-Yves bụ ọkàiwu. Cousteau ntorobịa ya mere a ọtụtụ njem na si n'oge afọ mụtara mmiri egwu. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ọrịa, o furu efu arọ, ka dọkịta enweghị ike ikwu na nwa okoro oké anụ siri ike.

Cousteau ezinụlọ si 1920 1922, o bi na-arụ ọrụ na United States. Ebe a Jacques-Yves mụtara English. Bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu ndị Cousteau maka afọ nke ndụ. Jacques-IV Kusto gosiri oké mmasị imewe na-arụzi ụgbọala. The okpomọkụ mara ụlọikwuu Scout n'ọdịnihu nchepụta nke mbụ ya amaba. Alaghachi France, o mbụ nkiri igwefoto, na wuru ụgbọ ala na a batrị-kwadoro.

Ọzụzụ na ulo mmuta, njem

Site na mmalite nke 1930 na-agụnye ọzụzụ Jacques-Yves na French Naval Academy. Ọ bụ kechioma, dị ka otu ya wee gburugburu ụwa njem na a ụgbọ mmiri "Jeanne d'Arc". Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, nkesa Jacques-IV Kusto bụ na Shanghai, na naval isi. A di na nwunye nke afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-gara Soviet Union. Na Soviet Union, Jacques-Yves photographed a otutu, ma fọrọ nke nta niile nke ihe oyiyi na-jide ya.

The na mberede, na-arụ ọrụ nke onye nkụzi, alụmdi na nwunye

Cousteau ya-eto eto chọrọ ịghọ a pilot mgbe emecha ọzụzụ na Naval Aviation Academy. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọ na a akwa moto wee a ọtụtụ mmerụ, nke mere na ọ dị mkpa nye elu a na nrọ. Simone Melchior, hụrụ n'anya Jacques-Yves, nyeere ya aka na-adị ndụ. Na 1936, maka ghara ịgbanwe Cousteau malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ugbo agha "Syufren" nkụzi. Ebe a, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Toulon, ọ bụ nke mbụ ya ná ndụ ya enyoba oké osimiri na pụrụ iche iko n'ihi na mmiri. Jacques-Yves ghọtara na nke a bụ ya a kara aka.

Cousteau na 1937 ọ lụrụ Simone Melchior (nọchiri n'elu). Ha nwere ụmụ ya, Philippe na Jean-Michel.

Amaba na a nkpuchi, a isi film ụlọ ọrụ na mbụ fim

Ọnụ na Filippom Taye na Frederikom Dyuma na 1938. Cousteau adara n'ime mmiri na a snorkel, nkpuchi na ntù. O mechara dee nke mbụ ọmụmụ nke oké osimiri na nkpuchi, anya-ya abua hu "ịtụnanya ntem."

Jacques-Yves ná mmalite 1940s, ghọrọ nchoputa nke film ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru aha "Association of umu azu shark." Na 1942 e nwere 18-nkeji film Cousteau "8 mita n'okpuru mmiri." Ọ ghọrọ onye nke mbụ eserese Jacques-Yves banyere mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa. Cousteau n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e abuana ke eguzogide ije na France.

Mepụtara Jacques-Iva Kusto

Ekwu banyere ihe ndị a ma ama Jacques-IV Kusto, otu onye nwere ike na-ekwu banyere a dịgasị iche iche nke ya chepụtara. The kasị ama ndị a bụ ihe e kere eke nke Ndi oru ime mmiri. Na 1943, o weere ya mbụ ule nke prototype. Na na ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Nlereanya a na-mepụtara Jacques-Yves ọnụ na Emil Gagnan. Na 1946 ọ malitere uka mmepụta nke mmiri. Jacques-IV Kusto ná ndụ ya na-kere ọkụ fixtures, waterproof igwefoto, mmiri n'okpuru osimiri telivishọn usoro na SP350 ( "mmiri saucer") - a obere ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri, e nwere ezigbo ihe maneuverability. E mere ya nchọpụta ala oké osimiri. Na nnọchite nke French Navy ozugbo agha, Cousteau tọrọ ntọala di iche iche ndakpu ala mmiri akwụkwọ. Dịtụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke French mmiri n'okpuru osimiri research center Jacques-IV Kusto.

"Calypso"

Ná mmalite 1950s, ndị Marine "isi" Jacques-Yves ghọrọ nke a ụgbọ mmiri, a minesweeper, nke e mbụ ekesịpde site na British Royal Navy, ma e-anọghịzi n'ọrụ. Cousteau converted ya n'ime a mobile laabu. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere na-ebu na-eme nnyocha na oké osimiri, Jacques-IV Kusto. Discoveries mere site na ya na na ụgbọ mmiri dị ọtụtụ. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ rụzuru mere na "Calypso" e photographing oké osimiri na ala, zuru okè na ogbu nke ruo 7.2 km. Jacques-Yves njem ndị mmadụ merela esokarị di ya. Na ụmụ ya, Philippe na Jacques Michel, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ụmụ nwoke.

Akwụkwọ mbụ, ọhụrụ na fim na mba na ama

Site n'oge 1950s, ọ na-akwakọba bukwanu ahụmahụ na ọmụmụ nke oké osimiri, Jacques-IV Kusto. Nchọnchọ ọ bụ ndị na-aghọ ọha. N'ihi na nke a Cousteau ọnụ na Frederikom Dyuma ke 1953 dere akwụkwọ akpọ "The Silent World". N'ihi na oge mbụ na-agụ e gosiri oké osimiri ụwa, ọmụmụ nke nke raara ọtụtụ afọ nke ndụ ya, Jacques-IV Kusto. Mmụọ nsọ site film nke akwụkwọ, wepụtara na 1956, o meriri "Palme d'Ma ọ bụ" na "Oscar". Ọ ozugbo me ụwa ama nke ya na-ede akwụkwọ. Cousteau na 1954 mere a njem na Indian Ocean na Oké Osimiri Uhie. The N'ihi nke a njem bụ usoro, mara ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na - "The Odyssey otu Cousteau". Nke ahụ bụ ihe a ma ama Jacques-IV Kusto ka ụwa dum. Mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nchoputa na 1957 ghọrọ director bụ na ndị Monaco Oceanographic Museum.

"Mmiri n'okpuru osimiri Housing" na "Cousteau Society"

Development nke "mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụlọ", oké ọchịchọ oru ngo nke na-eme nchọpụta na-ezo aka na 1960. Ya, mmejuputa iwu nwere ime ihe na 1963 "Prekontinent II" na 1965 "Prekontinent III".

Ma, anyị na-gwara ọ bụghị ihe niile banyere ihe ndị a ma ama Jacques-IV Kusto. Nke a na-eme nchọpụta bụ onye a ma ama ọha ọgụgụ. Jacques-Yves kere a na-abụghị uru nzukọ "Cousteau Society" na 1973, bụ onye nzube - nchedo mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi.

The nchọpụta rụrụ ya njem, ịgagharị na-amaghị ama ebe nke oké osimiri. Jacques-Yves ka e ọhụrụ ụdị arịa, mma si gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekwu. "Fleet" ya kwukwara na 1985 ụgbọ mmiri ALCYONE, nke na-akpali site elektrovetrovoy usoro. Na 1979, n'oge filming nke a ọhụrụ nkiri gburu nwa nwoke ikpeazụ nke Jacques-Yves, Philippe.

Cousteau Foundation, ihe njem ka Antarctica, alụmdi na nwunye a Ụdị

Na 1981, ndị Fund e guzobere Cousteau na Paris. Mgbe 9 afọ, na-eme nnyocha wee iledo ka Antarctica. O weere ya na ya ụmụ isii (onye nnọchiteanya si n'ebe ọ bụla nke na-enye) maka ụwa na-na-ahụ na ọdịdị nke Antarctica ga-debeere na-eto eto.

Na 1990, Simone Cousteau nwunye, nwụrụ nke cancer. A afọ mgbe ọnwụ ya, Jacques-Yves lụgharịrị. Nwunye ya wee Francine Triplet. Nke a nwaanyị tupu alụmdi na nwunye ya mụụrụ ya nwa nwoke Pierre na nwa Diana.

"Calypso 2"

"Calypso" na 1996, miri dị na a nkukota na a nnukwu ugbo mmiri. Nke a mere na Singapore n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. The arịa bụ isiokwu mgbake. Mgbe a mgbe ọ bụ na egosipụta na ihe Museum of La Roshel. Mgbe ọdịda wee malite iwu "Calypso-2" Jacques-IV Kusto. Ya biography natara ọtụtụ mmiri njem ndị mmadụ merela, mere na otu on board na arịa.

ọnwụ

The nchọpụta nwụrụ agadi 87, June 25, 1997. Ọnwụ ruru na mgbe na-ata ahụhụ akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, e mgbagwoju anya. Jacques-Yves nwụrụ si myocardial infarction. Nke a mere na Bordeaux (France). E liri ya na-eli ozu nke Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

Jacques-Yves-eje ozi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche enọ maka ya nnyocha. Otu n'ime ha bara uru karịsịa bụ Order nke Legion nke Honor, nke bụ Jacques-IV Kusto. Akwụkwọ nke ya chepụtara, nke na-atụle ihe ndị kasị ama bụ: "Ibi Ndụ Sea", "The Life na Ọnwụ nke coral", "The Silent World", "aba ime Treasure," "World Without Sun" na ndị ọzọ.

Jacques-Yves omume na-aga n'ihu

Na taa na-arụ ọrụ "Cousteau Team" na "Cousteau Society" - nzukọ kere ya. Ya na ụmụ ya na ụmụ ụmụ-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke na-eme nchọpụta, aku na-amụ osimiri. Jean-Michel, nwa ya - ihe gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme nchọpụta, filmmaker na onye ozizi. Na nzọụkwụ nke nna nna ya we je kwa nwa nwa ya Fabien (nọchiri n'okpuru). O kpebiri ịghọ onye oceanographer. Na nsọpụrụ nke Jacques-Yves na 2014, o mere a na nkà mmụta sayensị njem mmiri n'okpuru osimiri maka oge nke 31 ụbọchị.

Imikpu e rụrụ na Aquarius ojii. N'ihi ya, taa, na-ihe dị mkpa maka umu mmadu, nke malitere Jacques-IV Kusto. Ya biography akpali a ọtụtụ ndị na-amụ nke oké osimiri omimi, na gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe.