Onye ama ama nke Dresden Gallery na ya collection

Ọ bụghị ọ bụla European obodo e nyere a nke dị ebube na mwute akara aka, m nwetara German Dresden. Nke a pụrụ iche obodo na-ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-akpọ Florence na Elbe, na ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi ya ndị magburu onwe obodo ebe na ndagwurugwu nke osimiri Elbe na dara oké ọnụ Baroque ije. Ikuku na-impregnated na mmụọ nke art e, nke di na obodo art ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Otu n'ime ha bụ ụwa na-ama Dresden Gallery, onye ukara aha - "Old Nna-ukwu Foto dị na osisi."

nganga Germany

Art gallery, nke esetịpụ ihe nlereanya kasị mma nke ndị agadi European sere, emi odude ke a atọ-storey ụlọ na a dome. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ebe obibi ndị Saxon alaeze ukwu isi (Elector) Zwinger Obí na akụkụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble na-agwakọta Obí na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square na Dresden.

I nwere ike tupu-maara akụkọ ihe mere eme na collection, nke bụ otú a ma ama Dresden Gallery: Museum saịtị obiọma enye ozi ndị dị mkpa na German na English. Ndị nwere mmasị ịga na ngosi nka nwere ike inwe ebe a bụla n'ụbọchị izu ma e wezụga Monday (emechi). Children na-ekwe ka ihe ngosi bụ free.

History of ikpughe

Dresden Gallery malite na kabinet nke curiosities - na kabinet nke curiosities, ada ọnụ ndị dị iche iche ebube nke eke ụwa na ụmụ mmadụ chepụtara. Yana a ole na ole samples, na yad obon osise nke ama ama nke nna ukwu. Onye chịrị n'oge ahụ Frederick ndị maara ihe na-nyere iwu ngwaahịa Dürer na Cranach. The ọrụ nke ndị a na-ese mma mgbidi obí eze, ma taa bụ jewels nke ngosi, nke bụ ma ama Dresden Art Gallery. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke Saxon ruru eru ịtụ vootu enwetara canvases, Mbipụta, ego, poselin, ma n'ezie akwa replenish ngosi nka chere n'okpuru Augustus na Strong. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ndị collection replenished ya na nnukwu ụlọ bụ enwe ike ịba niile nke gosiri anyị. Gallery kwagara a akpan rụzigharịa eze stables.

The heyday nke onyeisi collections

A na nkpuru nke Elector Augustus III okokụre nna ya na-arụ ọrụ, na-eme courtly collection kasịnụ repository nke art, nke iri na ọlaedo ego nke ụwa art. August purposefully nọgide na-anakọtara nke kacha mma ihe atụ nke European sere, adịghị skimp na n'aka. Ọ haziri dum network, nke ọrụ ndidi niile ahịa na auctions na Europe, kwetara na nnweta nke onye osise na dum ịnakọta. Na 1741, Dresden Gallery nke replenished na a nnukwu collection of osise zụrụ si Duke nke Wallenstein. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, e nwere a collection of Francesco III d'Este, na masterpieces site Velazquez, Correggio na Titian. Na 1754 obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Sixtus na Piacenza na Dresden me oké "Sistine Madonna" site Raphael (ihe osise e zụtara iri abụọ na puku sequins). Fọrọ nke nta niile ọrụ nke Rembrandt enwetara n'oge Dresden Art Gallery. The osise na-egosipụta nkà ndị na-amasị na mmasị nke oké ozu, n'etiti ha e nwere ọtụtụ ihe osise na ihe osise nke okpukpe na-achị.

Mgbe Seven Agha Afọ

Na 1756, a na-agbawa obi ntiwapụ nke afọ asaa War, na-achịkọta ọrụ ha etre maka otu narị afọ. Na 1845, ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ kpebiri-ewu a pụrụ iche ụlọ maka ihe ngosi nka na n'ihi nzube a na-agwa ndị atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Gottfried Semper, onye chọrọ ngo, n'otu na-ejikọta na complements ochie Zwinger. Dresden Gallery e mepere 1855, n'oge ahụ, o nwere ihe karịrị puku mmadụ abụọ na ihe osise. The collection anọwo na-emelitere na ọrụ nna-ukwu nke oge a. Otú ọ dị, na 1930s, Impressionist eserese , na-eso ụzọ ha na-akpali ndị ọzọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na Dresden store nọgidere naanị masterpieces ochie nke nna ukwu.

Siri eke Gallery

Ná ngwụsị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Dresden ahụhụ a obi ọjọọ bombardment site US na British ugbo elu. Site na-enweghị atụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke Zwinger nanị ọgbaa ọkụ mkpọmkpọ ebe. Otú ọ dị, collection E-azọpụta site na-ezo n'ime nkume nzu mines. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na tunnels na-onwem na ventilashion na kpo oku usoro bụ nke iji, na aga n'ime mmiri cover ukwuu Mkpughe ndise. Mgbe Soviet agha hụrụ na ama masterpieces na ha kwesịrị ngwa ngwa mweghachi. The mweghachi nke oké omenala nketa site nke kacha mma ọkachamara nke Soviet Union. Na 1955, na gbara ha ume nke NS Khrushchev butere ọrụ nkà na-laghachi na Dresden. Gallery kpamkpam weghachiri eweghachi site 1964. Taa, iri ise Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-gosipụtawo banyere puku atọ osise ghọtara oke amamihe nke sere.

masterpieces

Ifriizi na nkịtị ụtọ ka ochie kwaaji, nke na-elekọtakwa ama Dresden art gallery (photos nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ọkọnọ ke ibuotikọ). Ebe a bụ ihe osise nke onye na-ese ndị Early Renaissance Antonelo De Messina "Saint Sebastian", nke a na ẹwụtde ke Christian martyr stoically nnukwu n'ọnọdụ na-akpali echiche nke na-emeri na-ata ahụhụ feat.

Nke ahụ bụ ihe ịtụnanya Raphael Sistine Madonna na nzukọ nke ndị mmụọ ozi, tupu chi, Chineke mma nke Russian agha chọpụtara a masterpiece na otu nke igbe, silently wee yipụ ya okpu. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nke High Renaissance. Ọ bụla ghara imeri Titian kwaaji "Dinara Caesar" na-atụ n'anya nghọta na-egosi na-atụghị anya maka ụwa nghọta nke a esemokwu nke omume nhọrọ, awa site Christ.

Ihe Nlereanya nke mbubreyo Renaissance - a na foto nke na-ese Antonio Correggio Parma "O Holy Night" - nwayọ na lyrically narrates a emetụ ofufe nke Magus nwa ọhụrụ Christ. Dutch art na-anọchi anya na Dresden Gallery nke Jan Eyck baths. The ngosi gallery na-mma na unrivaled Dutch ka lifes na Okirikiri ala.

Na antithesis ebighi ebi ọhụrụ ọdịdị na-apụghị izere ezere finiteness nke ndụ mmadụ dabeere sere Yakoba Van Ruisdael "ndị Juu na-eli ozu".

Icho mma ngosi veranda na zuru ezu ije "ịchụ nta" ákwà nke Flanders ese Rubens, na genre osise Yana Breygelya nke Okenye. France na-anọchi anya na Dresden ngosi nka osise Nikoly Pussena. Ebe a bụ ebe a na ama "Chocolate" Jean-Étienne Liotard. Eserese Murillo na Velazquez bụ Spanish akwụkwọ nke sere.