Ònye mepụtakwara na foil? na-akpali eziokwu

Anyị na-eche foil fọrọ nke nta ụbọchị ọ bụla, mgbe mgbe, na-enweghị ọbụna na-ahụkarị ya. Ọ na-eme kwa ụbọchị na oru. The mbụ na-eji maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa, n'ichepụta nke ọnya ngwugwu maka mbadamba, amịkpọ anụ na akwụkwọ nri. Ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị na-egbu egbu, odorless na retains okpomọkụ nke ọma. The abụọ na-eji na ngwá electronic na ụlọ ọrụ. Dị otú ahụ foil bụ plastic, na nwere a akwa kwes mkpuchi nke reflectivity.

Ònye mepụtakwara na foil? Onye na mgbe ọ mere ịgbanwe otu nke metal na mkpa dị ka akwụkwọ, mpempe akwụkwọ?

Eziokwu na akụkọ ifo

Mgbe ụfọdụ, i nwere ike ịhụ okwu nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na Percy Spencer mepụtakwara na foil. N'ezie ọ bụghị otú ahụ. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, Percy Spencer mepụtakwara ngwa ndakwa nri oven, mgbe ọ chọpụtara na Nsonye nke a magnetron gbazee a swiiti mmanya n'akpa uwe ya. Ma dị nnọọ chocolate e ọbọp ke aluminum foil, nke nwere ike mee ka kpo oku usoro.

Ma onye mepụtakwara na foil, n'ezie? N'ezie, echiche diverge radically. Nke mbụ bụ a gold foil, ọ na-akpọ gold akwukwo. Ọ pụtara na a ogologo oge, ọbụna ndị Grik oge ochie na Ijipt. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na gold - kasị ductile na nro metal, ya bụ, iha aha ya n'ime a nnọọ mkpa mpempe akwụkwọ bụ ike. Anyị na-eji ya icho mma ọla na gold.

Na Japan, nna ukwu esorowo na agbatị a mpempe gold, ruo mgbe ọ ghọọ a akwukwo foil. Mgbe epupụta na-nnọọ mkpa, ọ dịghị thicker karịa 0,001 mm, na foil ọzọ iti anya n'etiti n'ígwé nke akwụkwọ. Nke a art dị naanị na Japan ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Gold foil pụrụ ọbụna ịbụ na e nwere. Na nri ụlọ ọrụ na ọ bụ ihe mmako E175, a na-eji na icho mma nke dị iche iche na efere, dị ka ice ude.

Ma gold foil bụ jiri kpọrọ ihe bụghị naanị n'ihi na ha nkà uru, kamakwa n'ihi na ya elu eletriki conductivity na iguzogide corrosion. Na ọ dị mkpa n'ihi na àgwà nke eletriki injinịa.

Ònye mepụtakwara na foil? N'eziokwu, aluminum ngwaahịa nwere ogologo na controversial mere eme. Ọ bụ nna nna nke tin foil, foil, nke na ọtụtụ-eji ruo mgbe abụọ na narị afọ na imewe nke enyo, na mkpo nke ngwaahịa na na dentistry. Ma foil bụ na-egbu egbu ma onye wetara isi nke tin, otú ejighị na nri ụlọ ọrụ.

a amamiihe mepụtara

Ònye mepụtakwara na foil? Nti eziokwu banyere nke a "na-ghar" mepụtara. Na 1909, a na-eto eto engineer si Zurich, Robert Victor Neher, lekọtara isi mba balloon agbụrụ na ọ nụpeere Fans agbagha banyere nke aircrafts ga-adịru ogologo na ikuku. Neeru m ntị na a mma n'ihi ga-eri na-ekpuchi a balloon nke silk na a mkpa oyi akwa nke aluminum foil.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, balloon na-wuru ngo Neher, enweghị ike ofufe. Ma igwe n'ihi na mmepụta nke kasị mma aluminum ibe, ie na foil, esesịn e wuru. Mgbe ụfọdụ ikpe na njehie, na-enyemaka nke ndị ọrụ ibe (Edwin Lauberta na Alfreda Gryuma), Neeru ka jisiri ịga nke ọma. The patent n'ihi na mmepụta nke aluminum foil natara October 27, 1910.

Neher na Chocolate Factory

Nke mbụ na-enwe ekele maka uru nke ọhụrụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa ihe onwunwe confectioners. Tupu na, na chocolate iberibe rere site arọ. Ọzọkwa echiche diverge. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekwu na nke mbụ nkwekọrịta maka ọkọnọ nke foil Neer kwubiri Tobler chocolate factory. Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na-eji aluminum foil chepụtara na "Nestle" iji chebe-eji ọkụ si gbazee chocolate. Ndị ọzọ na-otoro echiche nke chocolate wrappers a ihe onwunwe Franklin Mars, Mars factory nwe. Aluminum Kechie ghọrọ a ọma ọhụrụ savvy entrepreneur. Ke United States, n'ihi na oge mbụ na a foil ọbọp swiiti Life azọ 1913.

N'ihi ya, onye wee na foil? Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ọ na-mere Tomas Edison, ya mmasị na ato uto na-adịghị otú ahụ ngwa ngwa emebi.

Mgbe e mesịrị, foil e ji mee ihe maka mbukota nke ọgwụ, sịga, mmanụ, kọfị na ọbụna ihe ọṅụṅụ. Mgbe ahụ, e bụ ndị mbụ na-apụta nke ezinụlọ foil maka mbukota ihe ọ bụla.

agba ihe

N'ihi ya, mgbe niile, onye mepụtakwara na foil? Ruo taa, ọ bụ a moot uche. Ọ mara na na na 1915 Neher mepụtakwara a ụzọ ka a multi-acha foil. Ma na 1918, ọ e debara aha ndị agha gaa agha, ebe ọ nwụrụ si Spanish flu 27 November nke otu afọ. Ma ya echiche na-apụ n'anya, na na 1933, Conrad Kurtz ịsụ ụzọ na-usoro nke sputtering. Nke a na usoro maka n'itinye aluminum mkpụrụ thinnest edo oyi akwa nke gold. Nke a foil na-eji maka na-ekpo ọkụ stamping usoro. World War II na a ngụkọta aku ojuju amanye emepụta ịgbanwe oyi akwa nke ezigbo gold on a oyi akwa nke odo ghọọ na dara isi. Ya mere a oge a na multi-acha foil. Agba dịgasị iche iche ma dị ọnụ ala mmepụta gbasaa akporo nke ihe onwunwe.

ọzọ akụkọ

The nke bụghị e kpebiri: onye mepụtakwara na foil? E nwere ihe ọzọ version nke ọdịdị ya, na ọ na-adịghị ejikọrọ na balloons na na-emepụta sịga na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-eme na ọ chọpụtara mere ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ fọrọ nke nta ka n'out oge. Tupu narị afọ nke 20, sịga na sịga juru n'ọnụ iji chebe site na mmiri tin na fere fere. Richard Reynolds, mgbe ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ a na-emepụta sịga factory nwanne nna ya, chepụtara na-eji kama aluminum tin, a ọnụ ala ma na mfe stof. The mbụ sample nke aluminum foil o mere na 1947.

Foil na Lotus

April 16, 2015 German ọkà mmụta sayensị mara ọkwa mepụtara nke a ihe onwunwe nke na-adịghị rube isi na mmiri mmiri, na nke a - yogot. The ọhụrụ ihe onwunwe - aluminum foil na-ntekwasa na microscopic cavities nke ikuku na-anakọtara na adịghị enye mmiri iji nweta n'ime. Nke a echiche, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kpọkọtara a Lotus akwukwo, nke-achụ ha achụ mmiri na unyi.

Japanese ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị njikere itinye mepụtara na-eme, ịzụlite a pụrụ iche lids maka yoghurt.