Onye Ndú mkpọpu ala n'okpuru ikpo: nkà na ụzụ, uru na atụmatụ

Onye Ndú-egwu na-enye ohere iji wụnye ikpo ekwesị na ebe oké ala. Usoro a bụ ihe kasị mkpa na oyi oge, n'ihi na karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe ire mmemmem ibikwasị ntọala.

Ewu ewu na nke a technology na-amụba kwa afọ. Onye Ndú-egwu nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na belata eguzogide nke ala, ma na-emikpu imewe ka a ukwuu omimi. Ke adianade do, mgbe ọrụ na-ebelata mkpọtụ na vibration. Nke a bụ otu n'ime uru nke usoro.

atụmatụ

Na imewe ogbo ọkachamara na-ekpebi otú ntọala, na-ezipụta ihe ndị a chọrọ na mmejuputa technology.

Drilling nke olulu nke onye ndú bụ nanị mgbe preparatory ọrụ. Ọ na-isi kpebisie ike site na nke nke ikpo. Na dayameta nke oghere nke onye ndú kwesịrị 3-5 cm obere karịa dayameta nke ihe owuwu.

All ọrụ ga-rụrụ dị na SNIP. Onye Ndú-egwu rụrụ tupu karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke mesikwuru ihe owuwu n'ala. Nke a technology na-eji nnọọ mgbe n'ihi na Mbelata vibration na ụzụ. Mgbe ikpo na-chụpụrụ n'ala ngwa ngwa na-enweghị ihe ike.

Ịghasa n'obosara, nke a na-eji n'oge mkpọpu ala, dabere na nke primer bụ na isi. The omimi kwesịrị mkpokọta 1 mita na-erughị omimi nke ikpo penetration. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ikpo nke mesikwuru ihe owuwu, nakwa dị ka mbido egwu na-ọma-zubere site ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara. Nke a na-enye ohere ị na n'ụzọ zuru ezu ime na nkà na ụzụ na optimally ebe ikpo na nke ọ bụla.

Na ihe ọnọdụ a chọrọ mkpọpu ala

Onye Ndú na-egwu ala n'okpuru ikpo na-eji maka tọkwara ntọala na ndabere ikpo. Na nke a na-ewu nwere ike nke ọ bụla size na ná mgbanwe nke mgbagwoju. Ọtụtụ mgbe, usoro a na-etinyere na-esonụ mgbe:

• Ọ bụrụ na n'oge geological nnyocha e mere mgbe e kwuru sụkọtara oyi akwa nke ájá. Dị otú ahụ ala bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume ruo mgbe ujo ibikwasị. N'ihi ya, egwu a rụrụ site onye ndú nke ikpo.
• Ọ bụrụ na n'elu oyi akwa nke oké ala. Mgbe Ịtọ ujo usoro ikpo a ihe Ọdịdị mbibi ime a deformation nwere ike ime. Nga-egwu na-eme ka o kwe omume na-agafe a mfịna ala oyi akwa na-enweghị nsogbu.
• Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ a rụrụ na-oyi kpọnwụrụ ala ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a primer bụ ya zuru ezu na ok. N'oge-egwu a ndú na-atụ aro iji zere nsogbu.
• Ọ bụrụ na nkume n'ala nkwenkwe ebe. Dobe Usoro maka ike nkume bụ ndị na-apụghị imeri emeri ihe mgbochi.
• Ọ bụrụ na ndị ikpo na-enịm na a bukwanu omimi. Na nke a, o nwere ike ịbụ ikpo jụrụ. N'ihi ya, ọ esịmde chọrọ larịị bụ ekwe omume na-enweghị egwu.
• Ọ bụrụ na ebe ntọala ọrụ a rụrụ, na-adịkwaghị ezi-na-grained ala na a kacha nta njupụta. Ke idaha ọ na-karịsịa na ịna ndu-egwu ọrụ.

ngwa

Nke a na usoro a na-eji ikpo Bookmark na ntọala ndokwa a òkè dị nso gburugburu ụlọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume iji belata mkpọtụ larịị na-arụ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka iji belata vibration mgbe ụgbọala nke mesikwuru ihe owuwu. Onye Ndú-egwu nwere ike rụrụ na ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara ebe, emi odude ke obio.

Nke a technology nwere ike budata mee ngwangwa usoro nke na-ebikwasị ikpo ntọala. Ndị dị otú ahụ egwu na-adịghị ichegbu ike n'ezi ihe nke mesikwuru ihe owuwu. N'ihi ya, technology na-enye ohere iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ ịdị omimi, mgbe na-enye ngwa Itie ize ndụ ma na mfịna ebe na ụlọ saịtị.

Olee otú na-egwu ala n'okpuru ikpo

Onye Ndú-egwu a rụrụ iji copra nkeji onwem na-egwu rotators. Ha na-eji dochie-amụbawanye hama. The isi ebe a bụ nnabata nke verticality. Naanị na nke a, ị nwere ike nweta ọrụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Nke a na-enweta site egwu rotators.

Mgbe arụ achọrọ ala igba obara. Jisie na rụrụ aka. Ọ bụrụ na a na-adịghị mere, mgbe ahụ, ngafe ala anaghị ekwe gị ịtọ ikpo. N'ihi retracted n'ala akara a mụbara site na banyere 50 sentimita.

nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ

The usoro nke-egwu na-ebikwasị onye ndú ikpo nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ nkebi:

• Na ibé ihe akara ohere, nke ga-clog ikpo.
• Nịm pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. The nkeji na-n'ịnyịnya na akara na ebe.
• Equipment kwadebere, enyocha egosi verticality.
• Gbapuru olulu iji pụrụ iche olulu.
• Karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke mesikwuru ihe owuwu a rụrụ n'ala.
• Na-na-enyocha onye ọ bụla arụnyere ikpo. Rụrụ ha kwenye na nnọchiteanya nke oru na-elekọta.

Mgbe onye ndú mkpọpu ala kposara ike ga-eji na ọtụtụ ụdị: na-aga n'ihu na integral Ọdịdị. Ke akpa idaha e kere eke nke borehole bụ a na-abụghị nkwụsị usoro. Nke a na-azọpụta oge na ana achi achi a elu àgwà nke ọrụ rụrụ.

uru nke technology

Ewu ewu na nke onye ndú nke mkpọpu ala nwere ike ekewet ya uru. N'etiti uru nke a technology bụ dịpụrụ adịpụ:

• The ike iji wụnye ikpo na saịtị na dị iche iche nke ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọ bụla na nkọwapụta.
• Technology ike budata dịkwuo omimi nke ibe edokọbara ihe owuwu.
• Nnabata ya niile iwu nke echichi nke ikpo. Verticality egosi na-sonye na akaụntụ.
• Elu àgwà nke ọrụ mere.
• Belata vibration etoju n'akụkụ owuwu n'oge ikpo ụgbọala.

technology-adịghị emezi emezi

The ọghọm nke onye ndú mkpọpu ala-akwụ ụgwọ na-agụnye:

• Gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ ịda merie ụfọdụ n'usoro iwu nsogbu.
• Aka nke ndị ọkachamara, nakwa dị ka ojiji nke ngwá.

N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ọtụtụ uru, nkà na ụzụ nwere ọzọ drawback inconsequential. Nke a bụ price nke ọrụ mere. The na-eri nke-egwu a ndú na-adabere ọtụtụ afọ. Mbụ niile, ọ bụ ịdị omimi nke ibe edokọbara, na ụdị ala ahụ na saịtị ahụ. Ná nkezi, ihe ọgụgụ dị 300-1500 rubles kwa 1 square mita.

Ná ngwụsị nke

Technology ndú mkpọpu ala bụ mgbe niile a na-akakwa mma. N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro na-etinyere n'ebe ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime na-enweghị ọzọ ala ọgwụgwọ. Nke a technology bụ mkpa mgbe akwọ ụgbọala mesikwuru ihe owuwu na nsogbu ebe. Special ngwá mfe site na usoro nke na-ebikwasị ntọala nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na ntọala. Ọzọ ihe, arụmọrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ime ndị niile na-atụ aro nke ọkachamara na-eso ndị na-achịkwa.