Onye ọ bụla sere Shishkin - kpọmkwem ihe ịma mma nke ebre

Onye ama ama Russian odida obodo na-ese Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin hapụrụ otu narị otu narị ihe osise otuto mma nke Russian okike. The nhọrọ nke na-achị na-mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe o toro. Ọ Vyatka Province, obodo nke Elabuga na gburugburu - floodplain nke osimiri Kama, ya nkpoda anoghi n'ulo oba, oké ọhịa iyi ịcha site-ulù nile nke ụgbọ mmiri na oke ohia, ọdọ mmiri, anyanwụ ahịhịa ... All a na-emepụta na ya n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ọchịchọ weghara Chineke mma na kwaaji.

ọkacha mmasị na-achị

Birch, akpu, pine - osisi mmasị na-ese. Ọbụna ahapụ nke Russia, ọ na-agagharị site obi nke Düsseldorf, Munich, Zurich, na-achọ yiri ụdị. Bumping n'ime Finland, na-eleta ya ada Lydia, Ivan wee na-agba Okirikiri, n'ihi na ọdịdị nke ebe ndị a bụ yiri nnọọ ka Russian otu.

Ọ bụrụ na i jiri nlezianya tụlee ihe osise Ivana Shishkina, i nwere ike ịhụ ha ugboro ugboro Okirikiri na pine osisi. Kama ebube beauties merie obi nke Ivan na nwata.

"Pine osisi ìhè site anyanwụ"

Shishkin, "Pines, udo site anyanwụ," e dere na 1886, mere ka anyị mma nke Russian ọhịa: abụọ gịrịgịrị, ike osisi, otu n'ime ndị na-aga ụgbọ mmiri poolu; N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, okpueze ike a obi ụtọ ndò dị jụụ; na-agbanwe ala tọgbọrọ aghara aghara oké ndudu, niile mkpọtụ drowns. Naanị birdsong na rustle nke alaka site gusts agbaji juu nke a ụbọchị n'oge okpomọkụ. Ubé resinous isi excites, tọkwara ikuku. The nkiri dị mfe were ya na gị n'ebe a. Rịba ama otú ndị atara ogbugbo, Alaka, pine agịga. Ị ga-eche na n'ihu gị foto. Ụfọdụ ndị taa na-ewere ya a oké mwepu. Anyị ga-echefu na na oge nke Shishkin akabeghi mepụtakwara degerrotipiyu. Izi ezi, oyiyi scrupulousness kpọrọ elu karịa tee ọnụ ụtarị. Photos na Impressionist oge na-abịa.

Ivan Shishkin - a nna ukwu nke ezi nkọwa. Ọ na-ama ụma adịghị enye ya na-achị a psychological na ikuziri. Ọ na-ede ka iku ume, otú ọ dị ndụ. O na-akụzi. A usoro nke arọ weere na ji dakwasị onye na-ese ndị nọ n'uju ndụ, kụziiri ya inwe ndidi, nabata ya eke dị ka cross, nyere site Jehova. Gịnị mkpakọrịta-eme nke a na foto Shishkin? "Pine osisi ìhè site anyanwụ" - a ụzọ mara mma, ike, ike osisi. N'okpuru ha onyinyo mma ndo si kpọnwụọ ụzarị nke anwụ etiti ehihie. E nwere ike ịbụ na bear umu frolic, dị ka "Morning na a pine Forest", ma ọ bụ zuo ike gwụrụ pickers. Mwute esite odida obodo. Na abụọ pine na osisi ihe efu ohere e. N'oge nke na-ede na kwaaji na-ese esesịn ugboro abụọ nwụrụ na agaghịkwa na-enwe olileanya maka ohere ịdị ndụ na a obi ụtọ ezinụlọ akwu.

Abụọ pine osisi dị ka abụọ dị iche iche ndị mmadụ

Ivan ezi atụle oké ibu foto nke uwa psychological. O sina dị, ya tụgharịa na onye ọ bụla sere Shishkin - bụ autobiography nke artist, na ntule nke ndụ ya, na ihe mgbu na ọṅụ nke mkpụrụ obi ya. Tụlee - "pine na n'elu ugwu," dere na 1855, mgbe onye na-ese dị afọ 23, na "Ke Wild North" afọ nke ide - 1891. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 70. O ugboro abụọ nwụrụ anwụ eli ụmụ ya. Gịnị ka anyị pụrụ ịtụ anya ya site ndụ? Gịnị a ịkpọpu owu na-ama na-agbakasị anya VALAAM pine (Shishkin, "Na Wild North"). Tụlee ya na mbụ ọrụ 1884 "pine na ájá."

N'afọ ahụ, Mr. Smith tụgharịa afọ 52. N'ọrụ ya (osise "pine ájá" na "Tupu Oké Ifufe"), na e nwere olileanya maka mgbanwe, ohere na-amalite a ndụ ọhụrụ. Lee pine na ájá ma ọ bụrụ na a zụlitere na a akwa. Aja ugwu ọdịdị kama echebe si oyi Baltic ifufe karịa ihe mgbochi. Ka shaky n'ala. Ọ dịghị aga onwe-obi ike. E nwere ndị obi abụọ, ma olileanya na-agaghị efu.

"Tupu Oké Ifufe"

Ivan na-arụ ọrụ ike. Ọrụ adịghị ekwe ka na-agbaji na-ada. The artist akwụ nnọọ ntị obere nkọwa, adọtaghị ọ bụla agụba ahịhịa, ọ bụla akwukwo. Shishkin, "Tupu Oké Ifufe" e dere kpomkwem ke afọ ndị. Rịba ama na n'akụkụ aka nri budata ọzọ kwajuru. A warara, ma a doo anya na ụzọ na-eme ka a bụrụkwa n'aka nri, m ga-ịgbanwee n'ọdịnihu. Guzo mmiri - nke a abụghị ebe ị chọrọ ịdịgide. Nkụda mmụọ - mwute mmehie. Ọ bụrụhaala na anyị na-ebi ndụ - na anyị nwere ịga n'ihu! Ọhụrụ na-na-egbuke egbuke green agba n'akụkụ aka nri na acha, ubé akpọnwuwo ahihia na ekpe. Large ohia - bụghị ihe na-egbochi. Ọ bụ dị ka a na ihuenyo n'azụ nke a ndụ ọhụrụ. Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

The ikpeazụ picture nke Shishkin

Pine ọhịa na Vyatka anāchi achi, na centenary osisi, ọkara otu mita n'obosara, ruo iri anọ mita elu, na-akpọ site na ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ poolu ọhịa. Kwụ Ọtọ, ike na ìhè egbe e na-ano na-eji na shipbuilding.

Ọ bụghị site ohere ikpeazụ picture nke Shishkin - "Ụgbọ mmiri Grove" (1898). The ngosi ẹkenịmde ke February-March nke afọ a, na Ivan ọkọnọ ya ya ọrụ ọhụrụ. The ikpeazụ picture nke Shishkin mara ọzọ n'okpuru aha "Afonasofskaya ship n'ọdọ nso Yelabuga". O mere ka a otutu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, na na 8 March a magburu onwe artist nwụrụ. Ọnwụ hụrụ ya easel na a ahịhịa n'aka-ya, ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ odida obodo ...