Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ogo: ndepụta nke awardees. History of kwuo, photos

Na eve nke 70 ncheta nke Victory na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya involuntarily chetaara nke ịkpa nke Soviet agha. Ha heroism e weghaara na prose, uri, fim, egwú, ihe ncheta. Ọla, nke e chekwara na ochie caskets n'okpuru a ikpo nke akwụkwọ, reminiscent nke ụmụ ụmụ na oké ụmụ ụmụ nke dị ebube n'ụzọ nke ha grandfathers.

Ihe karịrị otu ọgbọ nke Soviet akwụkwọ si bated ume ntị na akụkọ nke lagoro ezumike nka ndụ. The mba nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ dike, naanị arịba ama na ọlu-kwesịrị enọ.

N'etiti ọtụtụ iche tumadi weere Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè. List of awardees ya ugbu a na-anọchi na gburugburu atọ nde. People rọrọ niile - si onwe na general ndị agha.

Olee otú ịtụ si bịa?

Iji bulie morale ke 1942, Stalin malitere igba na nguzobe nke Order "N'ihi agha bu dìnkpà". Ime osise nyere abụọ nka: Kuznetsov na Dmitriev. N'ihi ya, ndị Ọchịagha Kasịnụ e-anọchi anya abụọ ọrụ n'ebe onye ọ bụla.

Idegharị ekpe layout Kuznetsova, ma e dere e si a osisi Dmitrieva. On a ọcha ndabere, n'ókè nke rubi gburugburu na hama na owuwe ihe ubi, e nwere a nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ: "World War II". Ihe ahụ e dere otú n'otu dabara n'ime n'ozuzu anya na nke a chọrọ mkpebi kpọgharịa Insignia nke Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Ụgwọ Ọrụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ iche atụmatụ:

• The mbụ ka nke Soviet Union, nke pụtara n'oge agha.
• Ndepụta nke ọdịda Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ogo gụnyere ma ndị mmadụ na agha nkeji, obodo, ụlọ ọrụ na oru.
• N'ihi na oge mbụ na award abụọ degrees.
• The naanị award ka afọ 70-ies nke XX narị afọ, nke ọ bụghị nye award mgbe ọnwụ.
• The mbụ nweela mgbe na-atụ na iwu ụfọdụ ịkpa maka nrubeisi nke Order.
• N'ihi na oge mbụ na Soviet ngọngọ n'ihi na mgbakwunye nke Order ọ e ji.
• The kasị award. Atụmatụ na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ogo, 1985 ndepụta nke oghere mmeri karịa nde abụọ.

N'ihi nke a na Order bụ ka ndị kasị a ma ama na ihe ịrịba ama nke Great Victory.

Iwu na oruru na-dere na May 1942. Ugboro abụọ Order wara mgbanwe - na June 1943 na December 1947.

Order nke iwu

Paragraf ụkpụrụ kpọmkwem ọgwụ iri atọ mara ọrụ, n'ihi na nke nwere ike ịdaba ndepụta nke ọdịda Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike tinye ọ bụla agha n'usoro. Order na-atụle ga-abua ọkpara. Kpọgidere nri obi.

Anya na nkọwa

Gịnị bụ Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè. Na foto, ugbu ke ibuotikọ, i nwere ike ịhụ na nke a bụ ụgwọ ọrụ. Kpakpando a na-enamelled rubi agba, n'etiti ụzarị nke diverge gold mgbukepụ. Ha na-etolite a kpakpando. Ke n'etiti enọ - hama na owuwe ihe ubi, mere na gold. The ọcha Enamel gbaa n'onu dere: "World War II", okwu na ala ekewapụ a obere gold kpakpando.

On gold mgbukepụ maka Enamel kpakpando anya gafere égbè na checker. N'ihi na ọxịdashọn nke mkpuchi usoro eji.

Mgbe a zuru ezu nyochaa nke nrite ndị foto na-agụ nkọwa nke ya onwe ya usuu ajụjụ a: "Gịnị mere na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ogo?"

Basic ihe - ọlaọcha na ọlaedo. All neemalirovannye na na-abụghị acidic mmiri nwere a gold mkpuchi. Ibu bụ banyere 33 g na silver aza ajụjụ maka banyere 17 g, na gold - 8, siwing nke diagonal bụ 45 mm.

On agbara n'akụkụ bụ a pin na a nut, nke a ụgwọ ọrụ bụ mmasị na uwe.

Eke n'úkwù 24 mm dum kpụrụ si burgundy moire na otu transverse straipu nke 5 mm nsogbu ke n'etiti.

Iji utịp weghaara iji akwụkwọ. Ọ na-achọrọ iji nye onye data na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nwa anụmanụ ọdịda. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, ị nwere ike mgbe niile-ekpebi onye bụ nke na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè. List of awardees site nọmba dị na-edebe ihe ochie nke Ministry of Defense nke Russian Federation.

Order ụdị

The award na-dị na abụọ isi ụdị:

1. First enwere a oge nke ihu ọma na ruo etiti June 1943. End doo rubi kpakpando on top nwere ntị. Ọ na-e ofu ngọngọ. The kwụ nchawa e wetara burgundy moiré. Na ngọngọ na agbara n'akụkụ bụ a pin na a washer maka arịọnụ.
2. The abụọ ụdị pụtara a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe a mgbanwe iji, dị ka nke ahịhịa amị iji, na-enwe ọdịdị nke a kpakpando. Na njikọ na a nkwusioru akpụkpọ ụkwụ kagburu, na kpọgide-chọpụtara na na agbara n'akụkụ nke Order. Site n'otu iwu, e kwere ka na-eyi ndị nrite mgbodo maka na mbụ n'ụdị na ubi.

Ọ ga-akpali na bara uru na-ebi na onye ọ bụla ụdị.

Ịtụ na ngọngọ

Ọ mejupụtara 4 akụkụ: abụọ-kpakpando, hama na owuwe ihe ubi, ngọngọ. Agwakọta ihe nke rivets. Loop na nsọtụ nke doo bụ integral na Order.

Number etinyere aka. Convex leta "Mint" na-etinyere abụọ edoghi nke Puck.

Ịtụ na warara na-emepụta atọ variants:

1. The elu nke outboard akpụkpọ ụkwụ 18 mm. Ọ na-na-mmasị ka eyelet Insignia via soldered waya ya. Na azụ nke a gold kpakpando pin emi odude ekwesị.
2. The elu nke outboard na mpe mpe akwa 21,5 mm. N'ihi kpọgide na iji pụtara ọzọ mgbanaka. Ọzọ kwekọrọ na mbụ n'onwe.
3. Na nke abụọ variant kwekọrọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi na pin na azụ nke kpakpando nke gold.

Order na a pin arịọnụ

Order nke ụdị nwere a isi dị iche si aga otu. Block kagburu na tutu amama mkpa maka eyelet na akara. Now washer nwere a gbaa nke 33 mm, unprinted. Stars ẹkenịmde ọnụ site a nut.

Oghere na azụ n'akụkụ nke ibu size na nwere atọ webs. Ụlọ na-etinyere aka. Ọ na-etinye on top of zọọ mintmark.

Order na a pin mgbodo 4 n'onwe nwere akara na ọnọdụ na jumpers.

reissue iwu

Awards anya agbanwebeghị kemgbe oge. Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ogo e chebere a akara aka. Ọ bụrụ na a ọkachamara so na award anaghị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi eziokwu, ọ gbanwere ka a ọhụrụ. Mgbe Reissue nọgidere na-enwe gara aga Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ.

Large Reissue wee ebe na eve nke ndị Victory Day Na Na Na. Sonyere na-nyere a ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ enọ.

duplicates

Ịnata na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ogo kama efu - ahụkebe ikpe. N'okpuru ya kpuchie: agha, ndị ọcha na-apụghị izere ezere nsogbu.

A oyiri nke mbụ nwere Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ, mgbe nke tinye akwụkwọ ozi "D". Ọ na-ekwe ka ide aka ma ọ bụ stampụ. Akara dabeere ntọhapụ. E nwere ihe ọtụtụ ndị chere na ọ bụghị ihe niile duplicates nwere akwụkwọ ozi "D".

naiti

N'oge WWII na award wee ebe banyere 350 puku ugboro. Ruo mgbe 1985 - 20 puku ugboro.

On nke 40 ncheta nke mmeri, e kpebiri iwerekwa na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè na 1985. List of awardees lagoro ezumike nka natara mmasị.

Iji ụbọchị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke enọ bụ banyere abụọ na ọkara nde.

Order si oge nke omume na-adade n'ụzọ nkịtị na trenches, adịghị ikesiike kpamkpam na-ede n'akwụkwọ na aha. E mere nke a ka ịkpọlite ndị mmụọ nke ndị agha na otu ihe atụ na-eso.

Captain I. Crickley bu n'obi mbụ ka nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè. List of awardees ọ gbakwunyere a afọ mgbe e mesịrị. Na ezinụlọ nke mbụ amadi, ndi dara agha, na award ruru na 1971.

The ịkpa nke ndị a ọdịda nke Order ekewet poems na songs. Heroes na-eme ememe na prose na memoirs nke agha. Depụta aha niile agaghị ekwe omume: a ọtụtụ n'ime ha. Ma, cheta ụfọdụ dị mkpa.

Iri na asatọ iwu nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ogo ọkọdọ alụso ẹkwọ ke ọwọrọetop song nke na-enweghị aha elu. Ha lụrụ agha iji ọnwụ, repulsing ụlọ ọrụ nke German agha, bụghị alaghachi azụ, na-jide ọnọdụ. Na naanị abụọ ọbọhọ. Nke a feat e ekele ọchịchị.

Na 1942, n'oge agbachitere Stalingrad bu egwu ọgụ. Karịsịa mkpa ọ dị iji gbochie ndị Germany na factory "Red October". E ígwè wụọ n'ihi na mmepụta nke na ngwá agha. Nkịtị agha Mikhail Panikahi ndụ ha na-tank egbochi n'okporo ụzọ. N'ihi na nke a feat ọ natara a ezigbo ụgwọ ọrụ, dị mwute ikwu, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.

Onye ọ bụla na-echeta-enweghị atụ feat nke dike nke Soviet Union Gastello. Atọ arụ ọrụ ndị òtù ndị e gburu na ya, natara Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè. Aha ha bụ: Burdenyuk, Skarabahaty Kalinin.

Nke a iji abụghị n'efu-atụle ga-pụrụ iche. Na 1977, afọ asatọ mgbe ya nwụrụ, ọ e ọdịda Epistinii Stepanova. Ọ zụrụ itoolu ụmụ ya, ha nile nwuru alụ ọgụ maka n'ala nna ha. Nne, tenaciously ọbọhọ ilu nke ọnwụ, dị ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ kwesịrị nke award.

Order natara karịrị 600 mba ọzọ na Czech antifascists Sklabina obodo.

Ọzọkwa, ọdịda nke iji nke 1 ogo:

• 7 agha nkeji bu dìnkpà gosiri na agha;
• 80 na ụlọ ọrụ ndị mere a bukwanu onyinye enyere na-alụ ọgụ na n'ihu;
• 3 mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ọrụ na ghọtakwuo N'ezie nke agha na-akwado ndị mmụọ nke ndị agha;
• 39 obodo na USSR.

All onye natara kasị elu award, site n'omume ha, na mgbe ụfọdụ ndụ aghọta ngwa ngwa, ụbọchị nke Great Victory. N'etiti ha, e nwere ndị na-ugboro ugboro na-asọpụrụ na Order.

multiple cavaliers

Mgbe ókè nke ukpuru, nke na-ekpebi na o inweta ụgwọ ọrụ, e nwere ndị na ugboro ugboro gosipụtara ya nri na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè.

List of awardees na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iwu natara:

• Ọdịda 4 ugboro: Arapov V. A., Bespalov I. A., Loginov SD
• Ọdịda ugboro 3: Anohin S. N., Bazanov PV, Bezuglyy I. F., Vasilev L. I., Egorov L. I., St. George A., Kozhemyakin I., Kulikov VG ., Lyubimov A. I., Mazuruk IP, Mosienko S. I., Nagornyy N. N., Raspopova N. M. Sergeev AF, Skobarihin VF, Shiyanov GM

Iji nyefee ọdịda 2 ugboro iri a ogologo oge, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ha karịa ọtụtụ puku.

Khrushchev igbaze

N'oge a, anyị kpebiri ịtụte award. N'oge ọchịchị nke Stalin, ọtụtụ ndị ezi e-ezighị ezi, na-efunahụ nke nsọpụrụ, na ụfọdụ kwuru iro na ndị sabo.

Ke mbubreyo fifties kpebiri iji dozie a njehie. Award mere Ibé akwụkwọ na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè. List of awardees gụnyere ọ bụghị nanị na Soviet ụmụ amaala, ma ndị mba ọzọ. Bi mba ndị ọzọ dị ukwuu dị ka nyeere merụọ ndị agha, bụ nwetara n'ime iro ókèala. Ya ndò, mesoo, ndu ha chuo.

Order of nke 40 ncheta nke Victory

Site ndị dị ịrịba ama ụbọchị ndị ọchịchị kpebiri usọrọ dike nke oge. Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè na 1985 natara niile lagoro ezumike nka ndị dị ndụ ma na ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọgụ award.

Order nọ na-ajụ ke otu ụdị, ma ka e nwere iche iche. Gịnị? Mbụ niile - ihe. Gịnị mere Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè na 1985?

N'ihi na nnukwu ego ọdịda, Gold kpebiri na ha agaghị eji. Silver were Nlụpụta. Onye akụkụ, inye ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ụgwọ ọrụ ụdị, gilded. Na ihe niile ndị ọzọ adịchaghị akara ọ dị iche iche. Ọ nwere a ọnụ ọgụgụ na e dere: "Mint". Site Order of mmasị iji akwụkwọ.

Ọ bụ ihe nwute na kwa afọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị sobu na-ngwa ngwa kpukpru usen. Age, ọrịa, agadi unan ha ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ugbu a ndị a na-adịkarịghị hụrụ n'okporo ámá nke ndị kasị mkpa ezumike maka ha. Nnọọ anya na oge ga-abịa mgbe ọ dịghị onye ga-adị ndụ ịkọrọ echeta ụmụ. Okooko osisi na-ekele na ụdị ndị agha 'triangles adịghị achọta ebe ... na ọbụna mgbe ndị ikpeazụ n'ime ha na-ahapụ ụwa a, ebe nchekwa nke ha feat ga-anọgide na ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ.