Oruru Day nke Republic of Belarus - 15 March. History na atụmatụ nke ezumike

Kwa afọ ke ufọt ufọt May kemgbe 1994, e nwere kemgbe a Ọkaakaa ezumike oruru Day nke Republic of Belarus. Doo nke bụ isi n'iwu maka ụmụ amaala bụ mkpa na bụ a isi, ikpebi mmepe nke mmadụ dabeere na iwu-achịkwa ala. Dị ugbu a, na nke ugbu a akwụkwọ mgbe na-eme mgbanwe site na a referendum ẹkenịmde ke November 1996 na October 2004, nwere 9 isi na Okwu Mbido - a n'okwu mmeghe.

echiche

The echiche na-abịa site Latin okwu na pụtara a Ọdịdị / oruru. The akwụkwọ bụ Central ka iwu nke mba ahụ, gwara nzukọ nke ọchịchị na-akọwa ụkpụrụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ iji, ụdị nke oha na ụkpụrụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ omume nke ụmụ amaala.

Na anụmanụ na akụkụ nke iwu na-ahuta ka a set nke omume, na iwu nkịtị elu ogo. A na njikọ a na-eji ọzọ aha - na Basic Iwu. The captions gara aga oruru nke Republic eji ịnọchi anya concomitant aha. Ugbu a, oruru nke Republic of Belarus nwere a yiri antonomasia naanị na okwu mmalite.

Isi akwụkwọ n'ihi na ala akọwaputa na akowa ihe abụọ dị mkpa isi:

1. Ekwe nkwa ikike na ohere nke ụmụ amaala ya.
2. Òtù na iche-iche nke mba ndị ọchịchị.

Oruru e kuchiri na ndabere nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ese okwu na a ikwere nke na-achị ndị ọzọ na-emegide.

Oruru Day nke Republic of Belarus, ma ọ bụ ndị ọgụgụ oge nke ihe

The mbụ socialist n'usoro ochichi e kuchiri azụ na 1919 na kwupụtara echiche ejikọrọ na ọrụ na-amasị ya.

Mgbe afọ asatọ na-esote All-Belarusian Congress mma nke abụọ na esepu na Basic Iwu, nke na-akọwa omume nke Republic nke USSR.

Nke atọ n'usoro ochichi nke socialist direction e kuchiri na February 1937. Ọ ji ntughari ka nkewa nke ike n'ime 3 akụkụ: ikpe, omebe iwu na onyeisi.

The ihu ọma na 1978 nke-anọ nke Basic Iwu nke Soviet Belarus bụ doo nke oruru nke USSR na aga na afọ. Isi vector mmepe a họọrọ dị ndị na-ewu socialism na ndị mmadụ ala.

Nke ise Republic akwụkwọ akọwapụta ntọala nke ala na otu, ikike na ohere nke ụmụ amaala nke Belarus ghọrọ n'usoro ochichi nke 1994. Na ugbu a, May 15 (ụbọchị nke doo) na-eme ememe kwa afọ na ezumike - the Day nke oruru nke Belarus.

The Declaration of Kasị Elu Council - nzọụkwụ mbụ n'ụzọ na-eduga ọchịchị

July 27, 2015 ga-abụ kpọmkwem isua 25 ebe ọ bụ na doo nke otu ihe dị mkpa akwụkwọ, bụ nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka na-ede nke ise n'usoro ochichi nke Belarus - nkwupụtara na State Ọbụbụeze. Ruo mgbe August 1991 a iwu kwadoro bụ advisory ke uwa. Na August 25 nke afọ nakweere Nkwupụta nke ukara ọnọdụ nke iwu iwu. A ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị, ndị BSSR e renamed maara taa Belarus. New ala akara nwekwara adiaha: ọkọlọtọ na kootu nke ogwe aka, na mgbe e mesịrị - na oruru nke Republic of Belarus na obodo paspọtụ.

The uru nke akwụkwọ bụ nnukwu, ọ mata n'ụzọ doro anya ndị ruru nke despotic ike nke Union na nke Republic. Site ugbu a na ókèala Belarus, ụkpụrụ iwu ndị na Republic, ọ bụghị USSR.

The mkpa nke ihe omume na-ekpebisi ike, Kasị Elu Council nke mkpọsa nke July 27 Ụbọchị Mwere Onwe. Referendum 1996 ememe yigharịrị ka July 3.

Key atụmatụ nke ọhụrụ oruru, dị iche iche si aga akwụkwọ

Na 1994 o tozuru oke (na a quorum nke 231), 236 ndị mmadụ, na oruru e kuchiri. Republic of Belarus, ndị Basic Iwu e banyere site M. ero - onyeisi oche nke Kasị Elu Council nke Republic of Belarus - na mgbe n'akwụkwọ na pịa na March 30 natara ọnọdụ nke ihe ukara akwụkwọ.

Atụmatụ nke oruru nke 1994.:

1. Nnwere onwe pụọ ná mmetụta nke Communist Party.
2. Ichebe ndị di iche iche nke nwe.
3. Definition nke ịha nhata nke nwa amaala na steeti.
4. Ichebe ndị n'ozuzu ike ụkpụrụ nke iwu mba dị ka ihe ndabere maka guzobe nke ugbu a iwu.
5. Direct usoro iwu mmetụta nke n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo norms.

Ọdịdị nke oruru

Ihe bụ isi iwu nke iwu norms na-grouped n'ime ngalaba na isi. The mmeghe akụkụ, dị ka ọtụtụ constitutions, nyere a n'okwu mmeghe, nke na-akọwa ụkpụrụ a ga-agbaso site ndị na ọchịchị na usoro nke elekọta mmadụ na mmepe na mba-ụlọ.

The nkebi mbụ na-akọwa ụkpụrụ nke iwu usoro na-enye a definition nke BR dị ka onye kwuo uche-, unitary na-elekọta mmadụ ala. Nkebi abụọ e mere ka ikike, ọrụ na ohere na ikike. The atọ ngalaba na-akọwa na isi ihe oriri ndị metụtara ndị electoral usoro. The anọ na ngalaba nke obodo ozu na ha ike: na president, ndị ikpe, na nzuko omeiwu na gọọmenti. Nke-ise ngalaba obụk ike, ọnọdụ nke obodo ọchịchị na onwe-ọchịchị.

Onye nke isii ngalaba na-raara nye ọkàiwu Office na State Kọmitii. akara. The asaa alaka nke oruru - na norms na ego okirikiri. Okwu ndị metụtara ihe nke oruru depụtara na ngalaba na asatọ. Ke akpatre, nke itoolu ngalaba enịm ụkpụrụ na ikpeazụ na ndị mepere ndokwa.

The mbụ na naanị president

Nkuchi nke oruru nke Republic of Belarus ekpebiela mkpa maka ntuli aka nke Isi nke State. Na 1994, mbụ general ntuli aka nke post-Soviet oge, Alexander Lukashenko a họpụtara president. Ọ ike esetịpụ ike karịrị ala ngwa na aku na uba dị.

Pụta nke referendum, ẹkenịmde ke ụzọ nke Alexander Lukashenko, mgbanwe malitere na 1996: Tọgharia abụọ-afọ okwu nke President nke Board site ugbu a na ngụda ruo mgbe ọzọ ntuli aka a kọwara site 1996.; na Kasị Elu Council e Gbanwee na abụọ-ulo nzuko omeiwu, na-akpọ National Assembly. Ke adianade do, bụ Isi nke State ohere inye òtù ndị Central Committee maka Elections na Referenda na isii adjudicators nke Iwu Court.

The N'ihi nke abụọ referendum bụ mwepụ nke mmachibido stay dị ka onyeisi oche na 2006, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị abụọ okwu. Ya mere, Alexander G. ike na-agba ọsọ maka a atọ. The nhoputa ndi ochichi na 2006 rụzuru na n'ihi na 83% nke votu.

The mbụ, na otú anya naanị, President nke Republic ma merie nke anọ oge na ntuli aka na 2010 magburu onwe ọkà okwu, a jiri obi ịta mmiri na obi ọjọọ atumatu, o doo onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị. Ikekwe, na November 2015 na ndị mmadụ ga-anụ nke ise iyi si na egbugbere ọnụ nke Lukashenka.

National akara ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke ghọọ mba kwụụrụ

The nkebi mbụ nke isi iwu nke Republic kwuru na Belarus 'akara bụ ọkọlọtọ, emblem, ukwe na ọ na-atụle a ihe ịrịba ama nke a Ọkaakaa ala. Primary agba State Flag - Red (2/3 obosara) na green. Side ákwà mba akara mma na-acha uhie uhie ihe ịchọ mma na-acha ọcha na ndabere. Oruru Day nke Republic of Belarus na ndị ọzọ na-eme ememme ha ọkọlọtọ njide na-mma na a diamond n'ọnụ na image na etiti nke a ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando, dị ka uwe nke ogwe aka.

Ọ na-anọchite anya a na steeti emblem okpueze ntị, klova na flax ji ekpuchi mpe mpe akwa nke otu na agba ka ọkọlọtọ. Ke ufọt akara gosiri na ala nke Republic ụwa na a ndabere nke ọlaedo ụzarị anyanwụ.

Karịsịa ememe nke oruru Day

Ọ bụ ezie na a ezumike na-atụle ga a na ala, ma na Belarus na ọ bụ a na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị, dị ka Presidential Iwu nke 1998 niile ná mba ẹkenịmde a ememe nke awarding asambodo ntorobịa, n'okpuru 16 afọ, n'aka nke agadi-isi. On the Day nke oruru nke Republic of Belarus jide ngosi, quizzes, ikpe nkwurịta okwu, n'asọmpi maka kasị mma arụmọrụ nke mba ukwe na ndị ọzọ na omenala ihe, na-azụ mba spirit.

Na agbasa ozi n'ikuku nke TV na redio na agbasa ozi n'ikuku na-ekele isi nke ala - AG Lukashenko a ukwu okwu na ụmụ amaala ya.

Gịnị na-na ezumike ka na-asọpụrụ na Belarus?

Public ememe nke Republic of Belarus guzosie ike site Presidential Iwu №157 si 26.03.1998. Ndị a bụ ụbọchị ndị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga ma na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa na mmepe nke Belarusian ala.

Ridge amalite ọha ememe si 15 March - the Day nke oruru. April 2 akara ịdị n'otu nke ndị dị iche iche metụtara na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekorita di nke ala guzosie a n'otu dị n'etiti Russia na Belarus. Agafebeghị ma echefubeghị n'ememe mmeri na, dị ka ọtụtụ mba, na-eme ememe na May 9. Kwa afọ, na nke abụọ Sunday nke May na-eme ememe na ememe raara nye mba akara: uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ. Na ụbọchị nke ntọhapụ nke Belarus si Germany, ya bụ na July 3 na-eme ememe ọ na-erughị mkpa omume nke mba dị mkpa - na Ụbọchị Mwere Onwe.

Si dum ndepụta ezumike ngwụsị izu na-ewere na Victory Day.